Aksessuar ingliz tilida accessories deyiladi va to‘rt guruhga bo‘linadi: poyabzal (shoes, trainers, boots), sumkalar (bag, backpack, wallet), zargarlik buyumlari (jewellery: ring, earrings, necklace) va boshqa narsalar (watch, glasses, belt). Juft bo‘lib keladigan narsalar a pair of bilan sanaladi: a pair of shoes, two pairs of earrings. Tasvirlashda tartib: o‘lcham → rang → material → narsa: a small black leather bag.
Poyabzal
| № | Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoes | /ʃuːz/ | tufli, poyabzal | I need new shoes for the graduation. |
| 2 | trainers (UK) / sneakers (US) | /ˈtreɪnəz/ | krossovka | I walk to work in trainers. |
| 3 | boots | /buːts/ | etik | Winter boots are on sale. |
| 4 | ankle boots | /ˈæŋkl/ | kalta etik | Ankle boots look good with jeans. |
| 5 | sandals | /ˈsændlz/ | sandal | In July I only wear sandals. |
| 6 | flip-flops | rezina shippak (shlyopanets) | Don’t wear flip-flops to the office. | |
| 7 | slippers | /ˈslɪpəz/ | shippak | Guests get slippers at the door. |
| 8 | high heels | baland poshnali tufli | She can’t dance in high heels. | |
| 9 | flats | past poshnali tufli | I always carry flats in my bag. | |
| 10 | shoelaces | /ˈʃuːleɪsɪz/ | bog‘ich | Your shoelace is undone. |
| 11 | mahsi | yupqa charm etik (milliy) | Old men wear mahsi at the mosque. | |
| 12 | kalish | mahsi ustidan kiyiladigan kalish | He leaves his kalish at the door and walks in his mahsi. |
Mahsi va kalishni xorijlikka shunday tushuntirasiz: Mahsi are soft leather boots, and people wear rubber overshoes called kalish over them.
O‘lcham: O‘zbekistonda poyabzal o‘lchami odatda yevropa tizimida (38, 42) aytiladi. Britaniya va AQSh o‘lchamlari boshqa raqamlar bilan belgilanadi, shuning uchun internetdan buyurtma qilganda do‘konning size chart jadvalini tekshiring. Og‘zaki: What size are you? – I’m a 42. (My size is 42 ham to‘g‘ri.)
Sumkalar va hamyonlar
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | bag | sumka | Is this your bag? |
| 14 | handbag (UK) / purse (US) | ayollar sumkasi | Her handbag matches her shoes. |
| 15 | backpack / rucksack | ryukzak | Students carry laptops in their backpacks. |
| 16 | shoulder bag | yelkaga osiladigan sumka | A shoulder bag is safer on the metro. |
| 17 | wallet | hamyon (erkaklar) | I left my wallet at home. |
| 18 | purse (UK) | ayollar hamyoni | She keeps coins in a small purse. |
| 19 | suitcase | chamadon | My suitcase is too heavy. |
| 20 | laptop bag | noutbuk sumkasi | I got a laptop bag for my birthday. |
Purse so‘zi ehtiyotkorlik talab qiladi: Britaniyada kichik ayollar hamyoni, Amerikada ayollar sumkasi.
Zargarlik buyumlari
| № | Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | jewellery (UK) / jewelry (US) | /ˈdʒuːəlri/ | taqinchoqlar | She doesn’t wear much jewellery. |
| 22 | ring | /rɪŋ/ | uzuk | This ring was my grandmother’s. |
| 23 | wedding ring | nikoh uzugi | He wears his wedding ring on his right hand. | |
| 24 | engagement ring | /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/ | unashtirish uzugi | The engagement ring was in a red box. |
| 25 | earrings | /ˈɪərɪŋz/ | zirak, sirg‘a | Gold earrings are a common wedding gift. |
| 26 | necklace | /ˈnekləs/ | marjon, bo‘yinbog‘ | She’s wearing a pearl necklace. |
| 27 | bracelet | /ˈbreɪslət/ | bilaguzuk | This silver bracelet is from Bukhara. |
| 28 | chain | /tʃeɪn/ | zanjir | He wears a thin gold chain. |
| 29 | brooch | /brəʊtʃ/, “brouch” | to‘g‘nog‘ich | My mum wears a brooch on her jacket. |
Jewellery sanalmaydi: a lot of jewellery, a piece of jewellery. Talaffuzi uch bo‘g‘in, “ju-el-ri”; yozuvdagi har bir harfni o‘qishga urinmang. Brooch “bruch” deb o‘qilmaydi: u coach so‘zi bilan qofiyadosh, /brəʊtʃ/.
Boshqa aksessuarlar
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | watch | qo‘l soati | My watch is five minutes fast. |
| 31 | glasses | ko‘zoynak | I wear glasses for reading. |
| 32 | sunglasses | quyosh ko‘zoynagi | Don’t forget your sunglasses in Samarkand. |
| 33 | contact lenses | linza | I wear contact lenses when I play football. |
| 34 | belt | kamar | These trousers need a belt. |
| 35 | umbrella | soyabon | Take an umbrella, it might rain. |
| 36 | hair clip | soch qisqich | She lost her hair clip on the bus. |
| 37 | hairband | soch chambaragi | Girls wear hairbands at school. |
| 38 | keyring | kalit brelogi | This keyring is a souvenir from Khiva. |
| 39 | phone case | telefon g‘ilofi | My phone case is cracked. |
| 40 | headphones | quloqchin | I can’t hear you, I’ve got my headphones on. |
Watch va clock farqi: qo‘lga taqiladigani watch, devordagi yoki stoldagisi clock. Glass — stakan yoki shisha, glasses — ko‘zoynak.
