Photos savollarida professional fotograf bo‘lish shart emas: telefoningizdagi suratlar ham to‘liq javob uchun yetarli. Imtihonchi nimani suratga olishingiz, selfi qilasizmi, suratlarni qayerda saqlashingiz va eski oilaviy suratlar haqida so‘raydi. Birinchi daqiqada o‘rganadigan narsa: inglizchada suratni take qilinadi, make emas (take a photo of the mountains). Pastda 9 ta mashq savoli, har biriga ikki darajadagi javob, iboralar, urg‘u jadvali va javobli mashq bor.
9 ta mashq savoli, har biriga ikki javob
Savollarni tahririyat mashq uchun tuzgan, ular real imtihondan olingan savollar emas. IELTS’ning rasmiy formatiga ko‘ra Part 1 to‘rt-besh daqiqa davom etadi va tanish mavzulardagi umumiy savollardan iborat. “Band 6 atrofida” va “band 7+ uslubida” degan belgilar taxminiy mo‘ljal: ular rasmiy baho emas.
1. Do you like taking photos?
Band 6 atrofida: “Yes, I like taking photos, especially when I travel. I take photos with my phone.”
Band 7+ uslubida: “Yes, although I’m very much an amateur. I mostly photograph ordinary things that catch my eye, like the light on our street in the late afternoon, and I rarely show them to anyone.”
Ikkinchi javobda catch my eye va aniq manzara bor. “Yes” dan keyin shaxsiy detal keladi.
2. What do you usually take photos of?
Band 6 atrofida: “I usually take photos of nature and my friends. Sometimes I take photos of food.”
Band 7+ uslubida: “Mostly buildings, oddly enough. Whenever I’m in Samarkand or Bukhara I come home with dozens of shots of doorways and tiled walls, and hardly any of the people I was travelling with.”
Oddly enough kutilmagan javobni yumshoq kiritadi. Oxirgi jumladagi o‘ziga kulish javobni tabiiy qiladi.
3. Do you prefer taking photos with a phone or a camera?
Band 6 atrofida: “I prefer my phone because it is always with me and the quality is good.”
Band 7+ uslubida: “My phone, purely for convenience. My uncle has a proper camera with interchangeable lenses, and his pictures are clearly better, but I know I’d leave something that bulky at home most of the time.”
4. Do you like having your photo taken?
Band 6 atrofida: “No, I don’t like it. I always look bad in photos.”
Band 7+ uslubida: “Not really; I tend to freeze the moment someone points a camera at me. Group photos are fine, because I can hide in the back row, but posed portraits make me feel awkward.”
Having my photo taken (meni suratga olishlari) tuzilmasi ko‘p o‘quvchini chalg‘itadi. Savolni diqqat bilan tinglang: bu sizni boshqalar suratga olishi haqida.
5. Do you take a lot of selfies?
Band 6 atrofida: “No, I don’t take many selfies. Sometimes I take selfies with my friends.”
Band 7+ uslubida: “Hardly ever, to be honest. The only selfies on my phone are ones my younger sister took when she borrowed it, and there are about two hundred of them.”
6. Do you keep your photos in albums or on your phone?
Band 6 atrofida: “Most of my photos are on my phone. My parents have old albums at home.”
Band 7+ uslubida: “Almost everything is on my phone and in cloud storage, which is a bit risky when you think about it. My parents, on the other hand, still have thick albums from the nineties, and flicking through them at family gatherings is one of my favourite things.”
On the other hand ikki avlodni solishtiradi. Flick through albom varaqlashning aniq fe’li.
7. Are there any photos on the walls of your home?
Band 6 atrofida: “Yes, there are some family photos in the living room, for example my parents’ wedding photo.”
Band 7+ uslubida: “Just a few. The one everyone notices is a black-and-white portrait of my great-grandfather in the hallway. It has faded quite a lot, but my grandmother won’t hear of having it restored, because she says it would lose its character.”
8. How have photos changed since your parents were young?
Band 6 atrofida: “In the past people had film cameras and photos were expensive. Now everyone has a phone.”
Band 7+ uslubida: “Completely. My mum says they used to take one roll of film on holiday and then wait a week to see if anything had come out. Now we take hundreds of pictures a day and look at almost none of them, so in a strange way photos meant more back then.”
Used to va past perfect (had come out) o‘tmishni aniq ko‘rsatadi. Oxirgi jumla kichik, lekin o‘ylangan xulosa beradi.
9. Would you like to learn more about photography?
Band 6 atrofida: “Yes, I want to learn photography because it is interesting hobby.”
Band 7+ uslubida: “I’d like to take a short course at some point, mainly to understand light and composition. At the moment I just point and shoot and hope for the best.”
Band 6 javobda artikl tushib qolgan: an interesting hobby. Band 7+ javobda sabab aniq (light and composition) va point and shoot kabi tabiiy ibora bor.
Suratga olish iboralari: rasm va jadval
| Ibora | Tarjimasi | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| take a photo of | suratga olish | I took a photo of the Registan at sunset. |
| have my photo taken | o‘zimni suratga oldirish | I had my photo taken for my passport. |
| a shot | kadr, surat | I got a great shot of the mountains. |
| a selfie | selfi | We took a quick selfie in front of the fountain. |
| zoom in | yaqinlashtirish | Zoom in so we can see their faces. |
| a filter | filtr | I never use filters on my photos. |
| edit | tahrirlash | It takes me longer to edit a photo than to take it. |
| chop etish | We printed the best photos from the wedding. | |
| cloud storage | bulutli xotira | All my pictures are backed up to cloud storage. |
| faded | oqarib ketgan | The colours in the old photo have faded. |
| photogenic | suratda chiroyli chiqadigan | My little brother is very photogenic. |
| flick through | varaqlab chiqmoq | We flicked through the album after dinner. |
Telefoningizdagi galereya bilan mashq
Bu mavzuda eng yaxshi material cho‘ntagingizda turibdi.
- Telefoningiz galereyasini oching va bitta suratni tanlang: safar, oila yoki shunchaki ko‘cha.
- Shu surat haqida o‘ylab, 2-, 6- va 7-savollarga javob bering. Har javob 20–30 soniya, ovoz yozib oling.
- Yozuvni tinglab, bog‘lovchi so‘zlarni sanang: actually, on the other hand, so, because, although. Bittasini qayta-qayta ishlatdingizmi?
- Rasmiy Speaking band descriptors dagi Fluency and coherence ustunini oching. Band 6 qatorida bog‘lovchi vositalar ishlatiladi, lekin har doim o‘rinli emas. Band 7 qatorida ular erkin, moslashuvchan ishlatiladi. Sizning yozuvingiz qaysi biriga yaqin?
- Bitta bog‘lovchini boshqasiga almashtirib, eng qisqa javobni qayta yozing.
Make yoki take? Photo, photographer, photography: xato va urg‘u
Bu mavzudagi eng mashhur xatolar ruscha va o‘zbekcha qoliplardan keladi:
- “I made a photo.” Ruscha “сделать фото” kalkasi. To‘g‘risi: I took a photo.
- “Can you photo me?” To‘g‘risi: Can you take a photo of me? yoki Can you take my picture?
- “I photographed with my friends.” Siz ham suratda bo‘lsangiz: We took a photo together yoki I had my photo taken with my friends.
- “I like this photography.” Photography san’at yoki mashg‘ulot. Bitta surat: this photo, this photograph.
- “On the photo.” Suratdagi odam in the photo: That’s my grandfather in the photo.
Urg‘u ham ko‘p o‘quvchini qoqintiradi, chunki so‘z o‘zgarganda urg‘u ko‘chadi:
| So‘z | Transkripsiya | Urg‘u qayerda |
|---|---|---|
| photo | /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ | PHO-to |
| photograph | /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ | PHO-to-graph |
| photographer | /fəˈtɒɡrəfə/ | pho-TOG-ra-pher |
| photography | /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ | pho-TOG-ra-phy |
| photographic | /ˌfəʊtəˈɡræfɪk/ | pho-to-GRAPH-ic |
Beshta so‘zni ketma-ket uch marta ovoz chiqarib ayting. Urg‘u haqida ko‘proq pronunciation band 7 sahifasida o‘qing.
Bo‘shliqni to‘ldiring: suratlar haqida
So‘zlar: took, taken, in, faded, flicked, photographer, shot, zoom
- We ___ a photo of the whole family at my brother’s graduation.
- I had my photo ___ for my new ID card last week.
- That’s my grandmother ___ the photo, standing next to the car.
- The colours in the picture have ___ over the years.
- We ___ through my parents’ wedding album after dinner.
- My cousin works as a wedding ___ in Samarkand.
- I got a lovely ___ of the sunset from the balcony.
- If you ___ in, you can see the tiles on the dome.
Javoblar
- 1. took (take a photo)
- 2. taken (have my photo taken)
- 3. in (in the photo)
- 4. faded
- 5. flicked
- 6. photographer (urg‘u: pho-TOG-ra-pher)
- 7. shot
- 8. zoom
Suratdan Part 2 hikoyasiga
Part 1’dagi 7- yoki 8-savol javobi Part 2’dagi “Describe a photo you like” kartochkasi uchun tayyor asos. Uni describe a photo sahifasida ikki daqiqalik hikoyaga aylantiring. Suratlarni internetga joylash haqida savol kelsa, social media savollari yordam beradi, san’at haqida so‘ralsa esa art savollari sahifasiga qarang.
Bandi bilan suratlaringiz haqida gapiring
BandMate ilovasida Bandi siz bilan ovozli suhbatda photography kabi Part 1 mavzularida savol-javob qiladi: savol beradi, javobingizni tinglaydi, davom savoli qo‘yadi. Ilova talaffuz bo‘yicha fikr bildiradi, shuning uchun photographer va photography urg‘usini tekshirish qulay. IELTS Speaking mock testi ham bor. AI fikri rasmiy IELTS bahosi emas.
