To‘y inglizcha wedding, kelin — bride, kuyov — groom, to‘yxonadagi bazm — wedding reception. O‘zbek to‘yining o‘ziga xos qismlari uchun tayyor inglizcha so‘z yo‘q: ularni o‘zbekcha nomi bilan aytib, bir gap bilan izohlaysiz. Masalan: Fotiha to‘y is our engagement ceremony. The two families break bread to show they agree.
Hozir bitta gapni ovoz chiqarib ayting: My cousin is getting married next Saturday, and I’m invited to the wedding. Bu gapdagi get married va invited to — to‘y haqidagi eng ko‘p kerak bo‘ladigan ikki qolip.
O‘zbek to‘yi bosqichma-bosqich: inglizcha izoh bilan
Quyidagi jadval xorijlik do‘stingizga to‘yni tushuntirish uchun. Odatlar viloyat va oilaga qarab farq qiladi, shuning uchun inglizcha izohda usually, in many families, in our region kabi so‘zlar qo‘shish to‘g‘ri bo‘ladi.
| O‘zbekcha | Inglizcha izoh | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| sovchilar | matchmakers, relatives who visit the girl’s family first | In many families, the groom’s aunts go as matchmakers. |
| fotiha to‘y, non sindirish | an engagement ceremony; the families break bread as a sign of agreement | At the fotiha to‘y, an elder breaks a round loaf of bread. |
| sep | the bride’s trousseau: furniture, bedding and household things from her family | Her sep filled a whole truck. |
| qiz oshi, qiz bazmi | a party for the bride and her friends before the wedding | The bride’s friends danced all evening at the qiz bazmi. |
| nahorgi osh | a morning plov for men, served very early on the wedding day | The nahorgi osh started at six in the morning. |
| nikoh | the Islamic marriage ceremony, led by an imam | Only close family attended the nikoh. |
| FHDYOda ro‘yxatdan o‘tish | the civil registration at the registry office (people often still say ZAGS) | They signed the papers at the registry office in the morning. |
| to‘y bazmi | the wedding reception in a banquet hall, with music and dancing | There were about four hundred guests at the reception. |
| yor-yor | a traditional song sung when the bride leaves her parents’ home | Her aunts sang yor-yor as she walked to the car. |
| chimildiq | a decorated curtain where the newlyweds sit on the wedding night | The chimildiq was made of red and gold silk. |
| kelin salom | the bride bows to her husband’s relatives the next morning, one by one | At kelin salom, each relative gives the bride a small gift. |
| sarpo | sets of clothes and fabric that the two families give each other | They exchanged sarpo before the wedding. |
| to‘yona | a money gift guests or relatives give to the family hosting the wedding | My uncle brought a to‘yona in an envelope. |
Ikki narsaga e’tibor bering. Dowry so‘zi ingliz tilida ko‘pincha “kelin oilasi kuyovga beradigan pul yoki mol” ma’nosida tushuniladi, shuning uchun sepni trousseau yoki oddiy izoh bilan aytgan ma’qul. Nikoh esa inglizcha marriage bo‘lsa ham, marosimning o‘zini the nikah ceremony yoki the religious ceremony deb aytsangiz, suhbatdosh nimani nazarda tutganingizni aniqroq tushunadi.
Kelin salom, quda va qudag‘ay kabi qarindoshlik so‘zlarini to‘liq tushuntirish uchun qaynona, kelin inglizcha sahifasiga qarang: u yerda kim kimga qanday qarindosh bo‘lishi jadval bilan berilgan.
Wedding so‘zlari: 24 ta so‘z talaffuz bilan
Talaffuz qavs ichida o‘zbek harflari bilan, urg‘uli bo‘g‘in katta harfda.
