Describe a photo: oilaviy surat haqida IELTS Part 2 namuna

Surat kartasida ikki xil tasvir kerak: suratda nima ko‘rinadi va surat ortida qanday voqea bor. Ko‘p nomzod faqat birinchisini aytadi (there is my father, there is my mother…) va bir daqiqada ro‘yxat tugaydi. Kuchli javob suratni katta rejadan kichik tafsilotga qarab tasvirlaydi, keyin o‘sha soniyada nima bo‘lganini hikoya qiladi va oxirida surat nega saqlanganini aytadi.

Imtihonchi suratni ko‘rmaydi. Siz uning ko‘zi bo‘lasiz, shuning uchun joylashuv iboralari (in the foreground, on the left) bu kartada boshqa kartalarga qaraganda muhimroq.

Mashq kartasi: sizga yoqadigan surat

Mashq uchun tuzilgan karta, imtihondagi rasmiy savol emas.

Describe a photo that you like.

You should say:

• when and where it was taken
• who or what is in the photo
• who took it
• and explain why you like this photo.

IELTS.org ga ko‘ra, Part 2 da bir daqiqa tayyorgarlik vaqti, qayd uchun qalam va qog‘oz beriladi, keyin ikki daqiqa atrofida gapirasiz. Part 3 da shu mavzu umumiyroq savollar bilan davom etadi.

Suratni tasvirlash tartibi: kamerani qanday “yurgizish”

Tinglovchi suratni boshida tasavvur qilib olishi uchun quyidagi ketma-ketlikdan foydalaning.

Qaydlar: bir daqiqada suratni chizib olish

Qaydlar yonida suratning kichik chizmasini (to‘rtburchak va bir nechta nuqta) chizib qo‘ysangiz, gapirayotganda ko‘zingiz o‘sha tartibda yuradi.

• What/where: blurry photo, hallway, grandparents’ house, Kokand
• When/who took it: 6 yrs ago, grandpa’s 80th, me, uncle’s old film camera
• Big picture: ~20 people round tapchan; grandpa centre, doppi; granny, fruit plate; grapevine behind
• Moment: chicken jumps into salad → cousin screaming (front), aunt grabbing, grandpa laughing, eyes closed
• After: developed 2 wks later; uncle: “retake”; granny: “this is the real one”
• Why: I’m not in it = my view; phone photos forgotten; last photo of grandpa laughing

Namuna javob: tovuq sakragan oilaviy surat

Mashq uchun yozilgan namuna, gapirilganda taxminan ikki daqiqa. Band 7 atrofidagi uslubni ko‘rsatadi; rasmiy baholangan javob emas.

The photo I’d like to describe is a slightly blurry picture that hangs in the hallway of my grandparents’ house in Kokand. I took it about six years ago, on my grandfather’s eightieth birthday, with an old film camera that belonged to my uncle.

The whole family is in it, around twenty people, sitting and standing around the tapchan, which is a wide wooden platform we use for eating outside in summer. In the centre, my grandfather is sitting cross-legged in his best doppi, the traditional skullcap, and my grandmother is next to him, holding a plate of fruit. Behind them you can see the grapevine that covers the whole courtyard, with bunches of grapes hanging just above their heads.

What makes the photo special is that almost nobody is looking at the camera. Just as I pressed the button, one of the neighbour’s chickens jumped onto the tapchan and landed right in the bowl of salad. So in the foreground my little cousin is screaming, my aunt is reaching out to grab the chicken, and in the background my grandfather is laughing so hard that his eyes are closed.

I only found out what I’d captured two weeks later, when the film was developed, because with that camera you can’t check the picture. My uncle wanted to throw it away and take a proper one, but my grandmother said no, this was the real one.

I’m not in the photo myself, obviously, because I was behind the camera, but I think that’s partly why I like it: it’s my view of the family. We have hundreds of perfect photos on our phones, where everyone is smiling and posing, and I honestly couldn’t tell you where most of them are. But this chaotic one is the picture everyone stops to look at when they walk past. And since my grandfather passed away two years ago, it’s also the last photo we have of him laughing.

Surat tasviri uchun 12 ta ibora

Joylashuv predloglarini mustahkamlash uchun in, on, under: joy predloglari sahifasiga qarang.

Fluency and coherence ustunini tekshirish: ko‘z yo‘lini chizish

Rasmiy Speaking band descriptors ning Fluency and coherence ustunida band 8 uchun mavzuni rivojlantirish izchil, o‘rinli va mavzuga tegishli bo‘lishi aytilgan. Band 7 da esa og‘zaki nutqdagi bog‘lovchi va diskurs belgilaridan moslashuvchan foydalanish kutiladi. Surat tasvirida izchillik juda aniq ko‘rinadi: tinglovchi chapdan o‘ngga yurganingizni yoki tartibsiz sakraganingizni darhol sezadi.

