“Kechirdim” so‘zma-so‘z I forgive you. Lekin kundalik kichik uzrlarga ingliz tilida so‘zlashuvchilar bunday demaydi: I forgive you og‘ir, deyarli dramatik eshitiladi. Oyog‘ingizni bosib olishsa yoki besh daqiqa kechikishsa — No worries, It’s fine, Don’t worry about it. Jiddiy ranjish ortidan kechirsangiz — I forgive you, Let’s put it behind us. Hali kechira olmasangiz, buni ham muloyim aytish mumkin: I appreciate the apology, but I need some time.
Qoidani bitta savol bilan eslang: “Bu voqeani ertaga eslaymanmi?” Yo‘q bo‘lsa — yengil javob. Ha bo‘lsa — kechirishni so‘z bilan aniq ayting.
Uzrning og‘irligiga qarab javob
| Vaziyat | Misol uzr | Mos javob |
|---|---|---|
| Kichik: turtib yubordi, qalamingizni oldi | Oops, sorry! | No worries! |
| O‘rtacha: xabaringizga javob bermadi, kitobingizni kechiktirib qaytardi | Sorry I didn’t text you back. | Don’t worry about it, I know you were busy. |
| Jiddiy: sirni boshqalarga aytdi, qattiq gapirdi | I’m really sorry for what I said. | Thank you for saying that. I forgive you. |
| Juda jiddiy: ishonchni buzdi | I know I let you down. | I appreciate the apology, but I need time. |
Kichik uzrga javob: 10 ibora
| № | Ibora | Tarjima | Izoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No worries! | Tashvishlanma! | Norasmiy, juda keng tarqalgan. |
| 2 | No problem. | Hechqisi yo‘q. | Neytral. |
| 3 | It’s fine, honestly. | Rostdan, hammasi joyida. | Honestly samimiylik qo‘shadi. |
| 4 | Never mind. | Mayli, qo‘yavering. | Bo‘lib o‘tgan narsa uchun. |
| 5 | Forget it. | Unut, arzimaydi. | Iliq ohangda; sovuq ohangda “gaplashmay qo‘ya qol” ma’nosi chiqadi. |
| 6 | It happens. | Bo‘lib turadi. | Xatoning tabiiyligini ta’kidlaydi. |
| 7 | No harm done. | Hech narsa bo‘lmadi. | Zarar yetmaganda. |
| 8 | It’s not a big deal. | Katta gap emas. | Norasmiy. |
| 9 | Don’t give it another thought. | Boshqa o‘ylamang ham. | Muloyim, rasmiyroq. |
| 10 | Accidents happen. | Tasodif-da. | Nimadir sinsa yoki to‘kilsa. |
Choy stolga to‘kildi va hamkasb uzr so‘radi: Accidents happen. Let me get a cloth. Ikkinchi gap harakat bilan “hech narsa qilmaydi” deganingizni tasdiqlaydi.
Chin dildan kechirish: 8 ibora
| № | Ibora | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | I forgive you. | Seni kechirdim. |
| 12 | Let’s put it behind us. | Buni ortda qoldiraylik. |
| 13 | Let’s move on. | Keling, davom etaylik. |
| 14 | It’s all forgotten. | Hammasi unutildi. |
| 15 | It’s water under the bridge. | O‘tgan ishga salovat. |
| 16 | I’m not angry any more. | Endi jahlim yo‘q. |
| 17 | We’re good. / We’re OK. | Oramiz joyida. (norasmiy) |
| 18 | That means a lot. Thank you for apologising. | Bu men uchun muhim. Uzr so‘raganing uchun rahmat. |
Apology accepted ham bor, lekin u quruq va rasmiy eshitiladi: ko‘pincha rahbar yoki xizmat ko‘rsatuvchi tilidan. Do‘stga iliqroq variant tanlang.
Kechira olmaslikni muloyim aytish
Kechirish majburiy emas, va ingliz tilida chegarani hurmat bilan aytish odatiy. Qo‘pol bo‘lmasdan, lekin aniq gapiring:
| № | Ibora | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| 19 | I appreciate the apology, but I need some time. | Uzring uchun rahmat, lekin menga vaqt kerak. |
| 20 | I’m still a bit hurt, to be honest. | Rostini aytsam, hali ham ranjiganman. |
| 21 | I’m not ready to talk about it yet. | Hali bu haqda gaplashishga tayyor emasman. |
| 22 | I accept your apology, but this can’t happen again. | Uzringni qabul qilaman, lekin bu takrorlanmasligi kerak. |
| 23 | Sorry isn’t enough this time. | Bu safar “uzr”ning o‘zi yetmaydi. |
| 24 | I’ll think about it. | O‘ylab ko‘raman. |
| 25 | It’s going to take a while. | Bunga vaqt kerak bo‘ladi. |
23-ibora eng qattig‘i, uni faqat jiddiy holatda ishlating. 19 va 22 esa ishda ham bemalol aytiladi.