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| wedding | [UE-ding] | to‘y | Their wedding is in June. |
| bride | [brayd] | kelin (to‘y kuni) | The bride looked calm and happy. |
| groom | [grum] | kuyov (to‘y kuni) | The groom arrived with ten friends. |
| newlyweds | [NYU-li-ueds] | yangi turmush qurganlar | The newlyweds cut the cake together. |
| engagement | [in-GEYJ-ment] | unashtiruv | They announced their engagement in spring. |
| fiancé / fiancée | [fi-ON-sey] | kuyov / kelin (unashtirilgan) | This is Aziz, my fiancé. |
| propose | [pro-POUZ] | turmush qurishni taklif qilmoq | He proposed on her birthday. |
| get married | [get MA-rid] | turmush qurmoq | We got married in 2021. |
| ceremony | [SE-re-mo-ni] | marosim | The ceremony lasted twenty minutes. |
| reception | [ri-SEP-shn] | to‘y bazmi | The reception was at a big restaurant. |
| banquet hall | [BAN-kuit hol] | to‘yxona | The banquet hall had room for 500 people. |
| guest | [gest] | mehmon | Every guest got a plate of plov. |
| invitation | [in-vi-TEY-shn] | taklifnoma | We received the invitation a month ago. |
| host, MC | [houst], [em-SI] | boshlovchi | The MC made everyone laugh. |
| wedding dress | [UE-ding dres] | kelinlik libosi | Her wedding dress had long sleeves. |
| veil | [veyl] | parda, fata | The bride wore a white veil. |
| ring | [ring] | uzuk | He put the ring on her finger. |
| bouquet | [bu-KEY] | guldasta | She held a bouquet of white roses. |
| toast | [toust] | qadah so‘zi, tabrik nutqi | Her father gave a short toast. |
| live music | [layv MYU-zik] | jonli musiqa | There was live music with a doira player. |
| in-laws | [IN-loz] | quda tomon, qaynona-qaynota | She met her future in-laws at the fotiha to‘y. |
| honeymoon | [HA-ni-mun] | asal oyi | They went to Istanbul on their honeymoon. |
| wedding gift | [UE-ding gift] | to‘y sovg‘asi | We bought a tea set as a wedding gift. |
| anniversary | [e-ni-VYOR-se-ri] | to‘y yilligi | It’s our tenth wedding anniversary today. |
Guest so‘zidagi u o‘qilmaydi: [gest], “guyest” emas. Bride va bright yaqin eshitiladi, oxirgi d ni aniq ayting.
To‘ydagi taom va sovg‘alar
Sarpo haqida gapirganda exchange gifts (sovg‘a almashmoq) va sets of clothes (kiyim-kechak to‘plamlari) iboralari yetadi: The families exchange sarpo: sets of clothes, fabric and skullcaps. Do‘ppi, to‘n, atlas kabi kiyimlarni inglizcha tushuntirish milliy kiyimlar inglizcha sahifasida. Osh va dasturxondagi boshqa taomlar esa Uzbek food in English sahifasida menyu iboralari bilan berilgan.
Marry, get married, be married: ko‘p uchraydigan chalkashlik
O‘zbek tilida “turmushga chiqmoq” va “uylanmoq” ikki xil fe’l, “kimga” qo‘shimchasi bilan ishlatiladi. Ingliz tilida esa bitta fe’l har ikki tomon uchun, lekin predlog to yoki umuman predlogsiz keladi.
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| She married with Aziz. | She married Aziz. | marry dan keyin predlog yo‘q. |
| She got married with Aziz. | She got married to Aziz. | get married to bilan. |
| I am marry. | I’m married. | Holat uchun be married. |
| They married 5 years. | They’ve been married for five years. | Davom etayotgan holat, Present Perfect. |
| I was on the wedding. | I was at the wedding. | Tadbirda bo‘lish — at. |
| Wedding of my brother | My brother’s wedding | Egalik ’s bilan tabiiyroq. |
| We gave money to the bride. (to‘yona haqida) | We gave the family a money gift. | To‘yona odatda to‘y egalariga beriladi. |
To‘yda mehmon bo‘lganda: 14 ta ibora
Xorijlik hamkasbingiz bilan to‘yga borsangiz yoki o‘zingiz chet eldagi to‘yga taklif qilinsangiz, shu iboralar asqotadi.
- Thank you for inviting me. — Taklif qilganingiz uchun rahmat.
- Congratulations to you both! — Ikkalangizni tabriklayman!
- You look beautiful. — Juda chiroyli ko‘rinyapsiz (kelinga).