Tekshiruv tartibi:

1. 1 daqiqa. Qayd yozing va suratning chizmasini chizing: to‘rtburchak, ichida 5–6 ta nuqta (odamlar, narsalar).
2. 2 daqiqa. Taymer bilan gapirib, yozib oling.
3. 3 daqiqa. Yozuvni tinglab, chizmadagi har bir nuqtaga qaysi tartibda tilga olganingizni raqam bilan yozing: 1, 2, 3…
4. 2 daqiqa. Raqamlarni strelka bilan ulang. Strelkalar surat bo‘ylab tartibli yursa (markaz → atrof → orqa), yaxshi. Agar ular zigzag chizsa yoki bitta odamga uch marta qaytsangiz, tartib buzilgan.
5. 1 daqiqa. Joylashuv iboralarini sanang: in the centre, behind, in the foreground va hokazo. Beshtadan kam bo‘lsa, tinglovchi suratni tasavvur qilolmaydi.
6. 2 daqiqa. Yuqoridagi besh qadamli jadval bo‘yicha qayta gapiring va strelkalarni yangi chizmada solishtiring.

Fikrni bir-biriga bog‘lash usullari coherence: javobni bog‘lash sahifasida.

Surat haqida gapirganda: in the photo, take a photo va “back plan”

• “On the photo.” Suratning ichida nima borligi haqida in: in the photo, in the picture. On devordagi joy haqida: It’s on the wall.
• “I made a photo.” Rus tilidagi “сделать фото” kalkasi. Inglizcha take a photo: I took this photo.
• “In the left.” Tomon on bilan: on the left, on the right. Markaz esa in the centre.
• “On the back plan” yoki “backside”. O‘zbekcha “orqa plan”ning so‘zma-so‘z tarjimasi ishlamaydi, backside esa “ort tomon (tana)” degan kulgili ma’noga ega. To‘g‘risi: in the background.
• Zamonlar. Suratda nima bo‘layotganini Present Continuous bilan ayting (my grandfather is laughing), surat olingan voqeani esa Past Simple bilan (a chicken jumped).

Part 3: suratlar va ijtimoiy tarmoqlar haqida 4 savol

Savollar mashq uchun; kursivdagi fikrlar javob yo‘nalishi.

1. Why do people take so many photos nowadays? Because it costs nothing. Every phone is a camera, and social media gives people a reason to share. But we look at very few of them again.
2. Are printed photos still important? For older people, definitely. A printed photo is an object you can hang up or hold, so it gets looked at far more often.
3. Is it acceptable to post photos of other people without asking? Not really, especially children or elderly relatives. A quick “Can I post this?” is just good manners.
4. Do photos show reality? Posed photos with filters don’t, not completely. Unplanned photos are usually more honest, which is why people often love them more.

Suratga olish haqidagi Part 1 savollari Part 1: photography sahifasida.

Band 6 → band 7: beshta gap

Mashq: bo‘sh joylarni to‘ldiring

So‘zlar: foreground, background, centre, took, posing, caught, developed, hangs

1. In the ___, just in front of the camera, my cousin is crying.
2. In the ___ you can see the mountains.
3. My grandmother is sitting in the ___ of the group.
4. My uncle ___ this photo in 1998.
5. Everyone is smiling and ___ for the camera.
6. The camera ___ the exact moment the chicken jumped.
7. The film was ___ two weeks after the party.
8. The photo ___ in the hallway of their house.

Javoblar

• 1. foreground (oldingi plan)
• 2. background (orqa plan)
• 3. centre (in the centre)
• 4. took (take a photo)
• 5. posing (pose for the camera)
• 6. caught (catch the moment)
• 7. developed (develop a film, majhul nisbat)
• 8. hangs (it hangs in)

Surat bilan bog‘liq xotira haqida boshqa karta kerak bo‘lsa, describe a childhood memory namunasini ko‘ring.

Sevimli suratingizni Bandi bilan tasvirlang

BandMate da Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda telefoningizdagi yoki devoringizdagi bitta suratni tasvirlab, imtihonchi kabi qo‘shimcha savollarga javob berishingiz mumkin. IELTS Speaking mock testi esa Part 2 kartasini taymer bilan beradi. Ilovadagi izoh mashq uchun, rasmiy IELTS bandi o‘rnini bosmaydi.

Manbalar

• IELTS.org: Speaking testi formati
• IELTS.org: Speaking band descriptors (PDF)

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling