Hobbies savoliga bitta haqiqiy mashg‘ulotni tanlang va shu haqida aniq gapiring: nima qilasiz, qachondan beri, qayerda va nimasi yoqadi. “My hobbies are reading, music, sport and travelling” degan ro‘yxat imtihonchiga hech narsa aytmaydi. Bitta mashg‘ulot, bitta detal va to‘g‘ri zamon: I’ve been doing it for…, I used to…. Quyida 9 ta mashq savoli, band 6 javobni band 7+ uslubiga ko‘tarish misollari, grammatika eslatmasi va javobli mashq bor.
Bu savollar mashq uchun yozilgan, real imtihon savollari emas. Namunalar yonidagi band belgilari ham taxminiy mo‘ljal, rasmiy baho emas. Part 1 haqidagi rasmiy ma’lumot IELTS format sahifasida berilgan.
Imtihonchi har bir savolda nimani eshitmoqchi
| Savol | Nima so‘ralyapti | Qaysi tuzilma qo‘l keladi |
|---|---|---|
| 1. What do you usually do in your free time? | odat | present simple, tend to |
| 2. Do you have a hobby? | bitta aniq mashg‘ulot | I’m really into… |
| 3. How long have you had this hobby? | davomiylik | present perfect (continuous) + for/since |
| 4. Did you have any hobbies as a child? | o‘tmish | used to, would |
| 5. Do you prefer indoor or outdoor hobbies? | afzallik | I’d rather…, whereas |
| 6. Do you prefer doing your hobby alone or with others? | afzallik va sabab | since, though |
| 7. Is there a hobby you would like to start? | kelajak, orzu | I’ve been meaning to…, I’d love to… |
| 8. Do you have enough free time? | fikr va hozirgi holat | not really, at least… |
| 9. What hobbies are popular among young people in your country? | umumiy kuzatish | a lot of…, there’s been… |
Jadvalga e’tibor bering: bitta mavzu ichida to‘rt xil zamon kerak bo‘ladi. Aynan shu joyda band 6 va band 7 javob ajraladi.
Band 6 javobni qanday ko‘tarish mumkin
1. What do you usually do in your free time?
Band 6 atrofida: In my free time I usually watch films, use my phone and meet with my friends.
Band 7+ uslubida: On weekdays there isn’t much of it, so I just unwind with a series or a video call with my cousin in Seoul. Weekends are when I actually do things: Saturday mornings are for my balcony plants, and evenings are for friends.
O‘zgarish: ro‘yxat o‘rniga ikki vaziyat (ish kunlari va dam olish kunlari), unwind va aniq odam.
2. Do you have a hobby?
Band 6 atrofida: Yes, my hobby is drawing. I like drawing very much, it is interesting.
Band 7+ uslubida: Yes, I’m really into sketching buildings. I carry a small notebook and a pencil everywhere, and whenever I have twenty minutes to kill, I draw whatever is in front of me, usually old houses in the old city.
O‘zgarish: drawing aniqlashtirilgan (sketching buildings), “interesting” o‘rniga qanday qilishingiz tasvirlangan.
3. How long have you had this hobby?
Band 6 atrofida: I am drawing since five years. I started when I was in school.
Band 7+ uslubida: I’ve been sketching for about five years now. It started as a way to pass the time on long bus rides to my grandparents’ village, and at some point it turned into something I genuinely look forward to.
O‘zgarish: asosiy xato tuzatildi: I am drawing since five years → I’ve been sketching for five years. O‘zbekcha “besh yildan beri chizaman” hozirgi zamonda, inglizchada esa present perfect continuous kerak.
4. Did you have any hobbies as a child?
Band 6 atrofida: As a child I collected stamps and played computer games.
Band 7+ uslubida: I used to collect football stickers with an almost scary level of dedication. My friends and I would swap doubles at break time, and I still have the album somewhere at my parents’ house.
O‘zgarish: used to va would o‘tmishdagi takroriy odatni bildiradi, oxirgi jumla hozirga ko‘prik quradi.
5. Do you prefer indoor or outdoor hobbies?
Band 6 atrofida: I prefer indoor hobbies because in summer it is very hot outside.
Band 7+ uslubida: Indoors for most of the year, mainly because Tashkent summers are brutal and I can’t concentrate in forty-degree heat. In spring and autumn, though, I love taking my sketchbook to a park and drawing people on benches.
6. Do you prefer doing your hobby alone or with others?
Band 6 atrofida: I prefer to do my hobby alone, because I need quiet.
Band 7+ uslubida: Mostly on my own, since drawing needs a quiet head. Once a month, though, I join a small group of amateur artists who meet in a café, and watching how others work has pushed me to try new techniques.
7. Is there a hobby you would like to start?
Band 6 atrofida: I want to start cooking because it is useful for life.
Band 7+ uslubida: I’ve been meaning to take up pottery for ages. I like the idea of making a cup you can actually drink from, and Rishton, a town famous for its blue ceramics, isn’t far from where my aunt lives.
O‘zgarish: I’ve been meaning to uzoq vaqtdan beri bor niyatni bildiradi. Joy nomi (Rishton) qisqa izoh bilan berilgan.
8. Do you have enough free time?
Band 6 atrofida: No, I don’t have enough free time because I study and work.
Band 7+ uslubida: Not really, at least not this year. Between my part-time job and IELTS preparation, my evenings just disappear, so I’ve learnt to squeeze my hobby into small gaps, like the fifteen minutes before dinner.
