Ingliz tili 3-dars: kun tartibi, Present Simple va soat

Bu darsda o‘z kuningizni inglizcha aytishni o‘rganasiz: I get up at seven. I have breakfast at half past seven. I go to work by metro. Buning uchun ikkita narsa kerak: kundalik ishlar uchun 20 ta so‘z va Present Simple zamoni. Bu zamonda fe’l o‘zgarmaydi, faqat he, she, it bilan oxiriga -s qo‘shiladi: I work — she works.

Oldingi darsda oilangiz haqida gapirdingiz. Endi o‘sha odamlarning kuni qanday o‘tishini ham ayta olasiz: My father gets up at six. My sister goes to school at eight.

Bu darsda nimani o‘rganasiz

• kundalik ishlarni bildiruvchi 20 ta so‘z va ibora;
• Present Simple: darak, inkor va so‘roq gap (I work / I don’t work / Do you work?);
• soatni aytish: seven o’clock, half past seven, quarter to eight;
• always, usually, never so‘zlarini gapda to‘g‘ri joyga qo‘yish;
• birovdan kun tartibini so‘rash va o‘zingiznikini bir daqiqa gapirib berish.

Darsga 40–50 daqiqa ajrating: 10 daqiqa so‘zlar, 10 daqiqa grammatika, 10 daqiqa dialog, qolgani gapirish va mashq.

Yangi so‘zlar

Har bir iborani ovoz chiqarib, misol gap bilan birga o‘qing. Fe’lni alohida emas, butun ibora sifatida yodlang: have breakfast, go to bed. O‘zbekchada "nonushta qilmoq" deymiz, inglizchada esa have breakfast (make breakfast emas).

Grammatika

Present Simple: uchta shakl

Kundalik, takrorlanadigan ishlar uchun Present Simple ishlatiladi. Asosiy jadval:

Esda tuting: -s bir gapda bir marta keladi. She works, lekin Does she work? va She doesn’t work (bu yerda -s doesga o‘tgan). Imloning bir nechta qoidasi bor: go → goes, watch → watches, study → studies, have → has. To‘liq jadval va 20 ta misol Present Simple qoidasi sahifasida.

O‘zbek o‘quvchilarining uchta odatiy xatosi

Always, usually, never qayerda turadi?

Bu so‘zlar oddiy fe’ldan oldin, lekin am/is/aredan keyin keladi: I usually have tea. / I am always tired on Monday. O‘zbekcha tartib bo‘yicha "Always I tea drink" deyish xato. Qolgan so‘zlar (sometimes, often, rarely) haqida chastota ravishlari sahifasida batafsil.

Soatni aytish

Soatdan oldin at keladi: at seven, at half past eight. Kun qismlari bilan esa in: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, lekin at night. Rus tilini biladiganlar uchun ogohlantirish: "половина восьмого" inglizchada half past seven (7:30), half past eight emas. Soat so‘rash va javob berish iboralari ingliz tilida vaqt so‘rash sahifasida jamlangan.

Dialog

Madina universitetda o‘qiydi, Sardor esa bankda ishlaydi. Ular yangi qo‘shni va avtobus bekatida uchrashib qolishdi.

Sardor: Good morning! You’re always here at this time.

Madina: Good morning! Yes, my first class starts at half past eight.

Sardor: What time do you get up?

Madina: I usually get up at six thirty. I have breakfast, and I leave home at quarter to eight. What about you?

Sardor: I get up at seven. I don’t have breakfast at home. I have a coffee at work.

Madina: Does your wife work too?

Sardor: Yes, she does. She’s a teacher. She goes to school very early, at seven o’clock.

Madina: And when do you come home?

Sardor: I finish work at six, so I come home at about seven. We cook dinner together.

Madina: That’s nice. I never cook. My mother always cooks dinner for us!

Sardor: Here’s the bus. Have a good day!

Dialogni ikki marta o‘qing: birinchi marta Madina, ikkinchi marta Sardor bo‘lib. Keyin barcha does va -s shakllarining tagiga chizing: starts, does your wife work, she goes. Ular aynan uchinchi shaxsda chiqqanini ko‘rasiz.

Gapirish vazifasi

1-qadam (5 daqiqa). Qog‘ozga o‘z ish kuningizni 8 ta gapda yozing. Har gapda vaqt bo‘lsin: I get up at… I have breakfast at… I go to… by…

2-qadam (3 daqiqa). Oilangizdan bir kishini tanlang va uning kunini 4 ta gapda ayting: My father gets up at… He goes to work at… Har bir fe’lda -s borligini tekshiring.

3-qadam (2 daqiqa). Telefoningizga bir daqiqa gapirib, yozib oling. Qog‘ozga qaramasdan gapirishga harakat qiling. Keyin tinglang va o‘zingizga uchta savol bering:

• he/she bilan hamma fe’lga -s qo‘shdimmi?
• at seven, in the morning predloglari to‘g‘ri joydami?
• usually, always fe’ldan oldin turdimi?

Juftlikda bo‘lsangiz, bir-biringizga savol bering: What time do you get up? Do you have breakfast at home? When do you go to bed? Javobni eshitib, uni uchinchi shaxsda qayta ayting: Aziz gets up at seven.

Mashq

A. Qavsdagi fe’lni to‘g‘ri shaklda yozing.

1. My mother ___ (get up) at six.

2. We ___ (not / watch) TV in the morning.

3. ___ your brother ___ (go) to school by bus?

4. Lessons ___ (start) at eight thirty.

5. She ___ (not / have) lunch at home.

6. My father ___ (watch) the news every evening.

B. Xatoni toping va tuzating.

7. I am go to work at nine.

8. He always is late.

9. What time she finishes work?

10. I have breakfast at the morning.

C. Soatni so‘z bilan yozing (britancha usulda).

11. 6:30

12. 9:15

13. 10:45

Javoblar

1. gets up. 2. don’t watch. 3. Does … go. 4. start (lessons — ko‘plik, -s kerak emas). 5. doesn’t have. 6. watches (-ch bilan tugagani uchun -es).

7. I go to work at nine. 8. He is always late (isdan keyin). 9. What time does she finish work? 10. I have breakfast in the morning.

11. half past six. 12. quarter past nine. 13. quarter to eleven.

10 tadan 8 tasi to‘g‘ri bo‘lsa, keyingi darsga o‘tishingiz mumkin. Ko‘proq xato 1–6-savollarda bo‘lsa, grammatika jadvalini yana bir marta ovoz chiqarib o‘qing.

Keyingi qadam

Bugungi natija: siz kuningizni bir daqiqa davomida inglizcha gapirib bera olasiz. Ertaga ertalab, tish yuvayotganda, ichingizda uchta gap ayting: I get up at… I brush my teeth… I have breakfast at… Bu yangi so‘zlarni kundalik hayotga bog‘laydi.

BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan aynan shu mavzuda suhbat qilish mumkin: u What time do you usually get up? kabi savollar beradi, siz ovoz bilan javob berasiz va talaffuz hamda -s qo‘shimchasi bo‘yicha izoh olasiz. Bu mashq uchun qulay, lekin rasmiy baho emas.

Oldingi dars: 2-dars — oila va egalik. Keyingi dars: 4-dars — ovqat va xarid, unda narx so‘rash va some/any bilan tanishasiz.

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling