Kiyim-kechak umumiy nomi clothes /kləʊðz/ (doim ko‘plikda). Eng kerakli so‘zlar: shirt, T-shirt, trousers, jeans, dress, skirt, jacket, coat. Milliy kiyimlarni o‘zbekcha nomi bilan aytib tushuntirasiz: a do‘ppi, a traditional Uzbek skullcap. Kiyib yurish holati wear, kiyish harakati put on: I’m wearing a coat — ustimda palto bor; Put on your coat — paltoingni kiy.
Muhim tuzoq darhol: o‘zbekcha “ko‘ylak” ikki narsa. Erkaklarning yoqali ko‘ylagi shirt, ayollar ko‘ylagi dress.
Har kungi kiyimlar
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shirt | ko‘ylak (yoqali) | He wears a white shirt to work. |
| 2 | T-shirt | futbolka | It’s hot, so I’m wearing a T-shirt. |
| 3 | blouse | ayollar bluzkasi | She bought a silk blouse for the office. |
| 4 | sweater / jumper (UK) | sviter | Take a sweater, it gets cold at night. |
| 5 | hoodie | kapyushonli sviter | Students love oversized hoodies. |
| 6 | cardigan | tugmali kofta | My grandma knitted this cardigan. |
| 7 | top | ayollar ustki kiyimi (kofta) | That top goes well with your skirt. |
| 8 | trousers (UK) / pants (US) | shim | These trousers are too long. |
| 9 | jeans | jinsi shim | Can I wear jeans to the interview? |
| 10 | shorts | kalta shim | Shorts aren’t allowed in the mosque. |
| 11 | skirt | yubka | Her school skirt is dark blue. |
| 12 | dress | ayollar ko‘ylagi | She wore a green dress to the party. |
| 13 | leggings | leggins | I do yoga in leggings. |
| 14 | tracksuit | sport kostyumi | He goes to the market in a tracksuit. |
| 15 | uniform | forma | Schoolchildren in Uzbekistan wear a uniform. |
Ko‘plikdagi kiyimlar: trousers, jeans, shorts, leggings, pyjamas ikki qismli narsa hisoblanadi va doim ko‘plikda keladi: My jeans are new. Bittasini sanash uchun a pair of: I bought two pairs of jeans. A trouser yoki a jean demaysiz. Bu mavzu poyabzal misolida aksessuarlar inglizcha sahifasida batafsil yozilgan.
Rasmiy kiyim va ustki kiyim
| № | Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | suit | /suːt/ | kostyum (shim bilan) | The groom wore a navy suit. |
| 17 | blazer | /ˈbleɪzə/ | pidjak | A blazer with jeans looks smart. |
| 18 | tie | /taɪ/ | galstuk | Do I need a tie for the wedding? |
| 19 | waistcoat (UK) / vest (US) | /ˈweɪskəʊt/ | jilet | The waiters wear black waistcoats. |
| 20 | evening dress | kechki ko‘ylak | She hired an evening dress for the ceremony. | |
| 21 | wedding dress | kelinlik ko‘ylagi | The bride’s wedding dress was made in Tashkent. | |
| 22 | jacket | /ˈdʒækɪt/ | kurtka | Take a jacket, it’s windy. |
| 23 | coat | /kəʊt/ | palto | I need a warm coat for January. |
| 24 | raincoat | yomg‘irpo‘sh | Nobody wears a raincoat in Tashkent in July. | |
| 25 | down jacket | pag‘a kurtka | A down jacket is light but very warm. | |
| 26 | fur coat | mo‘ynali palto | My aunt has an old fur coat. | |
| 27 | scarf | /skɑːf/ | sharf, ro‘mol | Wrap a scarf around your neck. |
| 28 | gloves | /ɡlʌvz/, “glavz” | qo‘lqop | I lost one of my gloves on the bus. |
| 29 | hat | /hæt/ | shlyapa, bosh kiyim | Put on a hat, the sun is strong. |
| 30 | cap | /kæp/ | kepka | He always wears a cap backwards. |
| 31 | woolly hat / beanie | to‘qilgan shapka | Kids wear woolly hats in winter. |
Suit — “syut” emas, “sut”ga yaqin /suːt/. Rus tilidagi “костюм”ni inglizcha costume deb tarjima qilmang: costume — spektakl yoki bayram uchun liboslar (a pirate costume). Ish kostyumi — suit.
Ichki va uy kiyimlari
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32 | underwear | ichki kiyim | Pack enough underwear for a week. |
| 33 | socks | paypoq | Take your shoes off, but keep your socks on. |
| 34 | tights | kolgotka | She wears black tights with that skirt. |
| 35 | vest (UK) / undershirt (US) | mayka | My grandpa wears a white vest under his shirt. |
| 36 | pyjamas (UK) / pajamas (US) | pijama | The kids are already in their pyjamas. |
| 37 | dressing gown / bathrobe | xalat | He answered the door in his dressing gown. |
| 38 | nightdress | tungi ko‘ylak | She bought a cotton nightdress. |
Vest Britaniyada ichki mayka, Amerikada esa jilet. Shuning uchun rasmiy kiyimda waistcoat deyish xavfsizroq.