9. What hobbies are popular among young people in your country?
Band 6 atrofida: Young people like playing computer games and going to the gym.
Band 7+ uslubida: Gaming is huge, obviously, and a lot of my classmates are into making short videos. I’ve also noticed more interest in board games; a couple of board-game cafés have opened near my university recently.
O‘zgarish: umumiy fikr shaxsiy kuzatish bilan tasdiqlangan (I’ve noticed…), statistika o‘ylab topilmagan.
Grammatika: hobbies mavzusining uchta tuzog‘i
- Fe’l + -ing. Enjoy, love, be into, spend time dan keyin -ing shakl keladi: I enjoy sketching, I spend hours drawing. “I spend my time to draw” xato. Batafsil qoida gerund va infinitive farqi sahifasida.
- For va since. For muddat bilan (for five years), since boshlanish nuqtasi bilan (since 2021, since I was twelve). Ikkalasi ham present perfect bilan ishlaydi.
- Used to. O‘tmishdagi, hozir yo‘q odat uchun: I used to play chess every day. Be used to esa boshqa ma’no (“ko‘nikkan bo‘lmoq”). Farqini used to va be used to sahifasida ko‘ring.
O‘zbek o‘quvchilari ko‘p aytadigan gaplar
| Noto‘g‘ri | To‘g‘ri |
|---|---|
| I interested in drawing. | I’m interested in drawing. |
| In my free time I am reading books. | In my free time I read. |
| I have many hobbys. | I have a few hobbies. |
| My hobby is to collect stamps. | I collect stamps. / My hobby is collecting stamps. |
| I spend my free time for reading. | I spend my free time reading. |
| Freetime | free time (ikki so‘z) |
Ikkinchi qatordagi xato keng tarqalgan: odat uchun present continuous emas, present simple kerak. Hobby so‘zida urg‘u birinchi bo‘g‘inda: /ˈhɒbi/. Leisure /ˈleʒə/ britancha, /ˈliːʒər/ amerikancha talaffuz qilinadi, ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri.
Iboralar jadvali
| Ibora | Tarjimasi | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| unwind | charchoqni chiqarish, dam olish | A long walk is the best way to unwind after exams. |
| kill time / pass the time | vaqt o‘tkazish | I solve crosswords to kill time at the dentist’s. |
| take up something | yangi mashg‘ulotni boshlash | My father took up gardening when he retired. |
| give up something | tashlab qo‘ymoq | I gave up the piano after two years. |
| a keen amateur | havaskor, ishqiboz | My uncle is a keen amateur photographer. |
| have a go at | sinab ko‘rmoq | I had a go at knitting, but it wasn’t for me. |
| squeeze something in | vaqt topib sig‘dirmoq | I squeeze in half an hour of reading before bed. |
| a pastime | vaqtichog‘lik mashg‘uloti | Chess is a popular pastime among retired men in our mahalla. |
Mavzu bo‘yicha oddiyroq matn va so‘zlar kerak bo‘lsa, sevimli mashg‘ulot haqida inglizcha sahifasidan boshlang.
Mashq tartibi: to‘rt zamon testi
- Jadvaldan 1-, 3-, 4- va 7-savollarni tanlang. Ular to‘rt xil zamonni talab qiladi.
- Har biriga 20–30 soniya javob bering, telefonda yozib oling. Oldindan faqat bitta kalit so‘z yozishga ruxsat: masalan, balcony, five years, stickers, pottery.
- Yozuvni tinglab, har bir javobdagi asosiy fe’lni qog‘ozga yozing. 3-savolda present perfect, 4-savolda used to yoki past simple ishlatdingizmi?
- Rasmiy Speaking band descriptors dagi “Grammatical range and accuracy” ustunini 6 va 7 darajada o‘qing. Tuzilmalar xilma-xilligi va xatosiz gaplar ulushi haqida nima deyilganiga qarang, keyin o‘z yozuvingizni shu nuqtai nazardan eshiting.
- Zamon xatosi bo‘lgan savolga qaytadan, sekinroq javob bering. Tezlikdan ko‘ra to‘g‘ri fe’l muhimroq.
Musiqa yoki kitob o‘qish sizning asosiy mashg‘ulotingiz bo‘lsa, shu mavzular alohida ham so‘ralishi mumkin: music savollari va reading savollari sahifalarida mashq qiling.
Mashq: bo‘shliqni to‘ldiring
So‘zlar: for, since, used to, took up, unwind, into, squeeze, reading
- I’ve been playing the dutor ___ three years.
- My sister has been learning Korean ___ she finished school.
- As a child, I ___ spend hours building things with Lego.
- My grandfather ___ chess after he retired.
- After a long shift, I like to ___ with a cup of tea and a podcast.
- Lately I’m really ___ baking bread at home.
- I’m busy, but I try to ___ in a short walk every evening.
- I spend most of my evenings ___ detective novels.
Javoblar
- 1. for
- 2. since
- 3. used to
- 4. took up
- 5. unwind
- 6. into
- 7. squeeze
- 8. reading (spend time + -ing)
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan free time va hobbies kabi mavzularda ovozli suhbat qilishingiz mumkin. U “How long have you been doing that?” kabi davom savollari bilan zamonlarni ishlatishga majbur qiladi va talaffuz hamda javob bo‘yicha fikr bildiradi. Bu fikr ham, sahifadagi namunalar ham rasmiy IELTS bahosi emas.