A pair of: juft narsalarni sanash
Ikki bir xil qismdan iborat narsalar ingliz tilida ko‘plikda turadi. Ularni sanash uchun a pair of kerak.
| Narsa | Bitta | Bir nechta | Gapda |
|---|---|---|---|
| shoes | a pair of shoes | three pairs of shoes | These shoes are new. |
| earrings | a pair of earrings | two pairs of earrings | Her earrings are gold. |
| glasses | a pair of glasses | two pairs of glasses | My glasses are on the table. |
| gloves | a pair of gloves | a few pairs of gloves | Where are my gloves? |
| socks | a pair of socks | five pairs of socks | I need some new socks. |
Fe’lga e’tibor bering: these shoes are…, lekin this pair of shoes is…, chunki ega pair (bitta juft). Faqat bitta tufli haqida gapirsangiz a shoe deysiz: I lost a shoe at the wedding. Ko‘plik qoidasi birlik va ko‘plik sahifasida kengroq berilgan.
Tasvirlash iboralari
| Ibora | Ma’nosi | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| made of leather / silver | …dan yasalgan | The bag is made of real leather. |
| fake leather | sun’iy charm | It looks expensive, but it’s fake leather. |
| They fit (perfectly). | Aynan to‘g‘ri keladi. | These boots fit perfectly. |
| They’re too tight / too big. | Tor / katta. | The sandals are too big for me. |
| They hurt. / They pinch. | Qisadi, og‘ritadi. | My new shoes pinch a bit. |
| It suits you. | Sizga yarashadi. | That necklace really suits you. |
| It goes with … | …ga mos keladi | The belt goes with your shoes. |
| matching | bir-biriga mos | She wore matching earrings and a bracelet. |
| comfortable | qulay | Trainers are more comfortable than heels. |
| handmade | qo‘lda yasalgan | This bracelet is handmade in Bukhara. |
Bir necha sifatni birga qo‘ysangiz, tartib qat’iy: a big brown leather suitcase, small silver earrings. A leather brown big suitcase noto‘g‘ri. Qoida sifatlar tartibi sahifasida.
Dialog: yo‘qolgan sumkani tasvirlash
Mehmonxona qabulxonasida:
Siz: Excuse me, I think I left my bag in the restaurant this morning.
Receptionist: I’m sorry to hear that. Can you describe it?
Siz: It’s a medium-sized black backpack. It’s made of fabric, but it has brown leather straps.
Receptionist: Is there anything on it?
Siz: Yes, there’s a small keyring with a blue ceramic plate – a souvenir from Rishtan.
Receptionist: And what was inside?
Siz: My wallet, a pair of sunglasses and a phone charger.
Receptionist: One moment. Is this it?
Siz: Yes, that’s it! Thank you so much.
O‘zbek o‘quvchilari ko‘p qiladigan xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri |
|---|---|
| I bought a new shoes. | I bought new shoes. / a new pair of shoes |
| My glasses is broken. | My glasses are broken. |
| She has a lot of jewelleries. | She has a lot of jewellery. |
| I wear a watch clock. | I wear a watch. |
| ear rings, nekles | earrings, necklace |
| He put on glasses every day. (odat) | He wears glasses. |
| a leather black bag | a black leather bag |
| This pair of shoes are expensive. | This pair of shoes is expensive. |
Mashq
A. To‘g‘ri variantni tanlang.
- 1. I need a new (pair / couple) of trainers.
- 2. My sunglasses (is / are) in the car.
- 3. She never wears (a jewellery / jewellery).
- 4. These boots are too (tight / thin).
- 5. Look at the (clock / watch) on the wall. We’re late!
B. So‘zlarni to‘g‘ri tartibda yozing.
- 6. bag / leather / a / brown / small
- 7. earrings / silver / long
C. Inglizcha ayting.
- 8. hamyon
- 9. bilaguzuk
- 10. kamar
Javoblar
1 — pair; 2 — are; 3 — jewellery; 4 — tight; 5 — clock; 6 — a small brown leather bag; 7 — long silver earrings; 8 — wallet (ayollar uchun purse); 9 — bracelet; 10 — belt.
Kiyimlarning o‘zi (shim, ko‘ylak, chapan, do‘ppi) kiyimlar nomi inglizcha sahifasida, do‘kondagi to‘liq suhbat esa do‘konda inglizcha dialog qo‘llanmasida.
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan “yo‘qolgan narsani tasvirlash” vaziyatini o‘ynab ko‘ring: Bandi rang, material va o‘lchamni aniqlashtiruvchi savollar beradi. Ilova jewellery, earrings, necklace kabi so‘zlarning talaffuzi bo‘yicha izoh beradi. Hozir ustingizdagi bitta aksessuarni uchta sifat bilan tasvirlab ko‘ring.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