Milliy kiyimlar: nomini saqlab, tushuntiring
Bu so‘zlarni tarjima qilishga urinmang: do‘ppi inglizcha matnda ham doppi. Birinchi marta aytganda qisqa izoh qo‘shasiz, keyin shunchaki nomini ishlatasiz.
| № | O‘zbekcha | Inglizcha izoh | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39 | do‘ppi | a traditional embroidered skullcap | Men wear a doppi at weddings and on holidays. |
| 40 | chapan | a long quilted robe | The guest of honour was given a chapan. |
| 41 | atlas | bright silk fabric with an ikat pattern | Her dress is made of atlas from Margilan. |
| 42 | adras | a half-silk, half-cotton ikat fabric | Adras is thicker than atlas. |
| 43 | lozim | loose trousers worn under a dress | Girls wear lozim under their atlas dresses. |
| 44 | ro‘mol | a headscarf | My grandmother never goes out without a headscarf. |
| 45 | nimcha | a short sleeveless jacket | The dancers wore red nimchas. |
| 46 | belbog‘ | a sash tied around the waist | The chapan is tied with a belbog‘. |
| 47 | telpak | a tall sheepskin hat | In winter, old men in the villages still wear telpaks. |
Ikat — atlas va adrasdagi “abr” uslubidagi naqshning xalqaro nomi. Xorijlik bu so‘zni muzey va do‘konlardan taniydi.
Kiyim qismlari va tasvir
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 48 | sleeve | yeng | The sleeves are too short. |
| 49 | long-sleeved / short-sleeved | uzun / kalta yengli | I need a long-sleeved shirt. |
| 50 | collar | yoqa | There’s a stain on your collar. |
| 51 | cho‘ntak | My phone is in my jacket pocket. | |
| 52 | button | tugma | A button has come off. |
| 53 | zip (UK) / zipper (US) | zamok | The zip on my bag is broken. |
| 54 | hood | kapyushon | Put your hood up, it’s raining. |
| 55 | striped | yo‘l-yo‘l | He’s wearing a striped T-shirt. |
| 56 | checked | katak | A checked shirt suits you. |
| 57 | plain | bir rangli | I prefer plain T-shirts. |
| 58 | tight | tor, yopishib turadigan | These jeans are a bit tight. |
| 59 | loose | keng | Wear something loose in summer. |
| 60 | size | o‘lcham | What size are you? – Medium. |
Rang va naqshni birga aytganda tartib: a long blue striped cotton dress (uzunlik → rang → naqsh → material → narsa). Ranglar va sifatlar tartibi ingliz tilida ranglar sahifasida.
Wear, put on, dress, try on: qaysi biri?
| Fe’l | Ma’nosi | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| wear | kiyib yurmoq (holat) | She usually wears jeans. / He’s wearing a suit today. |
| put on | kiymoq (harakat) | Put on your jacket, we’re leaving. |
| take off | yechmoq | Take off your shoes at the door. |
| get dressed | kiyinmoq | I got dressed in five minutes. |
| dress (someone) | kimnidir kiyintirmoq | She dresses her son for kindergarten. |
| be dressed in | …da kiyingan bo‘lmoq | The bride was dressed in white. |
| try on | kiyib ko‘rmoq | Can I try on this coat? |
| change | kiyim almashtirmoq | I need to change before dinner. |
Dress fe’l sifatida kiyimni ob’ekt qilib olmaydi: She is dressing a red dress xato; She is wearing a red dress to‘g‘ri. Batafsil tushuntirish va ko‘proq mashq wear, put on va dress farqi sahifasida.
Dialog: to‘yga nima kiyish kerak?
Mark: I’m invited to my colleague’s wedding on Saturday. What should I wear?
Nodira: A suit is perfect. You don’t have to wear a tie, but a nice shirt is a must.
Mark: Should I bring a doppi?
Nodira: Not necessary, but if you wear one, people will love it. You can buy a nice one at Chorsu.
Mark: And what do women usually wear?
Nodira: Long dresses, often made of atlas or silk. Older women sometimes wear a headscarf.
Mark: Is it OK to take off my jacket if it gets hot?
Nodira: Of course. Everyone does after the first hour of dancing.
O‘zbek o‘quvchilari ko‘p qiladigan xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri |
|---|---|
| I put on a coat every day. (odat) | I wear a coat every day. |
| Wear your coat, let’s go! | Put on your coat, let’s go! |
| My trouser is black. | My trousers are black. |
| He bought a new costume for work. | He bought a new suit for work. |
| She is dressing a dress. | She is wearing a dress. |
| clothes “klouzis” | /kləʊðz/, “klouz” |
| cloth (kiyim ma’nosida) | clothes; cloth — mato |
Mashq
A. Wear, put on, take off yoki try on shaklini qo‘ying.
- 1. It’s cold outside. ______ your gloves.
- 2. In the office, men usually ______ shirts and ties.
- 3. Excuse me, can I ______ these jeans?
- 4. Please ______ your shoes before you come in.
- 5. Look, Aziz ______ a new jacket today!
B. Inglizcha ayting.
- 6. kapyushon
- 7. yomg‘irpo‘sh
- 8. paypoq
- 9. yoqa
- 10. chapan (bir gap bilan tushuntiring)
C. Xatoni toping: My new jeans is very tight.
Javoblar
1 — Put on; 2 — wear; 3 — try on; 4 — take off; 5 — is wearing; 6 — hood; 7 — raincoat; 8 — socks; 9 — collar; 10 — A chapan is a long quilted robe that Uzbek men wear on special occasions. C — My new jeans are very tight.
Do‘konda o‘lcham so‘rash, kiyib ko‘rish va qaytarish iboralari kiyim sotib olish so‘zlari sahifasida.
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan suhbatda bugun nima kiyganingizni yoki to‘yda odamlar nima kiyishini tasvirlab bering. Bandi What are you wearing today? kabi savollar beradi, wear/put on xatosini to‘g‘rilaydi va clothes, suit talaffuzi haqida izoh beradi. Keyingi qadam: ustingizdagi kiyimni rang va material bilan uch gapda ovoz chiqarib tasvirlang.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
