Weekend savollarida imtihonchi sizning oddiy hayotingizni so‘raydi, lekin bir mavzu ichida zamonni tez-tez almashtiradi: “What do you usually do?”, “What did you do last weekend?”, “What are you doing next weekend?”. Band 6 va band 7+ javob o‘rtasidagi farq ko‘pincha shu yerda ko‘rinadi: kuchli javob savoldagi zamonni eshitadi va o‘sha zamonda aniq voqea aytadi. Pastda zamonlar xaritasi, 9 ta mashq savoli, har biriga ikki darajadagi javob, iboralar va javobli mashq bor.
Zamonlar xaritasi: savolni eshiting, fe’lni tanlang
| Savolda nima bor | Qaysi zamon | Javobni qanday boshlash mumkin |
|---|---|---|
| usually, normally, at weekends | Present simple | I normally…, I tend to…, Most weekends I… |
| last weekend, last Sunday | Past simple | We drove to…, I spent most of Saturday… |
| next weekend, this weekend | be going to yoki present continuous | I’m seeing…, We’re going to… |
| when you were a child | Past simple, used to, would | We used to…, My dad would take us… |
| would you like to change | I’d like to, I wish + past | I’d like to…, I wish I had… |
O‘zbek tilida “boraman” ham odatni, ham kelajakni bildira oladi. Ingliz tilida esa I go faqat odat. Kelajak reja uchun I’m going yoki I’m going to go kerak.
Namunalarni o‘qishdan oldin: o‘zingizni yozib oling
Avval namunaga qaramasdan javob bering. Shunda keyin farqni o‘zingiz ko‘rasiz.
- Pastdagi 1-, 3- va 4-savollarni oling: odat, o‘tmish va kelajak.
- Har biriga 20–30 soniya javob bering va telefonda yozib oling. Tayyorlanish vaqti yo‘q, xuddi imtihondagidek.
- Yozuvni tinglab, har javobdagi fe’llarning tagiga chizing (qog‘ozga yozib oling). Savol zamoni bilan mos keldimi?
- Rasmiy Speaking band descriptors dagi grammatika (Grammatical range and accuracy) ustunini oching. Band 7 qatorida xatosiz jumlalar tez-tez uchrashi, band 6 qatorida esa murakkab tuzilmalarda xato ko‘p bo‘lsa ham tushunishga xalaqit bermasligi yozilgan. O‘z yozuvingizdagi xatosiz jumlalarni sanang.
- Namunalarni o‘qib chiqqach, shu uch savolga qayta javob bering va ikki yozuvni solishtiring.
9 ta mashq savoli va ikki xil javob
Savollarni tahririyat mashq uchun tuzgan, ular real imtihon savollari emas. Rasmiy formatga ko‘ra Part 1 to‘rt-besh daqiqa davom etadi va tanish mavzulardagi umumiy savollardan iborat. “Band 6 atrofida” va “band 7+ uslubida” belgilari rasmiy baho emas, faqat taqqoslash uchun.
Odat haqida (present simple)
1. What do you usually do at weekends?
Band 6 atrofida: At weekends I usually rest at home and sometimes meet my friends. On Sunday we visit my grandparents.
Band 7+ uslubida: Honestly, my weekend is really just Sunday, because I have classes on Saturday mornings. I sleep in, help my dad with whatever needs fixing around the house, and in the evening the whole family gets together at my grandparents’.
Ko‘p o‘quvchi uchun shanba o‘qish yoki ish kuni. Buni aytish mumkin va kerak: bu halol, aniq detal.
2. Are weekends important to you?
Band 6 atrofida: Yes, weekends are very important for me because I can relax after a busy week.
Band 7+ uslubida: Hugely, though more for my head than my body. After five days of deadlines I need at least one day when nobody expects anything from me, otherwise I start the new week already drained.
O‘tmish haqida (past simple, used to)
3. What did you do last weekend?
Band 6 atrofida: Last weekend I went to the mountains with my friends. It was very beautiful and we had a good time.
Band 7+ uslubida: We finally made the trip to Chimgan that we’d been planning for weeks. The chairlift wasn’t running because of the wind, which was a bit of a letdown, but we walked up anyway and had tea at a little café halfway.
Farqi: that we’d been planning past perfect continuous bilan rejaning uzoq davom etganini bildiradi. Kichik muammo (a letdown) hikoyani jonli qiladi.
4. How did you spend weekends when you were a child?
Band 6 atrofida: When I was a child, I played with my friends outside all day at weekends.
Band 7+ uslubida: Mostly outside with the other kids from our mahalla, playing football until someone’s mum shouted for them to come home. On summer weekends my parents would take us to the Charvak reservoir, which felt like the seaside to me back then.
Farqi: would take us o‘tmishdagi takroriy odatni bildiradi. Back then bolalikdagi his-tuyg‘uni bugungi nigoh bilan bog‘laydi.
Kelajak haqida (going to, present continuous)
5. What are you doing next weekend?
Band 6 atrofida: Next weekend I will go to my cousin’s wedding. I will help my family there.
Band 7+ uslubida: My cousin is getting married on Saturday, so the whole weekend is already taken. I’ve been asked to help look after the guests, which in practice means carrying trays of food for about five hours.
Farqi: band 6 javob xato emas, lekin kelishilgan reja uchun I’m going to my cousin’s wedding tabiiyroq.
Afzallik va fikr
6. Do you prefer busy or quiet weekends?
Band 6 atrofida: I prefer quiet weekends because I am tired after the week.
