"My dream" matni to‘rt qismdan iborat: orzuingiz nima (My dream is to study abroad), qachon va nega paydo bo‘lgan (When I was ten, I…), unga qanday erishasiz (First I’m going to…, I would like to…) va orzu ushalsa nima bo‘ladi (If my dream comes true, I will…). Eng ko‘p ishlatiladigan tuzilmalar: My dream is to + fe’l, I dream of + -ing va I would like to + fe’l.
Quyida uch darajadagi matn va tarjimasi, rasmli so‘zlar, lug‘at jadvali, bir daqiqalik og‘zaki variant, shablon va mashq bor.
Orzu haqida gapirishning 5 tuzilmasi
| Tuzilma | Ma’nosi | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| My dream is to + fe’l | orzuim — … | My dream is to see the Eiffel Tower. |
| I dream of / about + -ing | …ni orzu qilaman | I dream of becoming a pilot. |
| I would like to + fe’l | …ni xohlardim | I would like to learn Japanese. |
| I hope to + fe’l | …ga umid qilaman | I hope to get a scholarship. |
| If my dream comes true, I will… | orzuim ushalsa… | If my dream comes true, I will be very proud. |
Would like want ning muloyimroq, "orzuliroq" shakli. U doim to bilan keladi va qisqa shakli I’d like to. Would ning boshqa vazifalari would qachon ishlatiladi sahifasida.
Orzu va maqsad: rasmli so‘zlar
A1: My dream is to see the sea
My name is Shahzoda. I am ten. My dream is to see the sea. We don’t have a warm sea in Uzbekistan, but we have beautiful mountains and lakes. I want to swim in the sea and walk on the beach. I want to go there with my family. I would like to visit Turkey or Georgia. I think my dream will come true one day! (65 so‘z)
Tarjimasi. Mening ismim Shahzoda. Men o‘n yoshdaman. Mening orzuim dengizni ko‘rish. O‘zbekistonda iliq dengiz yo‘q, lekin chiroyli tog‘lar va ko‘llar bor. Dengizda suzishni va sohilda sayr qilishni xohlayman. U yerga oilam bilan bormoqchiman. Turkiya yoki Gruziyaga borishni xohlardim. O‘ylaymanki, bir kun orzuim ushaladi!
E’tibor bering: My dream is to see (to tushib qolmasin), would like to visit, will come true (orzu ushaladi).
A2: I would like to study abroad
My dream is to study abroad. I would like to study engineering in South Korea, because it is a country with amazing technology. I have already started learning Korean, and I practise English every day, because I will need it too. I would also like to get a scholarship, because studying abroad is expensive and I don’t want my parents to pay for everything. After I graduate, I would like to come back to Uzbekistan and work here. I know it is a big dream, but I believe it is possible if I work hard. (99 so‘z)
Tarjimasi. Mening orzuim chet elda o‘qish. Janubiy Koreyada muhandislikni o‘qishni xohlardim, chunki bu ajoyib texnologiyalar mamlakati. Koreys tilini o‘rganishni allaqachon boshladim, ingliz tilini ham har kuni mashq qilaman, chunki u ham kerak bo‘ladi. Grant olishni ham xohlardim, chunki chet elda o‘qish qimmat va ota-onam hamma narsani to‘lashini xohlamayman. O‘qishni tugatgach, O‘zbekistonga qaytib, shu yerda ishlashni istardim. Bu katta orzu ekanini bilaman, lekin qattiq mehnat qilsam, bu mumkin deb ishonaman.
E’tibor bering: would like to uch marta, har safar boshqa maqsad bilan. I don’t want my parents to pay tuzilmasi (want + kim + to). Grantlar haqida yozsangiz, shartlarini rasmiy saytdan tekshiring: namunadagi gaplar faqat til mashqi.
B1: A library for my village
I have many small goals, but my biggest dream is to open a children’s library in my village. When I was younger, the nearest library was in the town, forty minutes away by bus, so I read the same few books again and again.
I would like to create a bright, warm place where children can read, borrow books for free and join reading clubs in Uzbek and English. I dream of seeing kids argue about their favourite characters. Of course, I would need money, a building and volunteers, so first I am going to get a degree and work for a few years to save money. I would also like to ask local businesses and our mahalla for help.
If my dream comes true, maybe one of those children will become a famous writer one day. That would make me the happiest person in the world. (145 so‘z)
Tarjimasi. Kichik maqsadlarim ko‘p, lekin eng katta orzuim qishlog‘imda bolalar kutubxonasini ochish. Yoshroq paytimda eng yaqin kutubxona shaharda, avtobusda qirq daqiqalik yo‘lda edi, shuning uchun bir nechta kitobni qayta-qayta o‘qirdim.
Bolalar kitob o‘qiy oladigan, kitoblarni bepul olib keta oladigan va o‘zbek hamda ingliz tilidagi kitobxonlik to‘garaklariga qatnasha oladigan yorug‘, iliq joy yaratishni xohlardim. Bolalarning sevimli qahramonlari haqida bahslashayotganini ko‘rishni orzu qilaman. Albatta, buning uchun pul, bino va ko‘ngillilar kerak bo‘ladi, shuning uchun avval diplom olib, pul yig‘ish uchun bir necha yil ishlamoqchiman. Mahalliy tadbirkorlar va mahallamizdan ham yordam so‘rashni xohlardim.
