Ijtimoiy tarmoq inglizcha social media deyiladi, bitta platforma esa a social network yoki oddiygina an app. Eng ko‘p ishlatiladigan so‘zlar: post (joylash, post), story (hikoya, 24 soatlik post), follower (obunachi), like (layk bosmoq), comment (izoh) va DM (direct message, shaxsiy xabar). Gapda: She posted a story and I sent her a DM.
Bir daqiqalik mashq: bugun telefoningizda nima qildingiz? I scrolled through my feed, liked two posts and replied to a DM. Shu gapni o‘zingizga moslab ovoz chiqarib ayting. Quyida 45 ta so‘z to‘rt guruhda: tarjima, birga keladigan so‘zlar (birikmalar) va misol gap.
Joylash va munosabat bildirish: 14 fe’l
Bu fe’llarning ko‘pi ot sifatida ham ishlaydi: a post — to post, a like — to like, a share — to share. Birikmalar ustunidagi so‘zlarni birga yodlang, shunda gap tabiiy chiqadi.
| So‘z | Tarjima | Birikmalar | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| post | joylamoq; post | post a photo, a new post | I posted a photo from Samarkand. |
| upload | yuklamoq | upload a video, upload a file | It takes ages to upload a long video. |
| share | ulashmoq | share a post, share a link | Can you share the link in the group chat? |
| like | layk bosmoq | like a post, get likes | Twenty people liked my post in an hour. |
| comment | izoh yozmoq; izoh | leave a comment, comment on | He commented on every photo. |
| reply | javob bermoq | reply to a message, reply to a comment | Sorry, I forgot to reply to your message. |
| tag | belgilamoq (teg) | tag a friend, get tagged | Don’t tag me in that photo, please. |
| mention | eslatib o‘tmoq | mention someone in a post | The café mentioned us in their story. |
| repost | qayta joylamoq | repost a video | My sister reposted my video on her page. |
| scroll | varaqlamoq | scroll through the feed | I scroll through TikTok before bed. |
| go live | jonli efirga chiqmoq | go live on Instagram | Our teacher goes live every Friday. |
| go viral | tez tarqalmoq | a video goes viral | His plov video went viral overnight. |
| delete | o‘chirmoq | delete a post, delete a comment | She deleted the post after five minutes. |
| edit | tahrirlamoq | edit a caption | You can edit the caption later. |
E’tibor bering: o‘zbekchada “Telegramga tashladim” deymiz, inglizcha I threw it to Telegram bo‘lmaydi. To‘g‘risi: I posted it on Telegram yoki I sent it on Telegram. Platforma nomidan oldin on keladi: on Instagram, on YouTube.
Profil va akkaunt: 13 ot
| So‘z | Tarjima | Birikmalar | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| account | akkaunt, hisob | create an account, a private account | My account is private, so strangers can’t see it. |
| profile | profil | profile picture, update your profile | Change your profile picture, it’s from 2019! |
| username | foydalanuvchi nomi | choose a username | My username is my name and my birth year. |
| bio | profil tavsifi | write a bio | Her bio says “IELTS teacher, Tashkent”. |
| follower | obunachi | gain followers, lose followers | The page has lots of followers from Namangan. |
| follow / unfollow | obuna bo‘lmoq / obunani bekor qilmoq | follow an account | I unfollowed him because he posts too much. |
| feed | lenta | news feed, scroll through the feed | My feed is full of wedding videos. |
| story | story (24 soatlik) | post a story, watch someone’s story | I saw your story from the concert. |
| caption | rasm ostidagi matn | write a caption | Write the caption in English for practice. |
| hashtag | heshteg | use a hashtag | They used the hashtag #VisitUzbekistan. |
| channel | kanal | a Telegram channel, subscribe to a channel | I subscribed to a channel about English idioms. |
| group chat | guruh chati | add someone to a group chat | The class group chat never sleeps. |
| notification | bildirishnoma | turn off notifications | I turned off notifications during exams. |
Subscribe kanal va YouTube uchun, follow esa odam yoki sahifa uchun ko‘proq ishlatiladi: subscribe to a channel, follow an account.
DM, TBH va boshqa 10 ta qisqartma
Qisqartmalar do‘stona yozishmada ishlatiladi. Rasmiy xat, IELTS Writing yoki ish yozishmasida ularni to‘liq shaklda yozing.
| Qisqartma | To‘liq shakli | Ma’nosi | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| DM | direct message | shaxsiy xabar | DM me the details. |
| TBH | to be honest | rostini aytsam | TBH, I didn’t like the film. |
| IMO | in my opinion | menimcha | IMO, this app is better. |
| BTW | by the way | aytgancha | BTW, the lesson starts at six. |
| FYI | for your information | ma’lumot uchun | FYI, the link doesn’t work. |
| IDK | I don’t know | bilmayman | IDK, ask Malika. |
| LOL | laughing out loud | kulgili (kuldim) | That meme, LOL. |
| NGL | not gonna lie | yolg‘on gapirmayman | NGL, the exam was hard. |
| ICYMI | in case you missed it | ko‘rmay qolgan bo‘lsangiz | ICYMI, here’s yesterday’s video. |
| FOMO | fear of missing out | nimanidir o‘tkazib yuborish qo‘rquvi | I check my phone all the time — FOMO. |
Onlayn xavfsizlik: 8 so‘z va birikma
Tarmoqdagi firibgarlik haqida gapirish uchun ham so‘z kerak. Bu bo‘limdagi so‘zlar yangiliklarda va IELTS Speaking’da tez-tez uchraydi.
