Britancha inglizchada holiday ikki ma’noda keladi: bayram (Navro‘z, Yangi yil) va ta’til yoki dam olish safari (go on holiday). Imtihonda qaysi ma’no so‘ralayotganini savolning o‘zidan aniqlang. Favourite holiday ko‘pincha bayram, your last holiday esa odatda safar. Ikkala holatda ham bitta aniq voqea va bitta detal ayting. Quyida ikki guruhga bo‘lingan 10 ta mashq savoli, band 6 va band 7+ javoblar, iboralar, xatolar va javobli mashq bor.
Savollar mashq uchun yozilgan, imtihondan olinmagan. Rasmiy format bo‘yicha Part 1 4–5 daqiqa davom etadi. Javoblar yonidagi band belgilari taxminiy mashq mo‘ljali, rasmiy baho emas.
Savol noaniq bo‘lsa nima qilasiz
“Do you like holidays?” kabi savol ikki ma’noda tushunilishi mumkin. Ikkilanib jim qolmang. Bitta ma’noni tanlang yoki birinchi jumlada ikkalasini qisqa qamrab oling:
Yes, both kinds. I love public holidays like Navruz because the whole family gets together, and I love going away in summer, even if it’s just to the mountains for a few days.
Bu javob savolni “to‘g‘ri tushundimmi” degan xavotirsiz yopadi va keyingi savolga yo‘l ochadi.
Birinchi guruh: bayramlar
Examiner: What is your favourite public holiday?
Band 6 atrofida: My favourite holiday is Navruz, because it is spring holiday and we cook sumalak.
Band 7+ uslubida: Navruz, without question. It falls on the twenty-first of March, just as the weather turns warm, and in our mahalla the neighbours stay up all night stirring a huge pot of sumalak. It feels less like a date on the calendar and more like the whole street waking up after winter.
Nima ishladi: sana, joy (mahalla) va obraz (the whole street waking up). “Sumalak” imtihonchi uchun notanish bo‘lishi mumkin, lekin kontekstdan qozonda pishiriladigan taom ekani tushunarli.
Examiner: What is the most important holiday in your country?
Band 6 atrofida: I think Independence Day is the most important holiday, because it is our country’s birthday.
Band 7+ uslubida: Officially, I’d say Independence Day on the first of September, when there are concerts and fireworks in the capital. For most families, though, the two Eid holidays matter more, since that’s when everyone visits relatives and older people are treated with special respect.
Nima ishladi: officially va for most families, though ikki qarashni solishtiradi. Hayit inglizchada Eid deb ataladi.
Examiner: Did you go on holiday a lot as a child?
Band 6 atrofida: No, not a lot. We usually went to my grandparents’ village in summer.
Band 7+ uslubida: Not in the sense of travelling abroad. Every summer, though, my parents sent us to my grandparents’ village for the whole of July, where we spent our days in the orchard and swam in the irrigation canal. Looking back, those were proper holidays.
Nima ishladi: “yo‘q” javobi ham qiziqarli bo‘lishi mumkin. Looking back hozirgi nuqtai nazardan xulosa beradi.
Ikkinchi guruh: ta’til va safarlar
Examiner: What did you do on your last holiday?
Band 6 atrofida: Last summer I went to Chimgan with my family. We stayed there three days and it was very nice.
Band 7+ uslubida: Last August my friends and I rented a small cottage near the Charvak reservoir for a long weekend. We spent most of the time swimming and grilling shashlik, and on the last night the power went out, so we sat by the water telling ghost stories until two in the morning.
Nima ishladi: “very nice” o‘rniga esda qoladigan kichik voqea. Past simple izchil ishlatilgan.
Examiner: Do you prefer relaxing holidays or active holidays?
Band 6 atrofida: I prefer active holidays, because relaxing holidays are boring.
Band 7+ uslubida: Somewhere in between. Lying on a beach for a week would drive me crazy, but I don’t want a schedule packed from dawn till dusk either. My ideal day away has one proper hike and one lazy afternoon.
Examiner: Where would you like to go on holiday in the future?
Band 6 atrofida: I want to go to Japan because it is very beautiful and modern country.
Band 7+ uslubida: Japan has been at the top of my list for years. I’d love to see how a city as crowded as Tokyo stays so clean and calm, and I’d try to go in cherry-blossom season, although I’ve heard it’s packed with tourists then.
Nima ishladi: band 6 javobda artikl tushib qolgan (a very beautiful and modern country). Band 7+ javobda I’d love to va although bilan istak va cheklov birga aytilgan.
Examiner: Do you prefer to go on holiday with your family or with friends?
Band 6 atrofida: I prefer with friends because we can do what we want.
Band 7+ uslubida: It depends on the trip. With my family it’s usually a visit to relatives in Fergana, which is lovely but fairly predictable. With friends I’m more willing to try something unplanned, like taking the night train to Khiva on a whim.
Examiner: Do you like to plan your holidays in advance?
Band 6 atrofida: Yes, I plan my holidays because I don’t like problems.
Band 7+ uslubida: I plan the essentials, like tickets and somewhere to stay, because good places get booked up quickly in summer. Beyond that, I like to leave room for surprises, since some of my best memories came from wrong turns.
Examiner: Do you take a lot of photos when you’re on holiday?
Band 6 atrofida: Yes, I take many photos with my phone and then I send them to my family.
Band 7+ uslubida: Far too many, honestly. I come back with hundreds of pictures and look at maybe ten of them. Lately I’ve been trying to take fewer, better photos and actually enjoy the view instead of watching it through a screen.
