"My future profession" matnida to‘rtta savolga javob berasiz: kim bo‘lmoqchisiz (I want to be an engineer), nega (because I love maths), buning uchun nima qilasiz (I am going to study at…) va bu kasb sizga va boshqalarga nima beradi (It will help people…). Reja uchun going to, bashorat va ishonch uchun will ishlatiladi. Kasb nomidan oldin a/an shart: a doctor, an engineer.
Quyida uch darajada namuna va tarjimasi, grammatika jadvali, kasb so‘zlari, shablon, bir daqiqalik og‘zaki variant va mashq bor.
Kelajak haqida gapirishning 5 usuli
| Tuzilma | Qachon | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| want to be / want to become | istak | I want to be a pilot. |
| be going to + fe’l | aniq reja, qaror qilingan | I’m going to study law. |
| will + fe’l | bashorat, fikr, va’da | It will be hard, but I will try. |
| would like to + fe’l | muloyim istak | I’d like to work abroad for a few years. |
| hope to / hope that… will | umid | I hope to get a grant. I hope I will pass. |
Asosiy farq: going to allaqachon qaror qilgan narsa (I’m going to apply to TUIT next year), will esa taxmin yoki shu zahoti tug‘ilgan fikr (I think it will be interesting). Ko‘proq misol va mashq be going to va will farqi sahifasida.
A1: I want to be a doctor
My name is Madina. I am twelve. I want to be a doctor. Doctors help people every day. My mother is a nurse, and she often tells me about her work. At school I like biology and chemistry. I am going to study hard. In the future I will work in a children’s hospital. I want to help sick children. (60 so‘z)
Tarjimasi. Mening ismim Madina. Men o‘n ikki yoshdaman. Men shifokor bo‘lmoqchiman. Shifokorlar har kuni odamlarga yordam beradi. Onam hamshira, u menga ko‘pincha ishi haqida gapirib beradi. Maktabda biologiya va kimyoni yaxshi ko‘raman. Astoydil o‘qimoqchiman. Kelajakda bolalar shifoxonasida ishlayman. Kasal bolalarga yordam bermoqchiman.
E’tibor bering: a doctor, a nurse (artikl), In the future (the bilan), I am going to study (reja).
A2: I want to become a programmer
When I finish school, I am going to study computer science. I want to become a programmer. I started coding two years ago with free online lessons, and now I can make simple websites. I think IT is a good choice in Uzbekistan, because many companies need programmers, for example, companies in IT Park. Programmers can also work from home. My dream is to create a mobile app for farmers. It will help them sell their fruit and vegetables online. I know it won’t be easy, but I am ready to work hard. (97 so‘z)
Tarjimasi. Maktabni tugatgach, kompyuter fanlarini o‘qimoqchiman. Dasturchi bo‘lishni xohlayman. Ikki yil oldin bepul onlayn darslar orqali kod yozishni boshladim, hozir oddiy saytlar yarata olaman. Menimcha, O‘zbekistonda IT yaxshi tanlov, chunki ko‘p kompaniyalarga dasturchilar kerak, masalan, IT Park’dagi kompaniyalarga. Dasturchilar uydan ham ishlay oladi. Orzuim fermerlar uchun mobil ilova yaratish. U ularga meva va sabzavotlarini onlayn sotishga yordam beradi. Bu oson bo‘lmasligini bilaman, lekin qattiq mehnat qilishga tayyorman.
E’tibor bering: When I finish school (when dan keyin will emas, hozirgi zamon), going to reja uchun, will / won’t fikr va bashorat uchun.
B1: Why I want to become a civil engineer
Ever since I was a little girl, I have been fascinated by buildings. While other children were playing with dolls, I was building houses out of boxes. That is why I have decided to become a civil engineer.
Next year I am going to apply to a technical university in Tashkent. To get in, I need strong results in maths and physics, so I am taking extra lessons twice a week. I am also improving my English, because many engineering books and online courses are in English.
Civil engineers design and build roads, bridges and schools, and it is a job with a lot of responsibility. In a country with earthquakes, like ours, safe buildings are especially important. I hope that one day I will design a school that is strong, green and comfortable. I believe this job will let me make a real difference. (140 so‘z)
Tarjimasi. Kichkinaligimdan binolar meni hayratga solib kelgan. Boshqa bolalar qo‘g‘irchoq o‘ynayotganda, men qutilardan uy qurardim. Shuning uchun qurilish muhandisi bo‘lishga qaror qildim.
Kelasi yil Toshkentdagi texnika universitetiga hujjat topshirmoqchiman. O‘qishga kirish uchun matematika va fizikadan yaxshi natija kerak, shuning uchun haftada ikki marta qo‘shimcha darsga boraman. Ingliz tilimni ham yaxshilayapman, chunki muhandislikka oid ko‘p kitob va onlayn kurslar ingliz tilida.
