“Describe a friend” kartasiga javob berishning eng oson yo‘li — do‘stingiz bilan bog‘liq bitta voqeani markazga qo‘yish. Qanday tanishgansiz (bir gap), odatda nima qilasiz (ikki-uch gap), keyin do‘stligingizni sinagan yoki mustahkamlagan bitta lahza. He is kind and funny deyish o‘rniga, u mehribonligini qachon ko‘rsatganini ayting.
Rasmiy Speaking formati bo‘yicha Part 2 da bir daqiqa tayyorgarlik vaqti bor, keyin ikki daqiqagacha gapirasiz. Do‘stlar haqidagi qisqa Part 1 savollari friends savollari sahifasida; bu yerda ikki daqiqalik hikoya.
Mashq kartasi: eski do‘st
Tahririyat mashq uchun tuzgan karta, real imtihon kartasi emas.
Describe a friend you have known for a long time.
You should say:
- who this friend is
- how and when you met
- what you usually do together
- and explain why your friendship has lasted.
Shu do‘st bilan boshqa kartalarga ham javob bera olasiz: a friend who helped you, a person you enjoy spending time with, someone who is good at giving advice. Faqat oxirgi band o‘zgaradi, shuning uchun “yordam bergan lahza”ni qaydlaringizda doim tayyor tuting.
Bir daqiqalik qaydlar
- Who: Sardor, programmer, IT Park Tashkent, same age
- Met: Chirchiq mahalla, age 6; his football → our kitchen window
- Together: Friday football; osh at his mum’s; long phone calls
- Key moment: no grant 1st try → his timetable, quiz every evening by phone, 2nd try → grant
- Why lasted: tells truth; no need to talk daily; reliable
Qaydda “window” so‘zi yetarli: u butun kulgili tanishuv voqeasini eslatadi.
Namuna javob: Sardor haqida
Mashq uchun yozilgan, taxminan ikki daqiqalik javob. Band 7 atrofidagi nutqni ko‘rsatishga mo‘ljallangan; hech qanday rasmiy baho emas.
I’d like to talk about my friend Sardor. We’re the same age, and these days he works as a programmer at IT Park in Tashkent, but we go way back, to when we were six and lived in the same mahalla in Chirchiq.
The way we met is still a family joke. He kicked a football straight through our kitchen window, and instead of running away like the other boys, he knocked on our door and apologised to my mum. She was so surprised that she gave him tea and sweets, and he and I spent the rest of the afternoon fixing a bike together. We hit it off immediately.
We don’t see each other as often as we used to, because we live in different parts of the city now, but most Fridays we still play football with a few old friends, and every couple of months his mum invites me round for osh, which I never say no to.
The moment that really shows what kind of friend he is came after school. I didn’t get a state grant the first time I applied to university, and I was pretty devastated. Sardor had got in, and he could easily have just said “better luck next year”. Instead, he sat down with me, made a study timetable, and for the next few months he quizzed me over the phone almost every evening, even during his own exams. The following year I got the grant.
I think our friendship has lasted for two reasons. First, he always tells me the truth, even when I don’t want to hear it. And second, we don’t need to be in touch every day. We can go a few weeks without talking and then pick up exactly where we left off.
Nimaga e’tibor bering: tanishuv qisqa, lekin kulgili tafsilot bilan (kicked a football through our kitchen window). Asosiy voqea — grant voqeasi — javobning eng uzun qismi. He could easily have just said… do‘stning qilmagan ishini ko‘rsatib, qilgan ishini kuchaytiradi.
Do‘stlik haqida 12 ta ibora
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| go way back | qadrdon bo‘lmoq, eski tanish | Sardor and I go way back. |
| hit it off | darhol til topishmoq | We hit it off the first day we met. |
| have a lot in common | umumiy jihatlar ko‘p bo‘lmoq | We don’t have much in common, oddly. |
| be there for someone | qiyin paytda yonida bo‘lmoq | He was there for me when I failed. |
| see eye to eye | fikri bir joydan chiqmoq | We don’t always see eye to eye on football. |
| fall out (with) | urishib qolmoq | We fell out once over something silly. |
| make up | yarashmoq | We made up the next day. |
| drift apart | asta-sekin uzoqlashmoq | Many school friends drift apart after graduation. |
| keep in touch | aloqani uzmaslik | We keep in touch mostly on Telegram. |
| pick up where you left off | to‘xtagan joydan davom etmoq | We always pick up where we left off. |
| down-to-earth | kamtar, oddiy | Despite his salary, he’s very down-to-earth. |
| reliable | ishonchli | He’s the most reliable person I know. |
Band 6 → band 7: beshta gap
| Band 6 atrofida | Band 7 uslubida | Nima o‘zgardi |
|---|---|---|
| We are friends since childhood. | We’ve been friends since we were six. | Since bilan present perfect |
| I know him fifteen years. | I’ve known him for about fifteen years. | Zamon va for |
| He is very good friend. | He’s the kind of friend who tells you the truth, even when it hurts. | Artikl; sifat o‘rniga tavsif |
| He supported me morally. | He was there for me when I didn’t get the grant. | Kalka o‘rniga tabiiy ibora va voqea |
| Now we meet not so often. | We don’t see each other as often as we used to. | So‘z tartibi, as often as we used to |
Do‘st haqida gapirganda: zamon, artikl va kalka
- “We are friends for ten years.” O‘zbek va rus tillarida hozirgi zamon ishlatiladi (o‘n yildan beri do‘stmiz), ingliz tilida present perfect: We’ve been friends for ten years.
