Friends mavzusidagi Part 1 savollariga “Friendship is very important in our life” kabi umumiy hukm bilan emas, real odatlar bilan javob bering: kim bilan, qayerda va qanchalik tez-tez ko‘rishasiz. Imtihonchi sizning do‘stlik haqidagi falsafangizni emas, oddiy mavzuda erkin va aniq gapira olishingizni eshitmoqchi. Quyida 13 ta mashq savoli, oltita namunaviy javob, do‘stlikka oid collocationlar va javoblari bor mashq berilgan.
Bu mavzu qanday savollar bilan keladi
IELTS formati bo‘yicha Part 1 4–5 daqiqalik suhbat bo‘lib, unda o‘zingiz va tanish mavzular haqida umumiy savollar beriladi. Friends mavzusida savollar odatda uch turga bo‘linadi:
- Fakt: nechta do‘stingiz bor, qayerda tanishgansiz.
- Odat: qanchalik tez-tez ko‘rishasiz, birga nima qilasiz.
- Afzallik yoki fikr: ko‘p do‘st yaxshimi yoki oz, onlayn muloqot yetarlimi.
Har bir turga javob boshqacha boshlanadi. Faktga fakt bilan, odatga chastota bilan, fikrga aniq pozitsiya bilan javob bering.
13 ta mashq savoli
Savollar mashq uchun yozilgan, ular rasmiy IELTS savollari emas.
- Do you have a lot of friends?
- How often do you see your friends?
- What do you usually do when you meet up?
- Do you prefer having a few close friends or a big group of friends?
- How did you meet your best friend?
- Are most of your friends from school, university or work?
- Do you still keep in touch with your school friends?
- Is it easy to make new friends as an adult?
- What makes someone a good friend?
- Do you prefer meeting friends in person or chatting online?
- Have you ever fallen out with a friend?
- Are you still friends with anyone from your childhood?
- Do your friends have similar interests to you?
Oltita namunaviy javob
Quyidagi javoblar taxminan band 7 darajasiga mo‘ljallangan mashq namunalari, rasmiy baholangan emas. Ularni yodlamang: imtihonchi yodlangan matnni ohangidan tez sezadi. Tuzilishni va iboralarni oling.
1. Do you have a lot of friends?
Not that many, to be honest. I’ve got a lot of people I know from university, but only three or four I’d call close friends. Two of them grew up in the same mahalla as me in Chilonzor, so we’ve known each other since we were about six.
Nimasi ishlaydi: Not that many savolga darhol javob beradi. People I know va close friends farqi javobga aniqlik qo‘shadi. Mahalla so‘zi tushuntirilmagan, lekin grew up in the same kontekstdan ma’no chiqadi. We’ve known each other since — present perfect bu yerda majburiy.
2. How often do you see your friends?
Less often than I’d like. Since we all started working, it’s mostly once a week. We usually meet up on Friday evenings at a choyxona near the metro, have some tea and catch up. With a couple of friends who moved to Korea for work, it’s just video calls now, maybe once a month.
Nimasi ishlaydi: Less often than I’d like chastota va his-tuyg‘uni birga beradi. Meet up va catch up do‘stlar haqida eng tabiiy fe’llar. Chet elga ketgan do‘stlar haqidagi detal ko‘p o‘zbek oilalari uchun real vaziyat va javobni boyitadi.
3. Do you prefer having a few close friends or a big group of friends?
Definitely a few close friends. I’m quite an introvert, so big groups tire me out after a while. With my close friends I don’t have to make an effort. We can sit in silence or talk about something serious, and it never feels awkward.
Nimasi ishlaydi: Definitely pozitsiyani birinchi so‘zda aytadi. Sabab shaxsiy xarakterga bog‘langan (I’m quite an introvert). Tire me out va make an effort oddiy, lekin aniq iboralar.
4. How did you meet your best friend?
We met in the first year of university. We were put in the same group for a project, and neither of us knew anyone else in Tashkent, because I’m from Namangan and she’s from Qarshi. We ended up spending every evening in the library together, and we’ve been close ever since.
Nimasi ishlaydi: O‘tgan zamon hikoyasi qisqa va tartibli: met, were put, ended up. Oxirida present perfect (we’ve been close ever since) hikoyani bugungi kunga bog‘laydi. Viloyatdan kelgan talabaning holati o‘zbek o‘quvchiga yaqin.
5. Is it easy to make new friends as an adult?
I don’t think it is, no. At school you see the same people every day, so friendships just happen. As an adult, everyone’s busy with work and family, so you have to make a real effort. That said, I’ve made a couple of good friends at work, mostly because we have lunch together every day.
Nimasi ishlaydi: I don’t think it is, no Part 1 uchun tabiiy boshlanish. Maktab va kattalik solishtirilgan. That said javobga kichik cheklov qo‘shadi: fikr bir tomonlama bo‘lib qolmaydi.
6. Do you prefer meeting friends in person or chatting online?
In person, without a doubt. We do have a group chat on Telegram, and it’s handy for sharing news or arranging plans, but it’s not the same as sitting together. Actually, a few of us have a monthly get-together called a gap, where we take turns hosting at each other’s homes, and that’s the thing I look forward to most.
Nimasi ishlaydi: Onlaynning foydasi ham tan olingan (handy for), keyin it’s not the same as bilan kontrast. Gap-gashtak o‘zbek madaniyatiga xos, u a monthly get-together deb bir jumlada tushuntirilgan.
