Wear va put on farqi: kiymoq fe’llari, dress, try on, get dressed

Put on — kiyish harakati, bir lahzalik: Put on your coat, it’s cold outside. Wear — kiyib yurish holati, kiyim ustingizda turadi: She’s wearing a green coat today. Ertalab siz paltoni put on qilasiz, keyin kun bo‘yi uni wear qilasiz.

Dress esa kiyimni emas, odamni to‘ldiruvchi qilib oladi: dress a child (bolani kiyintirmoq). O‘zingiz kiyinsangiz — get dressed. Do‘konda kiyib ko‘rsangiz — try on.

Kiymoq fe’llari bir jadvalda

Shakllar: wear – wore – worn, put – put – put, take – took – taken, dress – dressed – dressed. Wear noto‘g‘ri fe’l, wore va worn ni were bilan adashtirmang. Talaffuzda wear /weə/ xuddi where kabi aytiladi, “viyr” emas; wore /wɔː/ va worn /wɔːn/ esa war, warn ga yaqin. So‘z boshidagi w da lablar dumaloqlanadi, o‘zbekcha v kabi tishga tegmaydi.

Nega o‘zbek va rus tilida gapiruvchilar adashadi

O‘zbekcha kiymoq ikkala ma’noni ham beradi: paltoni kiydi (put on) va har kuni palto kiyadi (wear). Farq faqat kontekstda. Bundan tashqari, o‘zbek tilida ko‘zoynak, soat, uzuk taqiladi, inglizchada esa bularning hammasi wear: wear glasses, wear a watch, wear a ring, wear earrings. Hatto wear make-up, wear perfume, wear a smile ham deyiladi.

Rus tilida esa boshqa tuzoq: надеть va одеть ni ona tilida ham adashtirishadi, ingliz tiliga esa одеть ni dress deb o‘tkazib, I dressed my jacket deyishadi. Qoidani eslang: dress + odam, put on + kiyim.

Yana bir farq: o‘zbekcha ko‘ylak ham erkaklar ko‘ylagini, ham ayollar ko‘ylagini bildiradi. Inglizchada erkaklarniki shirt, ayollarniki dress. My father wore a white dress degan gap kulgili chiqadi.

Put on va take off: harakat va so‘z tartibi

• Put on your shoes. = Put your shoes on. — ikkala tartib ham to‘g‘ri.
• Put them on. — olmosh bo‘lsa, faqat o‘rtada. Put on them xato.
• take off — yechmoq: He took off his jacket in the warm classroom.
• put on weight — semirmoq (kiyimga aloqasi yo‘q), put on make-up — pardoz qilmoq.
• do up / undo — tugma, zamokni qadamoq / ochmoq: Do up your jacket, it’s windy.
• zip up — zamokni tortmoq.

Bu turdagi fe’llar put va take bilan juda ko‘p; ularning to‘liq ro‘yxati phrasal verbs: put sahifasida bor.

Wear: holat va odat

Wear kiyim ustingizda bo‘lgan vaqtni tasvirlaydi, shuning uchun ikki xil zamonda ko‘p keladi:

• Present Continuous — hozir, shu lahza: Today Dilnoza is wearing an atlas dress.
• Present Simple — odat: My grandfather always wears a chapan in winter.
• Past Simple — o‘tgan voqeadagi holat: What did you wear to the graduation?

Wear bilan kiyimdan boshqa narsalar ham: wear your hair long (sochni uzun qo‘ymoq), wear a uniform, wear a mask. Have on esa so‘zlashuvdagi sinonim: She had a red scarf on.

Dress, get dressed, dress up

• get dressed — o‘zingiz to‘liq kiyinasiz: I got dressed quickly and ran to the metro.
• dress someone — boshqa odamni kiyintirasiz: Can you dress the twins while I make breakfast?
• dress + ravish — qanday kiyinishingiz: He dresses smartly for work. She dresses like a student.
• be dressed in — nima kiygan: The children were dressed in national costumes for Navro‘z.
• dress up — bayram uchun yasanmoq yoki biror qiyofaga kirmoq: Everyone dresses up for a to‘y. My son dressed up as a pilot for the school party.
• get undressed — yechinmoq.

Try on: do‘konda

Do‘konda kiyimni sotib olishdan oldin try on qilasiz, joyi — fitting room (kiyinish xonasi):

• Can I try this on? — Buni kiyib ko‘rsam bo‘ladimi?
• Where’s the fitting room?
• It doesn’t fit. — O‘lchami to‘g‘ri kelmadi.
• It suits you. — Sizga yarashdi.
• Do you have it in a bigger size?

Do‘kondagi to‘liq suhbat, o‘lcham va narx so‘zlari kiyim sotib olish sahifasida jamlangan. Kiyim nomlarining o‘zi (60 dan ortiq so‘z, milliy kiyimlar bilan) esa kiyimlar nomi inglizcha sahifasida.

Rasmlarda: kiyish, kiyib yurish, kiyib ko‘rish

Fe’l almashsa, vaqt ham almashadi

“I dressed my coat”: 9 ta tipik xato

Oxirgi qatordagi xato mehmonni noqulay ahvolga solib qo‘yishi mumkin. Uyga kirishdan oldin nimani yechish kerakligini aniq ayting.

Dialog: to‘yga tayyorgarlik

Nigora: Hurry up! Aren’t you dressed yet?

Ulug‘bek: Almost. I’m just putting on my tie. Which one should I wear, blue or grey?

Nigora: Blue. It goes with your suit. And take off that old watch, wear the one your dad gave you.

Ulug‘bek: Okay. Are the kids ready?

Nigora: I dressed the little one, but Sevara is still trying on dresses. She wants to dress up like a princess.

Ulug‘bek: Tell her the first one she tried on looked lovely.

Nigora: I did. Now put your shoes on, the taxi is here.

Mashq: wear, put on, take off, dress, get dressed yoki try on? (15 ta gap)

To‘g‘ri fe’lni kerakli shaklda qo‘ying.

1. It’s freezing. ______ your hat before you go out.
2. She usually ______ jeans to university.
3. Can I ______ these trousers, please? Where’s the fitting room?
4. Please ______ your shoes. We’ve just cleaned the carpet.
5. I woke up late, ______ in two minutes and ran out.
6. My mum ______ my little brother every morning before kindergarten.
7. What are you ______ to Aziza’s wedding?
8. Grandpa always ______ glasses when he reads the newspaper.
9. The dancers were ______ in red and gold.
10. Where’s my jacket? I want to put ______.
11. The kids ______ as superheroes for the school party.
12. He doesn’t care about fashion, but he ______ well.
13. I ______ the jacket, but it didn’t fit, so I didn’t buy it.
14. It’s hot inside. You can ______ your coat.
15. Last Friday he ______ a suit and a doppi to the ceremony.

Javoblar

1. Put on — hozir bajariladigan harakat.
2. wears — odat, Present Simple.
3. try on — do‘konda kiyib ko‘rish.
4. take off — yechmoq.
5. got dressed — o‘zim to‘liq kiyindim, harakat.
6. dresses — dress + odam: ukani kiyintiradi.
7. wearing — rejalashtirilgan holat: What are you wearing to…?
8. wears — ko‘zoynak ham wear.
9. dressed — be dressed in + rang.
10. it on — olmosh o‘rtada: put it on.
11. dressed up — biror qiyofaga kirmoq: dress up as.
12. dresses — dress well = yaxshi kiyinadi.
13. tried on — do‘konda kiyib ko‘rdi, o‘tgan zamon.
14. take off — issiq, paltoni yechish.
15. wore — o‘tgan voqeadagi holat; wear – wore – worn.

12 tadan ko‘p to‘g‘ri bo‘lsa, fe’llarni ajratishni o‘rgangansiz. 5, 6 va 12-savollarda adashgan bo‘lsangiz, dress qachon odam bilan kelishini qayta o‘qing.

Kiyim haqida gapirishni mashq qilish

IELTS Speaking’ning birinchi qismida kiyim haqida savollar tez-tez uchraydi; namunalar Part 1 clothes sahifasida. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan “What do you usually wear at weekends?” yoki “What did you wear to the last wedding?” kabi savollarga ovozli javob berib ko‘rasiz, ilova so‘z tanlovi va talaffuz bo‘yicha izoh beradi. Bu mashq uchun yordam, rasmiy baho emas.

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling