Remember va remind farqi: eslamoq, eslatmoq va memorise

Remember — o‘zingiz eslaysiz yoki esda saqlaysiz: I remember your birthday. Remind — boshqa odam yoki narsa sizga eslatadi: Please remind me about your birthday. Farq kimning xotirasi ishlashida: remember da — gapiruvchining, remind da — kimdir boshqasi yordam beradi.

Shuning uchun Remember me to call Aziz xato, u “Azizga qo‘ng‘iroq qilishim uchun meni esla” degan g‘alati gapga aylanadi. To‘g‘risi: Remind me to call Aziz.

Uch fe’l bitta jadvalda

Jadvaldagi eng muhim qator — tuzilma. Remind dan keyin deyarli har doim kishi keladi: remind me, remind him, remind the students. Remember dan keyin esa kishi kelsa, ma’no “o‘sha odamni eslamoq” bo‘ladi: Do you remember me? We studied together in Andijan.

Talaffuzda ikkalasi ham re- bilan boshlanadi va urg‘u ikkinchi bo‘g‘inda: re-MEM-ber /rɪˈmembə/, re-MIND /rɪˈmaɪnd/. Remind ning ichida mind (aql, fikr) so‘zi bor va xuddi shunday “ayn” deb o‘qiladi, “rimind” emas. Imloda memorise Britaniya, memorize Amerika varianti; bitta matnda bittasini tanlang.

Remind ning to‘rt tuzilmasi

• remind someone to do something — nimanidir qilishni eslatmoq: Remind me to buy bread on the way home.
• remind someone about something — biror ish yoki voqeani eslatmoq: The app reminded me about the dentist appointment.
• remind someone of something/someone — esga solmoq yoki o‘xshatmoq: This song reminds me of my school years. You remind me of my aunt.
• remind someone that… — bir faktni eslatmoq: Can I remind you that the deadline is Friday?

Uchinchi tuzilma o‘quvchilarni ko‘p chalg‘itadi. You remind me of my aunt “siz menga xolamni eslatasiz”, ya’ni o‘xshaysiz degani. about bilan almashtirilsa, ma’no ish-vazifaga o‘tadi: Remind me about my aunt — “xolam bilan bog‘liq ishni eslatib qo‘y”.

Remember to do va remember doing

Bu yerda ma’no -ing yoki to ga qarab o‘zgaradi:

Did you remember to lock the door? — Eshikni qulflashni unutmadingmi? I don’t remember locking the door. — Qulflaganimni eslolmayapman. Xuddi shu qoida forget bilan ham ishlaydi: I’ll never forget meeting you. Bu turdagi fe’llarning to‘liq ro‘yxati gerund va infinitive sahifasida bor.

Memorise, recall, reminder: qolgan so‘zlar

• memorise / learn by heart — ataylab yodlamoq: I memorised my new phone number in one day. We learned the poem by heart.
• recall — rasmiyroq “eslamoq”, ayniqsa aniq tafsilotni: I can’t recall his exact words.
• remind ning oti reminder — eslatma: I set a reminder on my phone.
• memory — xotira (qobiliyat) va xotira (voqea): I have a bad memory for names. It’s one of my happiest memories.
• forget — unutmoq, remember ning teskarisi: Don’t forget = Remember.

Remember va memorise orasidagi farq: I remember 50 words — 50 ta so‘zni bilaman, esimda. I memorised 50 words — 50 ta so‘zni ataylab yodladim. Lug‘atni yodlash mashqida ikkinchisi to‘g‘riroq. Yodlagan so‘zlarni haftalar o‘tib ham eslab qolish usullari so‘zlarni tez yodlash sahifasida tushuntirilgan.

Rasmlarda: xotira va eslatmalar

Birinchi rasmda buvi ko‘zini yumib, yod olgan she’rini aytyapti: by heart. Ikkinchi rasmda qiz koshinli devorga qo‘l tekkizib turibdi, u unga nimanidir eslatadi. Uchinchisi — eshik yonida qolgan soyabon, ya’ni kimgadir reminder kerak edi.

Ma’noni o‘zgartiradigan juftliklar

“Remember me tomorrow” va boshqa 9 ta xato

Ruscha напомни мне va запомни ni farqlagan o‘quvchiga bu oson: напомнить — remind, помнить/вспомнить — remember, запомнить/выучить — remember yoki memorise. O‘zbekchada esa eslamoq va eslatmoq bir o‘zakdan, farq faqat -t qo‘shimchasida. Shu -t ni ko‘rsangiz, remind ni oling.

Dialog: kurs guruhida

Laylo: Did you remember to bring the dictionary?

Javlon: Oh no, I forgot. Why didn’t you remind me yesterday?

Laylo: I did! I sent you a message. Don’t you remember reading it?

Javlon: Now I remember. Sorry. By the way, this classroom reminds me of our old school in Qo‘qon.

Laylo: Mine too. Listen, we have to memorise the dialogue for Monday.

Javlon: Okay. Can you remind me about it on Sunday evening? I’ll set a reminder too, just in case.

Mashq: remember, remind yoki memorise? (15 ta gap)

To‘g‘ri fe’lni kerakli shaklda qo‘ying. Kerak bo‘lsa, of, about, to yoki -ing qo‘shing.

1. Can you ______ me to send the email at five?
2. I ______ visiting Samarkand when I was six.
3. This smell of fresh non ______ me ______ my grandmother’s kitchen.
4. Actors have to ______ long texts.
5. ______ to take your umbrella. It’s going to rain.
6. My phone ______ me ______ the meeting ten minutes before it started.
7. Do you ______ me? We met at Aziz’s wedding.
8. I didn’t ______ ______ turn off the iron, so I went back home.
9. She ______ us that the exam starts at nine sharp.
10. I can’t ______ his name. It starts with D, I think.
11. You really ______ me ______ your brother. You have the same smile.
12. The teacher asked us to ______ the irregular verbs for Monday.
13. Please ______ the children ______ wash their hands.
14. I clearly ______ ______ the door, so why is it open?
15. Set a ______ on your phone so you don’t forget.

Javoblar

1. remind — boshqa odam eslatadi: remind someone to do.
2. remember — o‘tgan voqea: remember + -ing.
3. reminds … of — hid biror narsani esga soladi.
4. memorise — ataylab yodlash.
5. Remember — kelajakdagi ishni unutmaslik: Remember to.
6. reminded … about — telefon eslatdi, uchrashuv haqida.
7. remember — odamni eslash; kishi remember dan keyin keladi.
8. remember to — qilinishi kerak bo‘lgan ish esdan chiqqan.
9. reminded — remind someone that….
10. remember — o‘zi eslolmayapti (recall ham to‘g‘ri).
11. remind … of — o‘xshashlik.
12. memorise — ro‘yxatni ataylab yodlash; learn … by heart ham xuddi shu ma’no.
13. remind … to — remind someone to do.
14. remember locking — o‘tmishdagi harakatni eslash.
15. reminder — ot: eslatma.

Agar 5, 8 va 14-savollarda adashgan bo‘lsangiz, to va -ing farqini qaytadan ko‘ring. Qolganlarida xato bo‘lsa, “kim eslayapti?” savolini bering.

Xotiralaringizni inglizcha gapirib berish

Remember va remind of eng ko‘p bolalik yoki eski voqealarni hikoya qilganda kerak bo‘ladi. IELTS Speaking’dagi shunday mavzu uchun reja va namunalar childhood memory sahifasida bor. BandMate ilovasida esa Bandi bilan “Tell me about a place that reminds you of your childhood” kabi savollarga ovozli javob berib ko‘rasiz; ilova so‘z tanlovi va talaffuz bo‘yicha fikr beradi. Bu mashq uchun yordam, rasmiy baho emas.

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling