O‘zini tanishtirish ingliz tilida bir xil tartibda quriladi: ism → yosh va qayerdan → o‘qish yoki ish → oila → qiziqishlar → maqsad yoki yakunlovchi gap. Deyarli hamma gap I’m…, I live…, I work…, I like… bilan boshlanadi, ya’ni sizga to be va Present Simple yetadi. Quyida uch darajadagi namuna matn tarjimasi bilan, sinf va ish suhbati uchun variantlar hamda o‘zingiz to‘ldiradigan shablon bor.
Hozirning o‘zida uch gap ayting: Hi, I’m Aziz. I’m from Nukus, and I’m a student. I love football. Bu — eng qisqa, lekin to‘liq “about myself”.
Matnning qurilishi: har blok uchun tayyor gaplar
| Blok | Oddiy (A1–A2) | Boyroq (B1–B2) |
|---|---|---|
| Ism | My name is… / I’m… | Let me introduce myself. I’m… |
| Yosh | I’m 17 (years old). | I’m in my early twenties. |
| Qayerdan | I’m from Fergana. | I was born and raised in Fergana. |
| Yashash joyi | I live in Tashkent. | I’ve been living in Tashkent for three years. |
| O‘qish | I’m a student at… | I’m in my final year at…, majoring in… |
| Ish | I’m a nurse. / I work at a bank. | I work as a… at…, where I’m responsible for… |
| Oila | There are four people in my family. | I come from a big, close family. |
| Qiziqish | I like reading. / I play chess. | In my spare time I’m really into… |
| Maqsad | I want to learn English. | My goal is to… by the end of the year. |
A1 namuna: maktab o‘quvchisi
Hello! My name is Malika. I’m fourteen years old. I’m from Andijan, but now I live in Tashkent. I’m a pupil at School No. 110. There are five people in my family: my mum, my dad, my two older brothers and me. My father is a driver and my mother is a teacher. I like English and maths. In my free time I draw and watch cartoons. My favourite food is plov. Thank you!
Tarjima: Salom! Ismim Malika. O‘n to‘rt yoshdaman. Andijondanman, lekin hozir Toshkentda yashayman. 110-maktabda o‘qiyman. Oilamizda besh kishimiz: onam, otam, ikki akam va men. Otam haydovchi, onam o‘qituvchi. Ingliz tili va matematikani yaxshi ko‘raman. Bo‘sh vaqtimda rasm chizaman va multfilm ko‘raman. Sevimli taomim — palov. Rahmat!
E’tibor bering: I’m fourteen yoki I’m fourteen years old, lekin I’m fourteen years emas. School No. 110 — maktab raqami shunday yoziladi.
A2 namuna: talaba
Hi, everyone. I’m Sardor Aliyev, and I’m nineteen. I was born in Bukhara, and I moved to Tashkent two years ago to study. Now I’m a second-year student at the Tashkent State University of Economics. I live in a student dormitory with three other boys. My parents still live in Bukhara: my father has a small shop and my mother looks after the house. I have one older sister. She’s married and has a little son. In my free time I play football with my friends and learn English on my phone. Next year I want to get a good score in the national certificate exam. Nice to meet you all!
Tarjima: Hammaga salom. Men Sardor Aliyevman, o‘n to‘qqiz yoshdaman. Buxoroda tug‘ilganman, ikki yil oldin o‘qish uchun Toshkentga ko‘chib keldim. Hozir Toshkent davlat iqtisodiyot universitetining ikkinchi kurs talabasiman. Talabalar yotoqxonasida yana uch yigit bilan yashayman. Ota-onam hali ham Buxoroda: otamning kichik do‘koni bor, onam uy bekasi. Bitta opam bor, u turmushga chiqqan va kichkina o‘g‘li bor. Bo‘sh vaqtimda do‘stlarim bilan futbol o‘ynayman va telefonda ingliz tilini o‘rganaman. Kelasi yili milliy sertifikat imtihonidan yaxshi ball olmoqchiman. Hammangiz bilan tanishganimdan xursandman!
Bu darajada o‘tgan zamon paydo bo‘ladi: I was born…, I moved… two years ago. Tug‘ilgan yil uchun in 2006, “2006-yilda” so‘zma-so‘z in 2006 year emas.
B1 namuna: yosh mutaxassis, kurs yoki yangi jamoa uchun
Let me introduce myself. My name is Kamila Rashidova. I’m twenty-six, and I come from Samarkand, although I’ve been living in Tashkent for about five years. I graduated in computer science, and now I work as a QA engineer at a software company in IT Park. My job is to find bugs before our users do, which I actually enjoy, because I’m quite a detail-oriented person. I’m the youngest of three children, and we’re a very close family: we get together at my parents’ house almost every Sunday. When I’m not working, I go hiking in the Chimgan mountains or try out new recipes. I joined this course because I use English every day at work, but I still feel nervous in meetings. My goal is to speak more confidently by the end of the year.
Tarjima: O‘zimni tanishtirsam. Ismim Kamila Rashidova. Yigirma olti yoshdaman, Samarqanddanman, garchi taxminan besh yildan beri Toshkentda yashasam ham. Kompyuter fanlari bo‘yicha bitirganman, hozir IT Parkdagi dasturiy ta’minot kompaniyasida QA muhandisi bo‘lib ishlayman. Vazifam — foydalanuvchilarimizdan oldin xatolarni topish, bu menga yoqadi, chunki mayda narsalarga e’tiborliman. Uch farzandning kenjasiman, oilamiz juda ahil: deyarli har yakshanba ota-onamnikida yig‘ilamiz. Ishlamayotganimda Chimyon tog‘lariga sayrga boraman yoki yangi retseptlarni sinab ko‘raman. Bu kursga yozildim, chunki ishda har kuni ingliz tilidan foydalanaman, lekin yig‘ilishlarda hali ham hayajonlanaman. Maqsadim — yil oxirigacha ishonchliroq gapirish.
B1 matnni kuchli qiladigan narsalar: although, which I actually enjoy, I’ve been living… kabi bog‘lovchi va zamonlar, hamda sababni aytish (because…). Sanab o‘tish emas, hikoya.
Vaziyatga qarab: sinf, intervyu, yozma
Sinfda yoki kursda (30 soniya). Ism, qayerdan, nima uchun shu yerdasiz va bitta qiziq fakt yetadi:
Hi, I’m Otabek. I’m from Nukus, and I’m a first-year medical student. I’m here because I want to read medical articles in English. One fun fact about me: I can cook plov for fifty people.
Ish suhbatida (B2). Intervyuda oila va sevimli taom haqida gapirilmaydi. Formula: hozir nima qilasiz → oldin nima qilgansiz → nega shu lavozim.
I’m a QA engineer with four years of experience in web and mobile testing. At the moment I’m working at a fintech start-up in Tashkent, where I’m responsible for automated tests for our payment app. Before that, I spent two years at an outsourcing company, which taught me to work with international clients and tight deadlines. Last year I introduced test automation that noticeably shortened our release cycle. Now I’m looking for a role where I can lead a small QA team, and that’s why this position caught my attention.
Bu formulani 4 ta kasb misolida ish suhbatida o‘zini tanishtirish sahifasida batafsil ko‘rasiz.
Yozma (Telegram guruh, onlayn kurs). Qisqa, 3–4 gap, salom bilan: Hi all! I’m Nigora from Kokand. I teach biology at a lyceum and I’m preparing for IELTS. Looking forward to studying with you!
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri |
|---|---|
| I’m 20 years. | I’m 20. / I’m 20 years old. |
| I have 20 years. (ruscha “мне 20 лет” ta’siri) | I’m 20. |
| I was born in 2005 year. | I was born in 2005. |
| I am living in Tashkent. (doimiy holat) | I live in Tashkent. |
| My father is working in bank. | My father works at a bank. |
| I study in 11 class. | I’m in Year 11. / I’m in the eleventh grade. |
| My hobby is reading books, playing football, listening music. | I love reading, and I also play football and listen to music. |
| I want to introduce myself to you all people. | Let me introduce myself. |
Oila qismini kengaytirmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, oilam haqida ingliz tilida sahifasida uch darajali namunalar bor; qiziqishlaringiz haqida uzunroq gapirish uchun sevimli mashg‘ulot haqida sahifasini oching.
Shablon: o‘zingiz to‘ldiring
Bo‘sh joylarni to‘ldiring, keyin matnni uch marta ovoz chiqarib o‘qing, to‘rtinchi marta qog‘ozga qaramasdan ayting.
Hi! My name is ______, but my friends call me ______. I’m ______ years old. I’m from ______, and now I live in ______. I’m a ______ at ______. / I work as a ______ at ______. There are ______ people in my family. My ______ is a ______, and my ______ ______. In my free time I ______ and ______. I’m learning English because ______. My goal is to ______ by ______.
B1 ga ko‘tarish uchun shablonga uchta narsa qo‘shing: bitta because bilan sabab, bitta I’ve been + -ing / for bilan davomiylik, bitta which / where bilan izoh.
Mashq
A. Qavsdagi so‘zni to‘g‘ri shaklda yozing.
- 1. I ______ (be) from Jizzakh.
- 2. My sister ______ (work) at a hospital.
- 3. I ______ (be born) in Karshi.
- 4. We ______ (live) in Yunusabad now.
- 5. I ______ (study) at university for two years now. (B1: davomiylik)
B. Xatoni tuzating.
- 6. I have 17 years.
- 7. My brother is student.
- 8. I study in 9 class.
- 9. I was born in 2008 year.
- 10. My father is working in hospital. (doimiy ish)
Javoblar
1 — am (I’m); 2 — works; 3 — was born; 4 — live; 5 — have been studying (I’ve been studying); 6 — I’m 17.; 7 — My brother is a student.; 8 — I’m in Year 9. / I’m in the ninth grade.; 9 — I was born in 2008.; 10 — My father works at a hospital.
BandMate bilan mashq
Shablonni to‘ldirganingizdan keyin uni BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan suhbatda ishlating: Bandi sizdan o‘zingiz haqingizda so‘raydi va javobingizga qarab qo‘shimcha savol beradi (Why did you move to Tashkent? What do you like about your job?). Ilova grammatika va talaffuz bo‘yicha izoh beradi, bu izoh rasmiy imtihon bahosi emas. Multilevel imtihonining birinchi qismida ham uy, oila va qiziqishlar haqida qisqa savollar beriladi, lekin yodlangan matnni savolga moslamasdan aytish past baholanadi. Shuning uchun matnni butunlay yodlamang: uning bloklarini Multilevel Speaking Part 1.1 sahifasidagi savollarga moslab ishlating. Tanishuvning og‘zaki, savol-javobli ko‘rinishini esa tanishuv dialoglari sahifasida mashq qilasiz.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