Qurilish muhandislari yo‘l, ko‘prik va maktablarni loyihalaydi va quradi, bu katta mas’uliyatli ish. Bizniki kabi zilzila bo‘lib turadigan mamlakatda xavfsiz binolar ayniqsa muhim. Bir kun kelib mustahkam, yashil va qulay maktab loyihalashimga umid qilaman. Bu kasb menga haqiqiy o‘zgarish qilish imkonini berishiga ishonaman.
Nega bu B1: uchta paragraf (sabab → reja → kasbning ma’nosi), Present Perfect (have been fascinated, have decided), Past Continuous (were playing, was building), maqsad (To get in…) va hope… will bilan umid.
Kasblar: rasmli so‘zlar
80 ta kasb nomi va ularning vazifalari kasblar nomi inglizcha sahifasida.
Matn uchun 12 ta kerakli so‘z
| Inglizcha | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| profession | kasb | Teaching is a noble profession. |
| career | martaba, kasb yo‘li | She wants a career in medicine. |
| salary | maosh | Programmers often get a good salary. |
| well-paid | yaxshi maoshli | It is a well-paid job. |
| responsibility | mas’uliyat | Doctors have a lot of responsibility. |
| skills | ko‘nikmalar | You need good communication skills. |
| be good at | yaxshi bilmoq | I’m good at maths. |
| apply to (university) | hujjat topshirmoq | I’m going to apply to a medical university. |
| get a degree | diplom olmoq | First I need to get a degree. |
| work abroad | chet elda ishlamoq | I’d like to work abroad for a while. |
| experience | tajriba | I want to get some experience first. |
| dream job | orzudagi ish | Being a pilot is my dream job. |
Kelajakdagi kasbingiz uchun shablon
I want to be / become a(n) ______. I became interested in this job when ______. I think it is a good profession because ______. To become a(n) ______, I need to ______. After school I am going to ______. At the moment I am ______ (hozir nima qilyapsiz). In the future I will / I hope to ______. I believe this job will ______.
Maktabdagi fanlaringiz bilan bog‘lang: I’m good at biology, so… O‘qituvchilar "nega aynan shu kasb" degan qismga ko‘proq e’tibor beradi.
Bir daqiqalik og‘zaki variant
Og‘zaki javobda matnni o‘qib bermang, uni uchta bo‘lakka bo‘ling: kim (10 soniya), nega (25 soniya), qanday reja (25 soniya).
Namuna (taxminan 1 daqiqa): Well, I’d like to become a programmer. I got interested in it about two years ago, when I made my first website, it was really simple, just a page about my school. What I like about programming is that you can create something useful from nothing. And, to be honest, it’s a well-paid job, which is important too. So, after school I’m going to study computer science, and right now I’m doing an online course in the evenings. I think it will be difficult, but I really want to try.
Ish va o‘qish haqida IELTS Part 1’dagi shunga o‘xshash savollar work and study savollari sahifasida.
Kasb haqida yozganda uchraydigan 7 xato
| Xato | To‘g‘ri |
|---|---|
| I want to be doctor. | I want to be a doctor. |
| I want become a teacher. | I want to become a teacher. |
| In future I will work abroad. | In the future I will work abroad. |
| I will going to be a pilot. | I’m going to be a pilot. / I will be a pilot. |
| When I will finish school, I will… | When I finish school, I will… |
| Doctor is a good work. | Being a doctor is a good job. |
| My future profession is will be lawyer. | I want to be a lawyer. |
Work odatda sanalmaydigan ot (I have a lot of work), shuning uchun a good work emas, a good job deyiladi.
Mashq: going to, will va artikllar
A. going to yoki will?
1. I’ve decided. I ___ study medicine.
2. I think robots ___ do many jobs in the future.
3. Next month my brother ___ start a new job. He signed the contract yesterday.
4. Don’t worry, I ___ help you with your CV.
B. Bo‘sh joyni to‘ldiring (a, an, the yoki –).
5. My uncle is ___ engineer.
6. In ___ future I want to live in Tashkent.
7. She wants to be ___ architect.
8. I want to work in ___ IT.
Javoblar
1. am going to (oldindan qaror) 2. will (fikr, bashorat) 3. is going to (aniq reja; is starting ham to‘g‘ri) 4. will (shu zahoti taklif)
5. an 6. the 7. an 8. – (IT soha nomi, artikl kerak emas)
Kasbingiz haqida BandMate’da gapirish
Kelajakdagi kasb haqida savol maktab imtihonida ham, suhbatlarda ham tez-tez chiqadi. BandMate ilovasida Bandi sizdan What do you want to do after school? deb so‘raydi va Why not something else? kabi qo‘shimcha savollar bilan javobingizni chuqurlashtiradi. Going to va will ni to‘g‘ri ishlatganingizni suhbatdan keyingi izohda ko‘rasiz; izoh mashq uchun, rasmiy baho emas.
Bugungi qadam: shablonni to‘ldiring, keyin matnni bir daqiqalik og‘zaki javobga aylantirib, telefonga yozib oling. Kasbdan kengroq, hayotdagi orzuingiz haqida yozmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, my dream matni sahifasiga o‘ting.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