- “He is my close friend from childhood.” Xato emas, lekin tabiiyroq: He’s a childhood friend yoki We’ve been friends since childhood.
- “We meet every Friday.” Doim xato emas, lekin do‘stlar uchun see each other ko‘proq ishlatiladi; meet ko‘pincha tanishish yoki uchrashuv belgilash ma’nosida keladi.
- “My friend’s mother cooks very tasty plov.” Tasty mumkin, lekin delicious yoki amazing tabiiyroq; so‘zni osh deb aytsangiz, yoniga our rice dish deb qisqa izoh qo‘shing.
Lexical resource ustunini tekshirish: “good” va “friend” sanog‘i
Rasmiy Speaking band descriptors ning ikkinchi ustuni Lexical resource. Band 7 ning mazmuni: so‘zlar turli mavzularda moslashuvchan ishlatiladi, kamroq uchraydigan va idiomatik iboralar ham bor, uslub va birikmalarni his qilish sezilib turadi (ba’zi noo‘rin tanlovlar bilan), fikr kerak bo‘lganda boshqa so‘zlar bilan samarali qayta aytiladi. Band 6 da so‘zlar mavzuni uzoq muhokama qilishga yetadi, ba’zida noo‘rin ishlatiladi, lekin ma’no aniq, parafraz ham odatda chiqadi.
Do‘st haqidagi javobda eng ko‘p takrorlanadigan so‘zlar ma’lum: good, friend, kind, help. Shu sababli tekshiruv oddiy.
- 1 daqiqa. O‘z do‘stingiz uchun besh qatorli qayd yozing.
- 2 daqiqa. Taymer bilan gapiring va yozib oling.
- 3 daqiqa. Yozuvni tinglab, qog‘ozga to‘rtta ustun chizing: good, friend, kind, help. Har eshitganingizda chiziqcha qo‘ying.
- 2 daqiqa. Eng ko‘p takrorlangan so‘z uchun jadvaldan ikkita almashtirish tanlang: help → be there for, quiz me every evening; good friend → reliable, down-to-earth, someone I can count on.
- 2 daqiqa. Qayta gapiring. Idiomani majburan tiqmang: agar hit it off tabiiy chiqmasa, we got on well straight away ham yaxshi. Band 7 tavsifida idiomatik so‘zlarning mavjudligi aytiladi, lekin noo‘rin idiom foyda bermaydi.
Part 3: do‘stlik haqida 4 savol
- Is it harder to make friends as an adult? Yes, mainly because of time. At school you see the same people every day for years, while adults have to make an effort to meet, and work and family come first.
- Can people you only know online be real friends? I think they can, especially if you share an interest, but friendships usually get stronger once you meet in person, even once.
- Should parents choose their children’s friends? Parents can guide, but choosing for them usually backfires. Teenagers learn to judge people by making a few mistakes themselves.
- Why do some friendships last and others don’t? Shared history helps, but honesty matters more. Friendships built only on being in the same place often fade when one person moves away.
Oila va munosabatlar mavzusidagi Part 3 savollari Part 3 family sahifasida. Boshqa odamlar haqidagi kartalar uchun person you admire namunasiga qarang.
Mashq: do‘stlik iboralarini to‘ldiring
So‘zlar: back, off, common, there, out, apart, touch, eye
- Aziz and I go way ___; we were in the same kindergarten.
- We hit it ___ on the first day of university.
- We have a lot in ___, especially music.
- She was ___ for me when my grandfather died.
- We fell ___ over money once, but we made up quickly.
- Some school friends drift ___ after they move to different cities.
- We keep in ___ through voice messages.
- We don’t always see ___ to eye, but we respect each other.
Javoblar
- 1. back (go way back)
- 2. off (hit it off)
- 3. common (have a lot in common)
- 4. there (be there for someone)
- 5. out (fall out)
- 6. apart (drift apart)
- 7. touch (keep in touch)
- 8. eye (see eye to eye)
Do‘stingiz haqidagi hikoyani Bandi bilan gapiring
BandMate da Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda do‘stingiz haqida gapirib, qaysi so‘zlarni ko‘p takrorlaganingiz va talaffuzingiz bo‘yicha fikr olishingiz mumkin. IELTS Speaking mock testi esa Part 2 ni bir daqiqalik tayyorgarlik va taymer bilan o‘tkazadi. Ilova bergan baho taxminiy va mashq uchun; rasmiy IELTS natijasi emas.