- Where should I sit? — Qayerga o‘tiray?
- Who’s the man giving the speech? — Nutq so‘zlayotgan kishi kim?
- How do you know the bride? — Kelin bilan qayerdan tanishsiz?
- I’m a friend of the groom from university. — Kuyovning oliygohdagi do‘stiman.
- Is it OK to take photos? — Suratga olsam bo‘ladimi?
- Do people usually dance at this point? — Hozir odatda raqs tushiladimi?
- I’m full, thank you. It was delicious. — To‘ydim, rahmat. Juda mazali bo‘ldi.
- What’s the gift tradition here? — Bu yerda sovg‘a qanday beriladi?
- I’ll leave a little early, if that’s OK. — Ruxsat bo‘lsa, sal oldinroq ketaman.
- Wishing you a long and happy life together. — Uzoq va baxtli umr tilayman.
- It was a wonderful wedding. — Ajoyib to‘y bo‘ldi.
Kelin-kuyovga uzunroq tilak, otkritka matni yoki to‘yda qisqa nutq kerak bo‘lsa, to‘y tabrigi inglizcha sahifasidagi shablonlardan foydalaning.
Xorijlik do‘stga o‘zbek to‘yini tushuntirish: namuna matn
Quyidagi matnni xat yoki ovozli xabar sifatida moslab ishlatishingiz mumkin. Unda odatlar umumlashtirilmagan: usually, in my family, in Tashkent so‘zlari bilan chegaralangan.
Uzbek weddings are usually big, and they take more than one day. First there is a fotiha to‘y, which is like an engagement party: the two families meet, an elder breaks a round loaf of bread, and everyone knows the couple will marry. On the wedding day itself, in Tashkent and many other places, men gather for a morning plov called nahorgi osh, sometimes before sunrise. The religious ceremony, the nikah, is small and quiet, but the evening reception is huge. It is normal to have three or four hundred guests, live music and a lot of dancing. The next morning there is kelin salom: the bride greets her husband’s relatives one by one with a bow. Customs are different from region to region, so if you come to a wedding here, just ask. People love explaining their traditions.
Matnda qaysi qoliplar ishlagan: there is / there are (nima bor), which is like… (o‘xshatib tushuntirish), it is normal to… (odatiy hol), called… (nomlash). Shu to‘rt qolip bilan istalgan marosimni tushuntirasiz.
Mashq
A. Inglizcha izohni o‘zbekcha nom bilan moslang.
- 1. a money gift for the family hosting the wedding
- 2. the bride greets her husband’s relatives with a bow
- 3. an engagement ceremony where bread is broken
- 4. a morning plov for men on the wedding day
- 5. the religious marriage ceremony led by an imam
B. Bo‘sh joyni to‘ldiring (to, at, for yoki predlogsiz).
- 6. My sister is getting married ___ a doctor.
- 7. Were you ___ Dilnoza’s wedding last week?
- 8. He married ___ his classmate.
- 9. They have been married ___ ten years.
C. Xatoni tuzating.
- 10. The guests gave dowry to the groom’s family.
Javoblar
1 — to‘yona; 2 — kelin salom; 3 — fotiha to‘y (non sindirish); 4 — nahorgi osh; 5 — nikoh; 6 — to; 7 — at; 8 — predlog yo‘q (He married his classmate.); 9 — for; 10 — gap noaniq: agar gap to‘yona haqida bo‘lsa, The guests gave the family money gifts. Agar sep haqida bo‘lsa, The bride’s family provided her trousseau (sep).
To‘y haqida Bandi bilan gaplashib ko‘ring
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan “xorijlik do‘stga to‘yni tushuntirish” vaziyatini o‘ynashingiz mumkin: u What happens at kelin salom? yoki Why are there so many guests? deb so‘raydi, siz esa yuqoridagi izohlar bilan javob berasiz. Ovozli javobingizda married with yoki on the wedding kabi xatolar bo‘lsa, ilova izoh beradi. Avval namuna matnni bir marta ovoz chiqarib o‘qing, keyin uni o‘z oilangizdagi to‘y misolida qayta ayting.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