Do‘stlik haqida kerakli collocationlar
| Ibora | Ma’nosi | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| a close friend | yaqin do‘st | She’s been a close friend since school. |
| make friends | do‘stlashmoq | It was hard to make friends in a new city. |
| get on well with | yaxshi chiqishmoq | I get on well with my colleagues. |
| have a lot in common | umumiy jihatlari ko‘p | We have a lot in common, especially music. |
| keep in touch | aloqani uzmaslik | We keep in touch on Telegram. |
| lose touch | aloqa uzilib qolmoq | I lost touch with most of my classmates. |
| drift apart | asta-sekin uzoqlashmoq | We drifted apart after he moved to Russia. |
| catch up | ko‘rishib, yangiliklarni gaplashmoq | Let’s meet on Friday and catch up. |
| fall out with | urishib qolmoq | I fell out with a friend over money once. |
| hang out | birga vaqt o‘tkazmoq | We usually hang out at the park. |
Hang out norasmiy, lekin Part 1 suhbati uchun mutlaqo mos. Imtihonchi rasmiy nutq emas, tabiiy suhbat kutadi.
O‘zbek o‘quvchilarning tipik xatolari
- “We are friends since school.” O‘zbekcha “maktabdan beri do‘stmiz” hozirgi zamonda, inglizchada esa since bilan present perfect keladi: We’ve been friends since school.
- “With my friends we play football.” Bu “do‘stlarim bilan” tuzilmasining so‘zma-so‘z tarjimasi. Tabiiy shakl: My friends and I play football yoki I play football with my friends.
- “I meet with my friends.” Rus tilidagi “встречаться с” ta’siri. Do‘stlar uchun I meet my friends yoki I meet up with my friends. Meet with ko‘proq rasmiy uchrashuv uchun.
- “I find friends easily.” “Do‘st topmoq” so‘zma-so‘z o‘tgan. To‘g‘risi: I make friends easily.
- “He is my comrade.” “Товарищ” ta’sirida comrade ishlatiladi, lekin bu so‘z harbiy yoki siyosiy ohangga ega. Friend, mate yoki classmate deng.
- Talaffuz. Friend oxiridagi /d/ ni tushirib qoldirmang, ko‘plikda friends /frendz/ bo‘ladi. Close friend da close /kləʊs/, ya’ni /s/ bilan aytiladi, “yopmoq” ma’nosidagi /z/ bilan emas.
Mashq: collocationni to‘ldiring
Bo‘sh joyga bitta so‘z yozing.
- I’ve lost ___ with most of my classmates from school.
- We get ___ really well, even though we’re very different.
- After she moved abroad, we slowly drifted ___.
- We meet once a month just to catch ___.
- It’s not easy to ___ friends when you start a new job.
- My best friend and I have a lot ___ common.
- I once fell ___ with a friend because he forgot my birthday.
- We have ___ friends since our first year at university.
Javoblar:
- 1. touch
- 2. on
- 3. apart
- 4. up
- 5. make
- 6. in
- 7. out
- 8. been (We have been friends since…)
Sakkiztadan kamida oltitasi to‘g‘ri bo‘lsa, iboralar passiv lug‘atingizda bor. Endi ularni gapirishga o‘tkazing: xato qilgan har bir ibora bilan o‘zingiz haqingizda bitta rost gap tuzing va ovoz chiqarib ayting.
Sizning javobingiz
Do‘stlar haqida javobni oldindan yodlash o‘rniga “material” tayyorlang. Bu sizga har qanday savolda kerak bo‘ladi.
- Bitta odam: eng yaqin do‘stingiz, qayerda tanishgansiz, qancha vaqtdan beri do‘stsiz.
- Bitta odat: qachon va qayerda ko‘rishasiz, birga nima qilasiz.
- Bitta o‘zgarish: maktabdan keyin, ishga kirgach yoki kimdir ko‘chib ketgach nima o‘zgardi.
- Bitta fikr: oz do‘stmi yoki ko‘p, onlaynmi yoki yuzma-yuz.
Har birini uch-to‘rt kalit so‘z bilan yozing. So‘ng 1, 2, 7 va 10-savollarga telefonga yozib javob bering, har biriga 20–30 soniya. Tinglaganda tekshiring: since bilan present perfect ishlatdingizmi? Hamma javob “very important” bilan boshlanmadimi? Kamida bitta javobda ism, joy yoki vaqt kabi aniq detal bormi?
Imtihonchi “Why?” deb qayta so‘rasa, shu to‘rt blokdan birini oling. Follow-up savollarda to‘xtab qolmaslik haqida alohida qo‘llanma bor.
Friends va boshqa mavzular
Bu mavzu Part 2 da ham ko‘p uchraydi: “Describe a friend you have known for a long time” yoki “Describe a person who helped you”. Yuqoridagi to‘rt blok Part 2 hikoyasining asosini beradi. Odamlar haqidagi kartochkalarni bitta hikoya bilan qamrab olish usuli Part 2 people cue cards sahifasida. Part 1 ning boshqa mavzulari IELTS Speaking savollari to‘plamida.
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda friends kabi mavzular bo‘yicha savol-javob qilasiz: u savol beradi, javobingizga qarab davom savoli qo‘yadi va talaffuz bo‘yicha fikr bildiradi. Tayyor bo‘lganingizda IELTS Speaking mock testini ham topshirib ko‘rishingiz mumkin. AI fikri rasmiy band emas, lekin qaysi joyni takrorlash kerakligini ko‘rsatadi.
