Ingliz tili 2-darsida oila a’zolarini inglizcha aytishni, “mening, sening, uning” degan egalik so‘zlarini (my, your, his, her…) va “menda … bor” ma’nosidagi have got / has got ni o‘rganasiz. Dars oxirida oilangizni olti-yetti gapda tanishtirasiz: I’ve got two brothers. My father is a driver. His name is Anvar. Avvalgi darsdagi am, is, are bu yerda ham ishlaydi, shuning uchun 1-darsni bilmasangiz, undan boshlang.
Bu darsda nimani o‘rganasiz
- 18 ta so‘z: yaqin oila, bobo-buvi, er-xotin, farzandlar.
- Egalik olmoshlari: my, your, his, her, its, our, their va egalik ’s (Aziz’s sister).
- Have got / has got: darak, inkor, savol va qisqa javob.
- Telefondagi oilaviy suratni ko‘rsatib gapirish dialogi.
Dars 40–45 daqiqa. So‘zlar va grammatikani birinchi kuni, dialog va mashqni ikkinchi kuni qilsangiz ham bo‘ladi.
Yangi so‘zlar
| So‘z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| family | oila | This is my family. |
| mother / mum | ona / oyi | My mum is a teacher. |
| father / dad | ota / dada | My dad is at work. |
| parents | ota-ona | My parents live in Urgench. |
| brother | aka yoki uka | I’ve got a brother. |
| sister | opa yoki singil | Her sister is a nurse. |
| siblings | aka-uka, opa-singillar | Have you got any siblings? |
| grandmother | buvi | My grandmother makes great somsa. |
| grandfather | bobo | His grandfather is eighty. |
| grandparents | bobo-buvi | We visit our grandparents on Sunday. |
| husband | er | Her husband is a pilot. |
| wife | xotin, rafiqa | His wife is from Kokand. |
| son | o‘g‘il | They’ve got one son. |
| daughter | qiz (farzand) | Our daughter is six. |
| baby | chaqaloq | The baby is asleep. |
| children | bolalar, farzandlar | Have they got children? |
| old | keksa; katta yoshli | My grandfather is old, but he’s very active. |
| young | yosh | Her parents are young. |
Aka yoki uka? Ingliz tilida yosh so‘zda ko‘rinmaydi: brother — ham aka, ham uka. Aniq aytish kerak bo‘lsa: older brother (aka), younger brother (uka), older sister (opa), younger sister (singil). Amaki, tog‘a, xola, kelin kabi katta oila atamalari oila a’zolari inglizcha sahifasida.
Talaffuz: mother, brother dagi th — tishlar orasidagi jarangli tovush, “maze” yoki “brader” emas. Daughter da gh o‘qilmaydi: “do:tə”.
Grammatika
Egalik olmoshlari: my, your, his, her
| Kishilik | Egalik | Misol | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | my | my sister | mening opam |
| you | your | your father | sizning otangiz |
| he | his | his wife | uning (erkakning) xotini |
| she | her | her husband | uning (ayolning) eri |
| it | its | its name | uning (narsa, hayvon) nomi |
| we | our | our grandparents | bizning bobo-buvimiz |
| they | their | their son | ularning o‘g‘li |
Asosiy tuzoq 1-darsdagidek: o‘zbekcha “uning” bitta, inglizcha uchta. Kimning narsasi ekaniga qarang, narsaning o‘ziga emas: Aziz and his sister (Aziz — erkak), Malika and her brother (Malika — ayol).
Ismdan keyin ’s: Aziz’s sister — Azizning singlisi, my mum’s car — oyimning mashinasi. Ko‘plikdagi ot -s bilan tugasa, faqat apostrof: my parents’ house — ota-onamning uyi.
Have got / has got
“Menda … bor”, “mening … bor” ma’nosi. He, she, it bilan — has got, qolganlari bilan — have got.
| I, you, we, they | he, she, it | |
|---|---|---|
| Darak | I’ve got two sisters. | She’s got a son. |
| Inkor | We haven’t got a car. | He hasn’t got any children. |
| Savol | Have you got a brother? | Has she got a sister? |
| Ha/yo‘q javobi | Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. | Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t. |
Diqqat: She’s got dagi ’s — bu has, is emas. She’s a teacher (is) va She’s got a son (has) ni got so‘zi ajratib turadi.
Have got asosan Britaniya ingliz tilida. Amerikacha va umumiy variant — have va do: I have two sisters. Do you have a brother? She doesn’t have children. Ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri; bitta gapda aralashtirmang. Batafsil qoida have got va has got sahifasida.