Orzuim ushalsa, balki o‘sha bolalardan biri kun kelib mashhur yozuvchi bo‘lar. Bu meni dunyodagi eng baxtli odamga aylantirardi.
Nega bu B1: would bilan xayoliy holat (I would need…, That would make me…), going to bilan aniq reja, where bilan aniqlovchi gap va birinchi shart gap (If my dream comes true, … will). Matn orzuni aniq rejaga bog‘laydi: yaxshi "my dream" matni aynan shu bilan kuchli.
12 ta kerakli so‘z va ibora
| Inglizcha | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| dream | orzu; orzu qilmoq | It’s my childhood dream. |
| come true | ushalmoq, amalga oshmoq | I hope my dream will come true. |
| goal | maqsad | My goal is to pass the exam. |
| achieve | erishmoq | You can achieve a lot with practice. |
| one day | bir kun kelib | One day I will fly a plane. |
| save money | pul yig‘moq | I’m saving money for a laptop. |
| abroad | chet elda, chet elga | I want to work abroad. |
| scholarship | grant, stipendiya | She won a scholarship to study in Germany. |
| possible | mumkin, imkoni bor | Everything is possible if you try. |
| give up | taslim bo‘lmoq, voz kechmoq | Don’t give up on your dream. |
| make a difference | o‘zgarish qilmoq, foyda keltirmoq | I want to make a difference in my village. |
| proud of | faxrlanmoq | My parents will be proud of me. |
Bir daqiqalik og‘zaki variant
Og‘zaki javobda shaxsiy tafsilot eng muhim: nima uchun aynan shu orzu? Tuzilma: orzu (10 soniya) → qayerdan paydo bo‘lgan (15 soniya) → qanday erishasiz (25 soniya) → ushalsa nima bo‘ladi (10 soniya).
Namuna (taxminan 1 daqiqa): OK, so my biggest dream is to study abroad, probably in South Korea. It started when I was about thirteen. I watched a documentary about Korean technology and I just thought, wow, I want to be part of that. So now I’m learning Korean, and I’m working on my English too, because most programmes need it. I’d really like to get a scholarship, because, honestly, it’s very expensive. If my dream comes true, I’ll study engineering and then come back home and use what I’ve learnt here.
Orzu va maqsad haqidagi savollar IELTS Part 2 da ham uchraydi; kengroq namuna describe a goal sahifasida.
O‘z orzuingiz uchun shablon
My dream is to ______. I have had this dream since ______ / It all started when ______. I would like to ______ because ______. To make my dream come true, first I am going to ______. I would also like to ______. It won’t be easy, because ______, but ______. If my dream comes true, I will ______.
Orzu kasb bilan bog‘liq bo‘lsa, matnni kelajakdagi kasbim sahifasidagi tuzilma bilan solishtiring: kasb matni ko‘proq "nima qilaman", orzu matni esa "nega bu men uchun muhim" haqida.
Orzu haqida yozganda uchraydigan 7 xato
| Xato | To‘g‘ri |
|---|---|
| My dream is travel. | My dream is to travel. |
| I dream to become a pilot. | I dream of becoming a pilot. |
| I would like visit Japan. | I would like to visit Japan. |
| I would like to studying abroad. | I would like to study abroad. |
| If my dream will come true… | If my dream comes true… |
| I want that my parents are proud. | I want my parents to be proud. |
| I want to go to abroad. | I want to go abroad. |
Abroad ravish, oldidan to qo‘yilmaydi, xuddi go home kabi.
Mashq: would like, dream of va shart gap
1. My dream is ___ (open) a small café.
2. I dream of ___ (become) a doctor.
3. I would like ___ (visit) London.
4. If I ___ (get) a scholarship, I will study in Germany.
5. I want my sister ___ (be) happy.
6. I hope ___ (get) a good result in the exam.
7. Tarjima qiling: "Orzuim bir kun ushaladi deb o‘ylayman."
8. Tarjima qiling: "Men chet elda ishlashni xohlardim."
Javoblar
1. to open 2. becoming 3. to visit 4. get (if dan keyin hozirgi zamon) 5. to be 6. to get 7. I think my dream will come true one day. 8. I would like to work abroad.
Orzuingiz haqida BandMate’da gapirib ko‘rish
Orzu haqida yozish oson, uni ovoz chiqarib, ishonch bilan aytish qiyinroq. BandMate ilovasida Bandi sizdan What’s your biggest dream? deb so‘raydi, keyin What’s the first step? yoki What if it doesn’t work out? kabi savollar bilan javobingizni chuqurlashtiradi. Suhbatdan keyin would like va shart gaplardagi xatolar bo‘yicha izoh olasiz; izoh mashq uchun, rasmiy baho emas.
Bugungi qadam: shablonni to‘ldiring va orzuingizni uchta aniq qadamga bo‘ling. Til o‘rganishning o‘zini katta orzu qilib qo‘ygan bo‘lsangiz, uni o‘lchanadigan maqsadga aylantirish usuli til o‘rganishda maqsad qo‘yish sahifasida.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
