"My hobby" matni besh savolga javob beradi: nima (My hobby is cooking), qachon boshlagansiz (I started two years ago), qanchalik tez-tez, qayerda, kim bilan (twice a week at home with my sister), nega yoqadi (because it relaxes me) va kelajakdagi reja (I’d like to…). Hobby is dan keyin fe’l -ing bilan keladi: My hobby is reading, My hobby is read emas.
Quyida uch darajada namuna matn va tarjimasi, 12 so‘zlik lug‘at, o‘z matningizni yozish uchun shablon, bir daqiqalik og‘zaki variant va mashq bor.
Sevimli mashg‘ulotlar: rasmli so‘zlar
E’tibor bering: play sport o‘yinlari bilan (play football, play chess), go -ing bilan tugaydigan faoliyatlar bilan (go swimming, go fishing), musiqa asbobi bilan esa play the (play the dutar, play the piano).
A1 matn: My hobby is football
My name is Aziz. I am eleven. My hobby is football. I play football every day after school. I play with my friends in our mahalla. I am a goalkeeper. My favourite team is Pakhtakor. On Sundays I watch football matches on TV with my dad. Football is fun, and it makes me strong! (56 so‘z)
Tarjimasi. Mening ismim Aziz. Men o‘n bir yoshdaman. Mening sevimli mashg‘ulotim futbol. Har kuni maktabdan keyin futbol o‘ynayman. Mahallamizda do‘stlarim bilan o‘ynayman. Men darvozabonman. Sevimli jamoam "Paxtakor". Yakshanba kunlari dadam bilan televizorda futbol o‘yinlarini ko‘ramiz. Futbol qiziqarli va meni kuchli qiladi!
Bu matn faqat Present Simple’da. 5–6-sinf uchun shu yetarli: qisqa, to‘g‘ri gaplar.
A2 matn: My hobby is taking photos
My hobby is taking photos. I started two years ago, when my uncle gave me his old camera. Now I usually use my phone because it is easier. I like taking photos of old doors, markets and people’s faces. At weekends I often go to Chorsu Bazaar with my friend, because there are so many colours there. I post my best photos online. Last month my photo of a bread seller got three hundred likes! Photography helps me notice beautiful things in everyday life. (87 so‘z)
Tarjimasi. Mening sevimli mashg‘ulotim suratga olish. Ikki yil oldin, amakim menga eski fotoapparatini berganda boshladim. Hozir odatda telefonimdan foydalanaman, chunki bu osonroq. Eski eshiklarni, bozorlarni va odamlarning yuzini suratga olishni yoqtiraman. Dam olish kunlari ko‘pincha do‘stim bilan Chorsu bozoriga boraman, chunki u yerda ranglar juda ko‘p. Eng yaxshi suratlarimni internetga joylayman. O‘tgan oy non sotuvchisi haqidagi suratim uch yuzta layk oldi! Suratga olish kundalik hayotdagi go‘zal narsalarni ko‘rishga yordam beradi.
Bu yerda ikki zamon bor: o‘tmish (started, gave, got) va hozirgi odat (usually use, often go). Usually, often kabi so‘zlarning gapdagi o‘rni chastota ravishlari sahifasida.
B1 matn: Cooking is more than a hobby
I have always enjoyed spending time in the kitchen, so it is no surprise that my hobby is cooking. It all started when I was thirteen. My grandmother was teaching my cousins how to make plov, and I asked if I could help. At first I only cut the carrots, but soon I learnt the whole recipe. Since then I have cooked plov for family celebrations many times.
These days I am also interested in food from other countries. I watch cooking videos in English, which is great listening practice, and last month I made Italian pasta for my friends. Cooking relaxes me after a long day at school, and I love seeing people enjoy my food. In the future I would like to take a course and learn to bake bread in a tandir. (136 so‘z)
Tarjimasi. Oshxonada vaqt o‘tkazishni doim yoqtirganman, shuning uchun sevimli mashg‘ulotim ovqat pishirish ekani ajablanarli emas. Hammasi o‘n uch yoshimda boshlangan. Buvim amakivachchalarimga osh qilishni o‘rgatayotgan edi, men esa yordam bersam bo‘ladimi, deb so‘radim. Avval faqat sabzi to‘g‘radim, lekin tez orada butun retseptni o‘rganib oldim. O‘shandan beri oilaviy bayramlar uchun ko‘p marta osh pishirganman.
Hozir boshqa mamlakatlar taomlariga ham qiziqaman. Ovqat pishirish haqidagi videolarni ingliz tilida ko‘raman, bu tinglash uchun ajoyib mashq, o‘tgan oy esa do‘stlarimga italyancha makaron tayyorladim. Maktabdagi uzun kundan keyin ovqat pishirish meni tinchlantiradi, odamlarning ovqatimni maza qilib yeyishini ko‘rish esa menga juda yoqadi. Kelajakda kursga yozilib, tandirda non yopishni o‘rganmoqchiman.
Nega bu B1: Present Perfect (have always enjoyed, have cooked), Past Continuous (was teaching), bilvosita savol (I asked if I could help), which bilan bog‘langan gap va would like to bilan reja. Ikkita paragraf bor: o‘tmish va hozir/kelajak.
12 ta kerakli so‘z va ibora
| Inglizcha | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| hobby | sevimli mashg‘ulot | My hobby is drawing. |
| free time | bo‘sh vaqt | In my free time I read comics. |
| be interested in | qiziqmoq | I’m interested in photography. |
| be good at | yaxshi bilmoq, uddalamoq | She’s good at chess. |
| enjoy + -ing | zavqlanmoq | I enjoy playing the dutar. |
| spend time | vaqt o‘tkazmoq | I spend a lot of time in the garden. |
| relax | dam olmoq, bo‘shashmoq | Music helps me relax. |
| since | -dan beri | I have played tennis since 2022. |
| twice a week | haftada ikki marta | We train twice a week. |
| improve | yaxshilamoq | Chess improves my memory. |
| join a club | to‘garakka yozilmoq | I joined a robotics club. |
| take up | (yangi mashg‘ulotni) boshlamoq | Last year I took up swimming. |
Enjoy, like, love dan keyin fe’l ko‘pincha -ing oladi. Qaysi fe’ldan keyin -ing, qaysisidan keyin to kelishini gerund va infinitive farqi sahifasida ko‘ring.
O‘z matningiz uchun shablon
Bo‘sh joylarni o‘zingiz haqingizda to‘ldiring va 70–100 so‘zli matn hosil qiling.
My hobby is ______ (-ing). I started ______ when I was ______ (yoki ______ years ago). I usually do it ______ (qayerda) with ______ (kim bilan). I do it ______ (every day / twice a week / at weekends). I like it because ______. It also helps me ______. The best moment was when ______. In the future I would like to ______.
Shablonning har bir bo‘lagi bitta savolga javob. Paragraf tuzish va bog‘lovchilar haqida umumiy qoidalar ingliz tilida matn yozish sahifasida.
Bir daqiqalik og‘zaki variant
Og‘zaki javob yozma matndan erkinroq: qisqa gaplar, Well, Actually, You know kabi so‘zlar normal. Vaqtni shunday taqsimlang:
| Soniya | Nima aytasiz |
|---|---|
| 0–10 | mashg‘ulot nomi |
| 10–25 | qachon va qanday boshlagansiz |
| 25–40 | qanchalik tez-tez, qayerda, kim bilan |
| 40–55 | nega yoqadi, nima beradi |
| 55–60 | reja yoki xulosa |
Namuna (taxminan 1 daqiqa): Well, my hobby is taking photos. I got interested in it about two years ago, when my uncle gave me his old camera. Actually, now I mostly use my phone, it’s just easier. I go out and take pictures almost every weekend, usually with my best friend. We like going to Chorsu, because it’s so colourful, you know, fruit, spices, bread. Why do I like it? I think it makes me more patient, and I notice small, beautiful things. So, next year I’m going to save some money and buy a proper camera.
Og‘zaki javob IELTS Speaking Part 1 savollariga ham o‘xshaydi; tayyor savol-javoblar IELTS Speaking: hobbies sahifasida.
Hobby haqida yozganda uchraydigan 6 xato
| Xato | To‘g‘ri |
|---|---|
| I am interesting in music. | I am interested in music. |
| I like very much swimming. | I like swimming very much. |
| My hobby is cook. | My hobby is cooking. |
| I play the football. | I play football. (lekin I play the dutar.) |
| I go to swimming. | I go swimming. |
| I play chess since 2020. | I have played chess since 2020. |
Interesting narsaning xususiyati (Photography is interesting), interested odamning his-tuyg‘usi (I am interested in photography).
Mashq: play yoki go, -ing va tarjima
A. To‘g‘ri variantni tanlang.
1. I (play / go / do) swimming on Saturdays.
2. My sister plays (piano / the piano).
3. I’m (interested / interesting) in films.
4. I enjoy (to read / reading) comics.
5. He has played tennis (for / since) three years.
B. Tarjima qiling.
6. Bo‘sh vaqtimda musiqa tinglayman.
7. Men haftada ikki marta sport zaliga boraman.
8. Kelajakda gitara chalishni o‘rganmoqchiman.
Javoblar
1. go 2. the piano 3. interested 4. reading 5. for (since dan keyin vaqt nuqtasi keladi: since 2023)
6. In my free time I listen to music. 7. I go to the gym twice a week. 8. In the future I would like to learn to play the guitar.
Hobby haqida BandMate’da gapirib ko‘rish
Matnni yozib qo‘yish bir narsa, uni savolga javob sifatida erkin aytish boshqa. BandMate ilovasida Bandi sizdan What do you do in your free time? deb so‘raydi, keyin javobingizga qarab How did you start? yoki Is it expensive? kabi qo‘shimcha savollar beradi. Suhbatdan keyin grammatika va talaffuz bo‘yicha izohni ko‘rasiz; bu izohlar mashq uchun, rasmiy baho emas.
Bugungi qadam: shablonni to‘ldirib, matningizni yozing, keyin uni qog‘ozga qaramay bir daqiqa gapirib, telefonga yozib oling. Hobby o‘rniga orzuingiz haqida yozmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, my dream matni sahifasiga o‘ting.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