Tipik xatolar
| Noto‘g‘ri | To‘g‘ri | Nima uchun |
|---|---|---|
| My have two brothers. | I’ve got two brothers. | “Mening … bor” = I have (got) |
| She have got a son. | She has got a son. | she bilan has |
| Malika and his brother | Malika and her brother | Malika — ayol |
| Aziz sister | Aziz’s sister | egalik ’s tushib qolgan |
| Have you got brother? | Have you got a brother? | birlikda a kerak |
| I have got breakfast at 7. | I have breakfast at 7. | harakatda got ishlatilmaydi |
Dialog
Ishxonada tushlik tanaffusi. Malika telefonidagi suratni Dilshodga ko‘rsatyapti.
A: Look, this is my family. We were at my cousin’s wedding.
B: Oh, nice photo! Who’s this?
A: That’s my dad. And this is my mum, next to him.
B: Your mum looks young! Have you got any brothers or sisters?
A: Yes, I’ve got two brothers. This is my older brother, Jasur. He’s got two children.
B: And who’s the little girl?
A: That’s his daughter, Oysha. She’s five.
B: She’s lovely. And this old man?
A: That’s my grandfather. He’s eighty-two, but he still works in his garden every day.
B: Wow. I haven’t got any brothers, but I’ve got three sisters!
A: Three sisters? Your house is never quiet, then!
Dialogdagi We were — “biz edik”, o‘tgan zamon. Uni hozir yodlab qo‘ying, qoidasi keyingi darslarda keladi. Cousin — amakivachcha, xolavachcha va boshqa barcha “-vachcha”lar.
Gapirish vazifasi
1. Oilangizni tanishtiring (1 daqiqa). Shablon:
There are ___ people in my family. I’ve got ___ (brothers / sisters). My father’s name is ___. He’s a ___. My mother’s name is ___. She’s a ___. My ___ has got ___.
2. Suratga qarab gapiring. Telefoningizdan bitta oilaviy suratni oching va dialogdagidek har bir odamni ko‘rsatib, uch gapdan ayting: kim, ismi, kasbi yoki yoshi. his va her ni to‘g‘ri tanlaganingizni tekshiring.
3. Savol bering. Do‘stingiz yoki hamkasbingizdan so‘rang: Have you got any brothers or sisters? What’s your mother’s name? Has your brother got children? Javoblarini inglizcha yozib qo‘ying: Otabek has got two sisters.
Mashq
A. my, your, his, her, our yoki their.
- 1. Aziz is at home with ___ sister.
- 2. Laylo is with ___ grandmother.
- 3. We love ___ grandparents.
- 4. They live with ___ son.
- 5. What’s ___ name? — I’m Kamola.
B. have got yoki has got.
- 6. I ___ two brothers.
- 7. My sister ___ a baby.
- 8. We ___ a big family.
- 9. Otabek ___ a daughter.
C. Inkor yoki savol tuzing.
- 10. she / got / a husband? (savol)
- 11. I / got / any sisters. (inkor)
- 12. your parents / got / a car? (savol)
D. Xatoni tuzating.
- 13. Malika and his husband live in Namangan.
- 14. My have got a brother.
- 15. This is Aziz sister.
Javoblar
1 — his; 2 — her; 3 — our; 4 — their; 5 — your.
6 — have got (’ve got); 7 — has got (’s got); 8 — have got; 9 — has got.
10 — Has she got a husband? 11 — I haven’t got any sisters. 12 — Have your parents got a car?
13 — Malika and her husband live in Namangan. 14 — I have got a brother. / I’ve got a brother. 15 — This is Aziz’s sister.
12 tadan ko‘p to‘g‘ri bo‘lsa, keyingi darsga o‘ting. 1–2 va 13-savollarda xato qilsangiz, “kimning narsasi” qoidasini qayta o‘qing: egalik so‘zi egasining jinsiga qarab tanlanadi.
Keyingi qadam
Oldingi dars: Ingliz tili 1-dars: salomlashish, to be va tanishuv. Keyingi dars: Ingliz tili 3-dars: kundalik hayot.
Oilangiz haqida uzunroq matn yozmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, tayyor namunalar oilam haqida inglizcha matn sahifasida.
BandMate ilovasida Bandi sizdan oilangiz haqida so‘raydi: nechta aka-ukangiz bor, ota-onangiz nima ish qiladi. Siz have got, his va her bilan javob berasiz va talaffuz bo‘yicha qisqa fikr olasiz. Gapirish vazifasidagi bir daqiqalik tanishtiruvni avval Bandi bilan sinab ko‘ring.
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