Band 7+ uslubida: Quiet ones, as a rule. A packed Saturday can be fun, but if I don’t get a few hours to myself, I pay for it on Monday morning: I’m grumpy and slow.
7. Do you ever study or work at weekends?
Band 6 atrofida: Yes, sometimes I study at weekends because I have exams.
Band 7+ uslubida: More often than I’d like. With my exam coming up, I set aside Sunday mornings for a mock test, and I try to protect the afternoon so it doesn’t swallow the whole day.
8. What do people in your city like to do at weekends?
Band 6 atrofida: People in Tashkent go to parks, shopping centres and restaurants at weekends.
Band 7+ uslubida: Families tend to head for the parks, or for the big shopping centres when it’s too hot to be outside. Weekends are also when most weddings happen, so plenty of people spend their Saturday at a wedding party rather than resting.
9. Is there anything you would like to change about your weekends?
Band 6 atrofida: I want to have more free time at weekends and go out more.
Band 7+ uslubida: I wish I spent less of it on my phone. I’d like to get into the habit of doing one proper activity each weekend, even something small, like an afternoon in the botanical garden or a museum I’ve never been to.
Farqi: I wish I spent hozirgi holatdan norozilikni bildiradi. Bu band 6 dagi I want dan murakkabroq, lekin tabiiy tuzilma.
Weekend iboralari: rasm va jadval
| Ibora | Tarjimasi | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| sleep in / have a lie-in | uzoq uxlash | On Sundays I sleep in until ten. |
| unwind | charchoqni yozish | I unwind by cooking something slow. |
| recharge my batteries | kuch yig‘ish | I need one quiet day to recharge my batteries. |
| catch up on | ortda qolganini to‘ldirish | I usually catch up on homework on Sunday night. |
| get together | yig‘ilish | My cousins and I get together once a month. |
| a day trip | bir kunlik sayohat | We took a day trip to Samarkand by train. |
| run errands | mayda ishlarni bitirish | Saturday morning is for running errands. |
| laze around | hech narsa qilmay yotish | I spent the whole of Sunday lazing around. |
| be drained | holdan toyish | I was drained after the wedding. |
| a letdown | umid oqlanmagan narsa | The concert was a bit of a letdown. |
“In weekend” va “dam oldim”: hafta oxiri haqidagi xatolar
- “In weekend”, “in the weekends”. Britaniyacha at the weekend / at weekends, amerikacha on the weekend / on weekends. Ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri, faqat birini tanlab, izchil ishlating.
- “I was rest at home.” “Dam oldim” ni so‘zma-so‘z ko‘chirishdan chiqadi. To‘g‘risi: I rested, I had a rest yoki tabiiyroq I took it easy.
- “I relaxed myself.” Relax o‘zlik olmoshisiz ishlatiladi: I relaxed.
- “We went to guests.” O‘zbekcha “mehmonga bordik”. Inglizchada: We visited relatives yoki We went round to my aunt’s.
- “Last weekend I go to the park.” O‘tgan voqea uchun past simple: went.
- “I spent the weekend with sleeping.” Spend time dan keyin -ing keladi, with emas: I spent the weekend sleeping.
- Talaffuz. Weekend da birinchi tovush lablarni yumaloqlab aytiladigan /w/, “v” emas: /ˌwiːkˈend/. Relatives /ˈrelətɪvz/ da urg‘u birinchi bo‘g‘inda.
Bo‘shliqni to‘ldiring: zamon va iboralar
So‘zlar: went, used to, ’m meeting, sleep in, catch up, at, spent, drained
- I love Sundays because I can ___ until ten.
- Last Saturday we ___ to my grandmother’s village.
- When I was little, we ___ play in the street until dark.
- I ___ my old classmates this Saturday; we booked a table last week.
- I usually ___ on my reading on Sunday evening.
- What do you normally do ___ the weekend?
- We ___ the whole of Sunday cleaning the flat.
- After three weddings in one weekend, I felt completely ___.
Javoblar
- 1. sleep in
- 2. went (o‘tgan voqea)
- 3. used to (o‘tmishdagi odat)
- 4. ’m meeting (kelishilgan reja)
- 5. catch up
- 6. at (britaniyacha at the weekend)
- 7. spent (spend time doing)
- 8. drained
2-, 3- va 4-gaplarning uchalasi to‘g‘ri bo‘lsa, zamonlar xaritasi ishlayapti. Bittasida adashgan bo‘lsangiz, o‘sha zamonda o‘zingiz haqingizda uchta gap ayting.
Qayerdan davom etish kerak
Hafta oxiri haqidagi javoblar hobbies savollari va daily routine savollari bilan chambarchas bog‘liq: ular ham odat va vaqt haqida. O‘tgan zamon fe’llarida hali ishonchingiz bo‘lmasa, Past Simple qoidasi sahifasini takrorlang. Hafta oxirini oddiy gaplar bilan tasvirlash mashqi ingliz tilida dam olish kunim sahifasida.
Bandi bilan “last weekend” savoliga javob bering
BandMate ilovasida Bandi ovozli suhbatda Part 1 uslubidagi savollarni beradi va javobingizdan keyin davom savoli qo‘yadi. Weekend mavzusida zamonni to‘g‘ri tanlashni shunday suhbatda mashq qilish qulay. Ilova talaffuz va javob bo‘yicha fikr bildiradi, IELTS Speaking mock testi ham bor. AI fikri rasmiy IELTS bahosi o‘rnini bosmaydi.