Grammatika: forgive, forgave, forgiven
- Forgive + kishi: Please forgive me. (forgive to me emas)
- Forgive + kishi + for + ot / -ing: She forgave him for the lie. / I’ll never forgive myself for missing her wedding.
- Shakllari: forgive — forgave — forgiven. I forgived deyilmaydi.
- Forgive me, but… — bu uzr emas, muloyim e’tiroz boshlanishi: Forgive me, but I think the numbers are wrong.
- Excuse ot sifatida — bahona: There’s no excuse for being rude. (Qo‘pollikka hech qanday bahona yo‘q.)
“Rozi bo‘ling”ni inglizcha tushuntirish
O‘zbek madaniyatida uzoq safardan oldin, katta bayramlarda yoki xayrlashuvda “Rozi bo‘ling” deymiz va “Rozi bo‘ldim” deb javob olamiz. Ingliz tilida bunday tayyor odat yo‘q, so‘zma-so‘z tarjima ham tushunarsiz. Chet ellik do‘stingizga shunday tushuntirishingiz mumkin:
Before a long trip or on some holidays, Uzbeks say “Rozi bo‘ling”. It means “Please forgive me if I ever hurt you”. The answer is “Rozi bo‘ldim”, which means “I forgive you, and I have no bad feelings”.
Ingliz tilidagi eng yaqin gap: If I’ve ever upset you, I’m sorry. Javob: Don’t be silly, there’s nothing to forgive.
Kechirishdagi xatolar: “I forgive you” har joyda
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| Turtib yuborgan notanishga I forgive you. | No worries! | Kichik holatda og‘ir eshitiladi. |
| Nothing, nothing. | It’s nothing. / No problem. | O‘zbekcha “hech narsa” kalkasi. |
| Not problem. | No problem. | Qolip shunday. |
| I forgived him. | I forgave him. | Noto‘g‘ri fe’l. |
| Please forgive to me. | Please forgive me. | forgive dan keyin predlog yo‘q. |
| Sovuq ohangda Fine. | It’s fine, really. | Yolg‘iz Fine. ko‘pincha “ranjiganman” degani. |
Uzr so‘rovchi tomonning iboralari, sorry for va sorry about farqi kechirasiz inglizcha sahifasida.
Dialoglar
1. Ishda: hamkasb xatoni tan oldi.
Diyora: Timur, I have to tell you something. I sent the client the old price list by mistake.
Timur: Ah. Did they notice?
Diyora: Not yet. I’ve already sent the new one with a short note. I’m really sorry.
Timur: OK, no harm done then. It happens to everyone.
Diyora: Thanks for being so understanding.
Timur: Don’t give it another thought. Just double-check the file name next time.
2. Do‘stlar orasida: haqoratli gapdan keyin.
Sanjar: Aziza, about what I said at the party… it was out of line. I’m sorry.
Aziza: It really hurt, you know. In front of everyone.
Sanjar: I know. There’s no excuse for it.
Aziza: I appreciate you saying that. I’m still a bit upset, but I don’t want to lose a friend over this.
Sanjar: Neither do I.
Aziza: OK. Let’s put it behind us. But next time, talk to me first.
Sanjar: Deal. Thank you.
Ranjish, xijolat, jahl kabi his-tuyg‘ularni aniq nomlash uchun his-tuyg‘ular inglizcha sahifasidagi so‘zlar kerak bo‘ladi.
Mashq: javobni tanlang
Variantlar: a) No worries! b) Accidents happen. c) Let’s put it behind us. d) I appreciate the apology, but I need some time. e) Don’t give it another thought. f) There’s nothing to forgive.
- 1. Metroda kimdir tirsagi bilan turtib: “Oh, sorry!”
- 2. Mehmon piyolangizni sindirib qo‘ydi va juda xijolat.
- 3. Do‘stingiz bir oy oldingi janjal uchun samimiy uzr so‘radi, siz ham yarashmoqchisiz.
- 4. Yaqin odam katta va’dani buzdi, siz hali tayyor emassiz.
- 5. Mijoz rasmiy xatda kechikib javob bergani uchun uzr so‘radi.
- 6. Do‘stingiz: “If I ever hurt you, I’m sorry.” Aslida u hech qachon ranjitmagan.
Xatoni tuzating.
- 7. I forgived you a long time ago.
- 8. Please forgive to me.
Javoblar
1 — a; 2 — b; 3 — c; 4 — d; 5 — e; 6 — f; 7 — I forgave you a long time ago.; 8 — Please forgive me.
Yarashish suhbatini oldindan sinab ko‘rish
Og‘ir suhbatdan oldin so‘zlarni ovoz chiqarib aytib ko‘rish qo‘rquvni kamaytiradi. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan rolli suhbatda uni siz uchun uzr so‘rovchi qilib qo‘ying va javobni turli darajada bering: bir safar No worries, bir safar I need some time. Ilova talaffuz va gap tuzilishi bo‘yicha izoh beradi; haqiqiy munosabatlar bo‘yicha maslahat bermaydi. Ranjigan odamga tasalli berish iboralari esa hamdardlik bildirish inglizcha sahifasida.
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