| So‘z | Tarjima | Birikmalar | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| password | parol | a strong password, change your password | Use a strong password with numbers and symbols. |
| two-step verification | ikki bosqichli tasdiqlash | turn on two-step verification | Turn on two-step verification in the settings. |
| hack | buzib kirmoq | get hacked, a hacked account | My cousin’s account got hacked last week. |
| scam | firibgarlik | an online scam, fall for a scam | Don’t fall for scams that promise free money. |
| fake account | soxta akkaunt | report a fake account | Someone made a fake account with my photos. |
| block | bloklamoq | block a user | If a stranger bothers you, just block them. |
| report | shikoyat qilmoq | report a post, report an account | I reported the post for spam. |
| privacy settings | maxfiylik sozlamalari | check your privacy settings | Check your privacy settings once a month. |
Oddiy qoida, inglizcha ham, o‘zbekcha ham bir xil: SMS kodni hech kimga aytmang, hatto u “bank xodimi” yoki “Telegram yordam xizmati” bo‘lib yozsa ham. Inglizchasi: Never share a verification code with anyone.
Yangilik uslubidagi namuna matn
Quyidagi matn o‘quv maqsadida to‘qilgan, real voqea emas. So‘zlar qalin harf bilan belgilangan.
Students warn followers about fake giveaways
A group of university students in Tashkent has started a Telegram channel that explains common online scams. The idea came after several classmates fell for fake giveaway posts that asked them to share a card number. The students post short videos every week and reply to questions in the comments. One of their videos went viral, and the channel gained thousands of new followers. “Always check the account before you click a link,” says one of the organisers. “If something looks too good to be true, report it and block the user.”
Dialog: “Did you see my story?”
Aziza: Did you see my story from the concert last night?
Timur: Not yet. TBH, I muted a lot of stories this week — exams.
Aziza: Fair enough. I posted a video too. It already has two hundred likes!
Timur: Nice. Send me the link in a DM, I’ll watch it now.
Aziza: Done. BTW, someone made a fake account with my photos.
Timur: Seriously? Report it and ask your friends to report it too.
Aziza: I did. I also turned on two-step verification.
Timur: Good idea. Mine got hacked once, and I lost all my chats.
Ijtimoiy tarmoq haqida IELTS’da qanday savollar berilishini IELTS Speaking social media sahifasida ko‘ring: u yerda 8 ta Part 1 savoliga namunaviy javoblar bor. Mavzuni bahs darajasiga olib chiqmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, internetning foyda va zarari sahifasi keyingi qadam.
Mashq: gapni to‘ldiring
Qavsdagi so‘zlardan birini qo‘ying: go viral, DM, tag, privacy settings, unfollowed, caption, scroll, fell for, notifications, reply.
- 1. Please don’t ______ me in that photo, my eyes are closed.
- 2. I ______ him because he only posted adverts.
- 3. Can you ______ me your email? I don’t want to write it in the group chat.
- 4. My grandmother ______ a scam and lost some money.
- 5. I turned off ______ so I can study in peace.
- 6. Nobody knows which video will ______.
- 7. Write a short ______ under the photo.
- 8. I usually ______ through Instagram on the bus.
- 9. Check your ______ so strangers can’t see your posts.
- 10. Sorry for the late ______, I was at work.
Qisqartmani ochib yozing: 11) TBH 12) IMO 13) FYI
Javoblar
1 — tag; 2 — unfollowed; 3 — DM; 4 — fell for; 5 — notifications; 6 — go viral; 7 — caption; 8 — scroll; 9 — privacy settings; 10 — reply (ot sifatida: a late reply); 11 — to be honest; 12 — in my opinion; 13 — for your information.
Story va postlaringiz haqida Bandi bilan gaplashing
BandMate ilovasida Bandi sizdan What apps do you use every day? What was the last thing you posted? kabi savollarni so‘raydi va javobingizni davom ettiradi. Bu sahifadagi fe’llarni (post, share, reply to, scroll through) ovozli javobda ishlatib ko‘ring: ilova talaffuz va grammatika bo‘yicha izoh beradi. Tarmoqdagi yangiliklarni o‘qish uchun kerakli so‘zlar esa yangiliklar so‘zlari inglizcha sahifasida, firibgarlik va jinoyat mavzusi jinoyat so‘zlari inglizcha sahifasida davom etadi.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
