Ob-havo haqidagi Part 1 savollari oddiy ko‘rinadi, lekin “It is hot in summer” kabi javob faqat faktni aytadi va sizning nutqingizni ko‘rsatmaydi. Examiner eshitmoqchi bo‘lgan narsa bu ob-havo sizning kuningizga qanday ta’sir qilishi: nima kiyasiz, qayerga borasiz, kayfiyatingiz qanday o‘zgaradi.
Quyida 12 ta mashq savoli, O‘zbekiston iqlimiga mos beshta namuna javob (taxminan band 7 darajasiga mo‘ljallangan), ob-havo iboralari va it / there bo‘yicha javob kalitli mashq bor. Savollar mashq uchun tuzilgan, rasmiy IELTS savollari emas.
12 ta mashq savoli
- What’s the weather like in your hometown?
- What’s your favourite kind of weather?
- Which season do you like most, and why?
- Is there any type of weather you really dislike?
- Does the weather affect your mood?
- What do you usually do on hot days?
- Do you check the weather forecast?
- Has the weather in your country changed since you were a child?
- Do you prefer hot or cold weather?
- What did you like to do in winter as a child?
- Would you like to live somewhere with a very different climate?
- Do people in your country talk about the weather a lot?
Rasmiy formatga ko‘ra Part 1 4–5 daqiqa davom etadi va bir nechta tanish mavzuni qamraydi. Ob-havo ana shunday mavzulardan biri bo‘lib chiqishi mumkin; chiqsa, odatda 3–4 ta savol beriladi.
Beshta namuna javob
What’s the weather like in your hometown?
“I’m from Tashkent, and the weather is pretty extreme. Summers are long and very dry, and in July it can go above forty degrees, so the city feels almost empty in the early afternoon. Winters are much colder than people expect, and some years we get proper snow. Spring is lovely, but it’s over far too quickly.”
Til izohi: pretty extreme bir so‘z bilan umumiy baho, keyin fasllar misol sifatida. Go above forty degrees harorat uchun tabiiy fe’l. Degrees ko‘plikda: “forty degree” emas. Proper snow “haqiqiy, qalin qor” ma’nosida norasmiy va tabiiy. Far too quickly ta’kid.
Which season do you like most, and why?
“Definitely autumn. After the summer heat, September and October feel like a reward: the evenings are cool enough to go for a walk, and the markets are full of grapes, melons and pomegranates. It’s also the season when I feel most productive, maybe because I’m not exhausted by the heat any more.”
Til izohi: feel like a reward obrazli, lekin sodda. Cool enough to… “…qilish uchun yetarlicha salqin” tuzilmasi. Bozor detali javobni O‘zbekistonga bog‘laydi va examinerga eslab qoladigan tasvir beradi.
Does the weather affect your mood?
“Yes, quite a lot, though maybe not in the way you’d expect. Grey, rainy days don’t really bother me; I actually find them quite cosy. What really gets to me is the heat. When it’s thirty-eight degrees, I can’t concentrate on anything, and I get irritable much more easily.”
Til izohi: though maybe not in the way you’d expect kutilmagan burilish yaratadi va javobni qiziqarli qiladi. What really gets to me is… “meni eng ko‘p bezovta qiladigani…” ma’nosidagi ta’kidli tuzilma (cleft sentence). Irritable asabiy, tez jahli chiqadigan.
What do you usually do on hot days?
“I try to get everything done in the morning, before it gets unbearable. In the afternoon I basically stay indoors with the air conditioning on. Then, once the sun goes down, a lot of people go out again, so the parks are actually busier at ten in the evening than at noon.”
Til izohi: get everything done ishlarni tugatmoq. Unbearable chidab bo‘lmas. Once the sun goes down “quyosh botishi bilan”. Oxirgi gap shaharga oid qiziq kuzatish; bunday detal javobni yodlanganga o‘xshatmaydi.
Has the weather in your country changed since you were a child?
“I think so, although it’s hard to be sure from memory alone. My parents often say that winters used to be snowier and that the summer heat didn’t start so early. I’ve noticed that we have more dusty, windy days in spring now, but I wouldn’t want to claim that as a scientific fact.”
Til izohi: it’s hard to be sure from memory alone va I wouldn’t want to claim that as a scientific fact ehtiyotkor fikr bildirish. Iqlim o‘zgarishi haqida aniq raqamni bilmasangiz, taxminni fakt sifatida aytmang. Used to be snowier o‘tmishdagi holat, have noticed hozirgacha davom etgan kuzatish.