Examiner: Is it better to have one long holiday or several short ones?
Band 6 atrofida: I think several short holidays are better, because you don’t get tired.
Band 7+ uslubida: Several short ones, I think. After a long break I find it really hard to get back into the rhythm of work, whereas a long weekend every couple of months keeps me fresh without that painful first Monday.
Bayram va safar so‘zlari
| Ibora | Tarjimasi | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| go on holiday | ta’tilga, dam olishga chiqish | We’re going on holiday to Zaamin next week. |
| a public holiday | rasmiy bayram, dam olish kuni | The first of September is a public holiday. |
| a long weekend | uzaytirilgan dam olish kunlari | We drove to Samarkand for a long weekend. |
| take a day off | bir kun javob olmoq | I took a day off to help with my cousin’s wedding. |
| get together | yig‘ilmoq, jam bo‘lmoq | On Eid the whole family gets together at my grandmother’s. |
| a getaway | qisqa dam olish safari | A mountain getaway is exactly what I need. |
| go sightseeing | diqqatga sazovor joylarni ko‘rish | We went sightseeing in Bukhara all afternoon. |
| off the beaten track | turistlar kam boradigan | I prefer villages off the beaten track. |
| recharge (my batteries) | kuch yig‘ib olmoq | Two days in the mountains help me recharge. |
| book in advance | oldindan band qilmoq | It’s cheaper to book train tickets in advance. |
Bayramlarning inglizcha nomlari bayramlar nomi inglizcha sahifasida, Navro‘zni batafsil tasvirlash uchun matn va so‘zlar Navro‘z haqida inglizcha sahifasida jamlangan. Safar so‘zlari uchun english travel vocabulary ro‘yxatini ko‘ring.
Tipik xatolar
- “I went to holiday.” To‘g‘risi: I went on holiday. Joy bilan: I went on holiday to Turkey.
- “I rested in Turkey.” Ruscha “отдыхал в Турции” kalkasi. Inglizchada: I had a holiday in Turkey yoki I went to Turkey on holiday. Rest ko‘proq charchoqdan keyin dam olish, yotib olish ma’nosida.
- “It was a good travel.” Bitta safar a trip yoki a journey; travel odatda sanalmaydigan umumiy so‘z: I love travel.
- “We celebrate Navruz in 21 March.” Sana bilan on: on the 21st of March. Oy bilan in: in March.
- “In holidays I sleep a lot.” To‘g‘risi: during the holidays yoki when I’m on holiday.
- Vacation yoki holiday? Ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri; vacation amerikacha, holiday britancha. Bitta javob ichida birini tanlab, aralashtirmang.
- Talaffuz. Holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ da urg‘u birinchi bo‘g‘inda. Celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ ham birinchi bo‘g‘inda. Samarkand va Bukhara kabi joy nomlarini inglizcha urg‘u bilan aytishga harakat qilmang: aniq va sekin aytsangiz yetarli.
Mashq tartibi: ikki ma’no, to‘rt javob
- Birinchi guruhdan ikkita va ikkinchi guruhdan ikkita savol tanlang.
- Telefonni yozishga qo‘ying. Har bir savolga 20–30 soniya, taymer bilan. Savolni o‘zingizga ovoz chiqarib o‘qing, keyin darhol javob bering.
- Yozuvni tinglab, bitta savol bilan tekshiring: holiday so‘zini to‘g‘ri ma’noda tushundimmi va on holiday, on the 21st kabi predloglarni to‘g‘ri ishlatdimmi?
- Bu safar talaffuzga e’tibor bering. Rasmiy Speaking band descriptors dagi “Pronunciation” ustunini 6 va 7 darajada o‘qing va o‘z yozuvingizda urg‘u, ritm va tushunarlilik qanday ekanini baholang. Bu o‘zingizga band qo‘yish emas, keyingi mashq uchun yo‘nalish.
- Eng qiyin bo‘lgan javobni ertaga yangi detal bilan qayta yozib oling.
Part 2’da safar yoki bayram haqida kartochka tushishi ehtimoli bor. Bu yerdagi Charvak va Navro‘z hikoyalarini uzaytirib, describe a trip va describe a celebration kartochkalarida mashq qiling.
Mashq: bo‘shliqni to‘ldiring
So‘zlar: on (×2), trip, off, together, sightseeing, book, public
- Last year we went ___ holiday to Issyk-Kul.
- Navruz is celebrated ___ the 21st of March.
- Our ___ to Khiva took all night by train.
- I took a day ___ to go to my friend’s wedding.
- On New Year’s Eve our whole family gets ___ at my uncle’s house.
- We spent the morning ___ in the old city of Bukhara.
- It’s better to ___ hotel rooms in advance in summer.
- Independence Day is a ___ holiday, so schools and offices are closed.
Javoblar
- 1. on (go on holiday)
- 2. on (sana bilan)
- 3. trip (travel emas)
- 4. off
- 5. together
- 6. sightseeing
- 7. book
- 8. public
Birinchi ikki gapda xato bo‘lsa, on holiday va on + sana ni beshta o‘z misolingiz bilan ovoz chiqarib takrorlang.
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan holidays kabi Part 1 mavzularida ovozli suhbat qilishingiz mumkin. Bandi savol beradi, javobingizga qarab davom savoli qo‘yadi, talaffuz va javob bo‘yicha fikr bildiradi. AI fikri va bu sahifadagi namunalar rasmiy IELTS bahosi emas; rasmiy bahoni faqat imtihon beradi.
