Ingliz tilida kompliment ko‘pincha besh qolipdan biriga tushadi: I love your… (…ingiz juda yoqdi), You look great! (Zo‘r ko‘rinasiz!), What a lovely…! (Qanday chiroyli…!), You’re so good at… (…ni juda yaxshi qilasiz) va Great job on… (…ingiz zo‘r chiqdi). Komplimentga eng yaxshi javob — oddiy rahmat: Thank you, that’s really kind of you. “Yo‘g‘-e, arzimaydi” deb rad etish ingliz tilida g‘alati eshitiladi.
Bugun bitta aniq kompliment ayting. Umumiy Nice! emas, aniq narsa: I love your scarf. The colour really suits you. Aniqlik komplimentni samimiy qiladi.
Besh qolip: grammatika bir qarashda
| Qolip | Misol | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| I love / really like your + ot | I really like your bag. | Sumkangiz juda yoqdi. |
| You look + sifat (in + kiyim) | You look great in that jacket. | Bu kurtka sizga juda yarashibdi. |
| What a + sifat + ot! | What a beautiful garden! | Qanday chiroyli bog‘! |
| You’re so / really good at + ot / -ing | You’re really good at explaining things. | Siz narsalarni juda yaxshi tushuntirasiz. |
| Great job / Well done on + ot | Great job on the report! | Hisobotingiz zo‘r chiqibdi! |
Good at — doim at bilan: good at maths, good at cooking. Good in English xato. Sifat va predloglarning boshqa juftliklari interested in, good at sahifasida.
30 ta kompliment: vaziyat bo‘yicha
Kiyim va tashqi ko‘rinish (1–6)
| № | Kompliment | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | That colour really suits you. | Bu rang sizga juda yarashadi. |
| 2 | I love your scarf. Where did you get it? | Sharfingiz juda yoqdi. Qayerdan oldingiz? |
| 3 | You look great in that jacket. | Bu kurtkada zo‘r ko‘rinasiz. |
| 4 | Your new haircut looks really nice. | Yangi soch turmagingiz juda chiroyli. |
| 5 | What a beautiful ikat dress! | Qanday chiroyli atlas ko‘ylak! |
| 6 | You look really well. Have you been on holiday? | Juda yaxshi ko‘rinyapsiz. Ta’tilda bo‘ldingizmi? |
You look well — “sog‘lom, tetik ko‘rinasiz” degani, You look good esa ko‘proq tashqi ko‘rinish haqida. Kiyim nomlari kiyimlar nomi inglizcha sahifasida.
Taom va mezbonlik (7–12)
| № | Kompliment | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | This plov is amazing! | Bu osh juda zo‘r! |
| 8 | You’re a fantastic cook. | Siz ajoyib oshpazsiz. |
| 9 | Could I have the recipe? | Retseptini bera olasizmi? |
| 10 | Everything was absolutely delicious. | Hammasi juda mazali edi. |
| 11 | Your home is so cosy. | Uyingiz juda shinam. |
| 12 | Thank you for having us. You’re a wonderful host. | Bizni kutganingiz uchun rahmat. Siz ajoyib mezbonsiz. |
9-gap ham kompliment: retseptini so‘rash taom rostdan yoqqanini ko‘rsatadi.
Ish va o‘qish (13–19)
| № | Kompliment | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | Great job on the presentation! The charts were really clear. | Taqdimotingiz zo‘r bo‘ldi! Diagrammalar juda tushunarli edi. |
| 14 | You explained that really clearly. | Buni juda aniq tushuntirdingiz. |
| 15 | Your report was very well organised. | Hisobotingiz juda puxta tuzilgan edi. |
| 16 | You handled that difficult client brilliantly. | O‘sha qiyin mijoz bilan ajoyib ishladingiz. |
| 17 | I really appreciate your attention to detail. | Mayda tafsilotlarga e’tiboringizni juda qadrlayman. |
| 18 | Your English has improved so much! | Inglizchangiz juda yaxshilanibdi! |
| 19 | That’s a really good question. | Bu juda yaxshi savol. |
Xarakter va do‘stlik (20–25)
| № | Kompliment | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| 20 | You’re such a good listener. | Siz juda yaxshi tinglovchisiz. |
| 21 | You always know how to make people laugh. | Siz doim odamlarni kuldirishni bilasiz. |
| 22 | You’re so generous. Thank you. | Siz juda saxiysiz. Rahmat. |
| 23 | I admire how calm you stay under pressure. | Qiyin paytda xotirjam qolishingizga qoyil qolaman. |
| 24 | You’re a true friend. | Sen haqiqiy do‘stsan. |
| 25 | Your children are so polite. | Farzandlaringiz juda odobli. |
25-kompliment o‘zbek oilasi uchun, ehtimol, eng qadrli maqtov: bolalarning odobi ota-onaning tarbiyasiga berilgan baho.
Ustoz va rahbarga (26–30)
| № | Kompliment | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| 26 | Your lessons are always so interesting. | Darslaringiz doim juda qiziqarli. |
| 27 | I learned a lot from your feedback. | Fikr-mulohazalaringizdan ko‘p narsa o‘rgandim. |
| 28 | Thank you for being so patient with us. | Bizga shunchalik sabr qilganingiz uchun rahmat. |
| 29 | I really enjoyed your talk at the conference. | Konferensiyadagi ma’ruzangiz menga juda yoqdi. |
| 30 | The way you ran that meeting was really impressive. | O‘sha yig‘ilishni olib borishingiz juda ta’sirli bo‘ldi. |
Rahbarga kompliment aniq ishga bog‘liq bo‘lsin (yig‘ilish, ma’ruza, qaror). You’re the best boss ever! kabi umumiy maqtov xushomadga o‘xshab qoladi.
Komplimentni qanday qabul qilish kerak
O‘zbek madaniyatida kamtarlik qadrlanadi, shuning uchun maqtovga ko‘pincha “yo‘g‘-e, eski ko‘ylak-ku” deb javob beramiz. Ingliz tilida so‘zlashuvchi odam buni “kompliment rad etildi” deb tushunishi mumkin. Kamtarlikni saqlagan holda rahmat aytish yo‘llari:
| O‘rniga | Ayting | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| No, no, it’s nothing. | Thank you! That’s really kind of you. | Rahmat! Juda iltifot. |
| It’s very old. | Thanks! I got it at Chorsu, actually. | Rahmat! Aslida Chorsudan olganman. |
| No, my English is bad. | Thanks! I’ve been working hard on it. | Rahmat! Ancha ishladim. |
| It was easy. | Thanks, I’m really glad it went well. | Rahmat, yaxshi o‘tganidan xursandman. |
| My mother cooked it, not me. | Thank you! It’s my mum’s recipe. | Rahmat! Bu onamning retsepti. |
Jamoa ishiga kompliment kelsa, yutuqni bo‘lishing: Thanks, but it was a team effort. Dilnoza did the research. Bu ham kamtarlik, ham rostgo‘ylik. Rahmat aytishning boshqa shakllari rahmat inglizcha sahifasida.
Madaniy nozikliklar
- Vazn haqida gapirmang. O‘zbekchada “to‘libsiz” ba’zan “yaxshi ko‘rinyapsiz” ma’nosida aytiladi. Inglizcha You’ve put on weight esa haqoratdek eshitiladi. You’ve lost weight ham xavfli: odam kasal bo‘lgan bo‘lishi mumkin. O‘rniga: You look really well!
- Ishda tana va tashqi ko‘rinish haqida emas, ish haqida. Hamkasbga You look beautiful today ko‘p ofislarda o‘rinsiz. Kiyim yoki buyum haqida neytral gap mumkin (Nice bag!), lekin ishga bog‘liq kompliment eng xavfsizi.
- Umumiy emas, aniq. Good job yaxshi, Good job on the budget; you found savings nobody else noticed ancha yaxshi.
- Ohangga e’tibor. Nice one yoki Great, thanks a lot sovuq ohangda aytilsa, kinoya bo‘lib qoladi.
- Mashallah. Ko‘p musulmonlar, jumladan ingliz tilida gaplashadiganlar ham, bolani yoki biror yutuqni maqtaganda Mashallah qo‘shadi. Musulmon tanishingizga Mashallah, your son has grown so much! desangiz, tabiiy eshitiladi.
Dialog: do‘stnikida kechki ovqat
Rustam: Dinner was absolutely delicious, Lola. Could I have the recipe for the salad?
Lola: Thank you! It’s my grandmother’s recipe. I’ll send it to you.
Rustam: And your flat looks amazing. Did you paint the walls yourselves?
Lola: We did! It took us two weekends. Thanks for noticing.
Rustam: You’re really good at this. You should help us with ours.
Lola: Ha, maybe. You’ll have to cook for us, though.
O‘zbek o‘quvchilari ko‘p qiladigan xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| You are very beautiful girl. | You look beautiful. / You’re beautiful. | Artikl (a) tushib qolgan; qisqasi tabiiyroq. |
| This dress is very suit you. | That dress really suits you. | Suit — fe’l. |
| You are good in English. | You’re good at English. | Good at. |
| Thanks for compliment. | Thanks for the compliment. | Artikl kerak. |
| Complement | Compliment | Complement — “to‘ldiruvchi”, boshqa so‘z. |
| Your food is very tasty, I ate too much, I am full. | Everything was delicious. I couldn’t eat another bite! | Tabiiyroq va iliqroq. |
Mashq: mos variantni tanlang
- 1. Hamkasbingiz yaxshi taqdimot qildi. a) You look beautiful today. b) Great job on the presentation! c) You’ve lost weight!
- 2. Sizga I love your jacket! deyishdi. a) No, it’s very old. b) Thanks! I got it in Samarkand. c) You’re welcome.
- 3. To‘g‘ri gap. a) You’re really good at cooking. b) You’re really good in cooking. c) You’re really good for cook.
- 4. Uzoq ko‘rmagan tanishingizga. a) You’ve put on weight! b) You look really well! c) You got old.
- 5. Mezbonga ovqatdan keyin. a) Everything was absolutely delicious. b) Food normal. c) I am full, enough.
- 6. Rahbaringizga. a) You’re the best boss in the universe! b) The way you ran that meeting was really impressive. c) Nice haircut, boss.
- 7. Your English has improved so much! ga javob. a) No, it’s terrible. b) Thanks! I’ve been practising a lot. c) Same to you.
- 8. To‘g‘ri gap. a) That colour really suits you. b) That colour is suit you. c) That colour suits to you.
Javoblar
1 — b; 2 — b; 3 — a; 4 — b; 5 — a; 6 — b; 7 — b; 8 — a.
Do‘stingizni to‘liq tasvirlab bermoqchi bo‘lsangiz, xarakter sifatlari va namuna matn do‘st haqida matn sahifasida bo‘ladi.
BandMate bilan mashq
Komplimentni qabul qilish ham ko‘nikma: birinchi reaksiya odatda “yo‘q-yo‘q” bo‘ladi. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan mehmondorchilik yoki ishdagi yig‘ilish vaziyatida gaplashing: u sizni maqtaydi, siz rahmat aytib, suhbatni davom ettirasiz; keyin rollarni almashtirib, o‘zingiz kompliment berasiz. Ilova suits, good at kabi xatolarni va ohangingizni izohlaydi. Bugun kimgadir bitta aniq, samimiy kompliment ayting.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