Ob-havo iboralari: issiqdan sovuqqacha
| Ibora | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| scorching / boiling | jazirama, juda issiq | It was absolutely scorching in August. |
| a heatwave | issiqlik to‘lqini | During the heatwave, schools changed their hours. |
| mild | mo‘tadil, yumshoq | We had a mild winter this year. |
| chilly | salqin, sovuqroq | Take a jacket; it gets chilly in the evening. |
| freezing | qattiq sovuq | It was freezing, so the pipes nearly burst. |
| humid / dry | nam / quruq | The heat here is dry, not humid. |
| drizzle | mayda yomg‘ir | It’s only drizzling, so we don’t need an umbrella. |
| a downpour | jala | We got caught in a downpour on the way home. |
| a dust storm | chang bo‘roni | A dust storm made the sky completely yellow. |
| the forecast | ob-havo ma’lumoti | The forecast says it’ll clear up by noon. |
| clear up | ochilmoq (osmon) | It rained in the morning but cleared up later. |
O‘zbek o‘quvchilar ko‘p qiladigan xatolar
O‘zbek tilida “Bugun issiq” deyish uchun ega kerak emas. Ingliz tilida esa gapda ega bo‘lishi shart, shuning uchun ob-havo gaplarida bo‘sh it ishlatiladi.
- “Today is very hot.” Tushunarli, lekin tabiiyroq: It’s very hot today.
- “In summer is very hot.” Ega yo‘q. To‘g‘risi: In summer it’s very hot yoki It’s very hot in summer.
- “It is many snow in winter.” Narsa borligini aytganda there: There’s a lot of snow in winter. Qor yog‘ayotganda esa It snows / It’s snowing.
- “We had a good weather.” Weather sanalmaydi: We had good weather yoki The weather was good. “Weathers” ham yo‘q.
- “Weather in Uzbekistan is continental.” Uzoq muddatli umumiy holat uchun climate: Uzbekistan has a continental climate. Weather bugungi yoki bu haftadagi holat.
- “I like hot.” Sifat yolg‘iz qolmaydi: I like hot weather yoki I like it when it’s hot.
Talaffuzda weather (WE-dhuh) va whether ko‘pchilik talaffuzida bir xil aytiladi. TH tovushini “z” yoki “d” bilan almashtirmaslikka harakat qiling. Tovushni alohida mashq qilish uchun TH tovushi bo‘yicha qo‘llanma bor.
Mashq: it yoki there?
Bo‘sh joyga it yoki there qo‘ying.
- ___ was a terrible storm last night.
- ___ gets dark very early in December.
- ___ is usually a lot of wind in spring.
- ___ rained all weekend, so we stayed at home.
- ___ are fewer snowy days than when I was a child.
- ___ is quite humid today, isn’t it?
Javoblar:
- 1 — There. Bo‘ron “bor edi”: narsa mavjudligi.
- 2 — It. Qorong‘ilik ob-havo va vaqt haqidagi bo‘sh ega.
- 3 — There. A lot of wind ot, u mavjud.
- 4 — It. It rained: ob-havo fe’li bilan doim it.
- 5 — There. Fewer snowy days ko‘plikdagi ot, shuning uchun there are.
- 6 — It. Sifat (humid) bilan holat tasviri.
Qoida qisqa: ot mavjudligini aytsangiz there, sifat yoki ob-havo fe’li bilan holatni tasvirlasangiz it.
Sizning javobingiz: uch qadamli drill
- Bir daqiqa tayyorlaning. 1, 3, 5 va 8-savollarni tanlang. Har biriga bitta shaxsiy detal yozing: kiyim, joy, faoliyat yoki odam. Masalan, 5-savol uchun: “exam in June, 40°, library AC”.
- Uch daqiqa gapiring. Har savolga 20–30 soniya javob bering va ovoz yozuvchiga yozib oling. Har javobda jadvaldan bitta ibora bo‘lsin.
- Ikki daqiqa tekshiring. Yozuvda eganing yo‘qligi (“is hot”), a weather yoki weathers bormi, qarang. Topilgan xatoni to‘g‘ri gap bilan bir marta ovoz chiqarib ayting.
Javoblaringiz 10 soniyada tugab qolsa, javobni tabiiy uzaytirish usullarini o‘qing. Ob-havo Part 3da iqlim va atrof-muhit savollariga aylanishi mumkin; unga Part 3 environment sahifasida tayyorlaning. Boshqa mavzular uchun IELTS Speaking savollar bankiga qayting.
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMateda Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda ob-havo va fasllar haqida gaplashib ko‘rishingiz, IELTS Speaking mock testida Part 1ni taymer bilan o‘tishingiz va TH kabi tovushlar bo‘yicha talaffuz fikrini olishingiz mumkin. Ilovaning bahosi mashq uchun taxmin, rasmiy band o‘rnini bosmaydi.
