Sun’iy intellekt atamalari inglizcha: 64 so‘z, tarjima va misol

Sun’iy intellekt inglizcha artificial intelligence (AI) — “artificial intellect” emas. Eng ko‘p kerak bo‘ladigan beshta atama: model (o‘rgatilgan dastur), prompt (AI’ga yozgan ko‘rsatmangiz), dataset (ma’lumotlar to‘plami), machine learning (mashinaviy o‘qitish — dastur misollardan o‘rganadi) va hallucination (AI to‘qib chiqargan noto‘g‘ri javob). Quyida jami 64 ta atama to‘rt guruhga bo‘lingan. Har birida o‘zbekcha tarjima va misol gap bor.

Atamalar oddiy tilda nimani anglatishi sun’iy intellekt nima sahifasida tushuntirilgan. Bu sahifa — lug‘at: inglizcha maqola o‘qiganda, AI haqida gapirganda yoki IT sohasida ishlaganda kerak bo‘ladigan so‘zlar.

artificial intelligence — sun’iy intellekt — **artificial intelligence**sun’iy intellekt

chatbot — chatbot, suhbat boti — **chatbot**chatbot, suhbat boti

algorithm — algoritm — **algorithm**algoritm

research — tadqiqot — **research**tadqiqot

experiment — tajriba, eksperiment — **experiment**tajriba, eksperiment

breakthrough — katta yutuq — **breakthrough**katta yutuq

cloud storage — bulutli xotira — **cloud storage**bulutli xotira

1. Asosiy tushunchalar (17 ta)

Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
artificial intelligence (AI)	sun’iy intellekt	AI helps doctors read X-rays faster.
machine learning	mashinaviy o‘qitish	Machine learning lets a program improve from examples.
deep learning	chuqur o‘qitish	Deep learning is used in speech recognition.
neural network	neyron tarmoq	A neural network has many layers of simple units.
algorithm	algoritm	The app uses an algorithm to recommend videos.
model	model (o‘rgatilgan dastur)	This model can answer questions in Uzbek.
data	ma’lumotlar	The data comes from public websites.
dataset	ma’lumotlar to‘plami	The team built a dataset of Uzbek speech recordings.
training	o‘qitish (modelni)	Training a large model can take weeks.
training data	o‘qitish ma’lumotlari	Poor training data leads to poor answers.
parameter	parametr	The model has billions of parameters.
generative AI	generativ AI (yangi matn, rasm yaratadigan)	Generative AI can draw a picture from a short description.
large language model (LLM)	katta til modeli	An LLM predicts the next word in a sentence.
natural language processing (NLP)	tabiiy tilni qayta ishlash	NLP helps computers understand what people write.
computer vision	kompyuter ko‘rishi	Computer vision recognises number plates on the road.
speech recognition	nutqni aniqlash	Speech recognition turns your voice into text.
text-to-speech	matnni ovozga aylantirish	Text-to-speech reads the answer aloud.

2. Chatbot va AI vositalari bilan ishlash (18 ta)

Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
prompt	promt, so‘rov-ko‘rsatma	Write a clear prompt and mention your level.
prompt engineering	promt tuzish mahorati	Prompt engineering is now a useful job skill.
chatbot	chatbot, suhbat boti	The bank’s chatbot answers simple questions.
AI assistant	AI yordamchi	I asked my AI assistant to plan my study week.
input	kiritilgan ma’lumot	The input was a photo of a restaurant menu.
output	natija	Always check the output before you use it.
response	javob	The response was too long, so I asked for a shorter one.
context window	kontekst oynasi (model bir vaqtda “ko‘radigan” matn hajmi)	A very long book may not fit in the context window.
token	token (matnning kichik bo‘lagi)	Long texts use more tokens.
custom instructions	shaxsiy ko‘rsatmalar	I set custom instructions to reply in simple English.
system prompt	tizim ko‘rsatmasi	The system prompt tells the bot how to behave.
regenerate	qayta yaratish	Click regenerate if you don’t like the answer.
upload	yuklash	You can upload a PDF and ask questions about it.
voice mode	ovozli rejim	I practise speaking in voice mode every evening.
multimodal	multimodal (matn, rasm, ovoz bilan ishlaydigan)	A multimodal model understands both text and images.
fine-tuning	qo‘shimcha o‘qitish, moslashtirish	Fine-tuning adapts a model to legal documents.
AI agent	AI agent (bir necha qadamni o‘zi bajaradigan)	An AI agent can compare prices on several websites.
API	API (dasturlararo interfeys)	Developers connect their apps to the model through an API.

Promtni qanday tuzish kerakligi — ya’ni rol, vazifa va format — promt yozishni o‘rganish sahifasida.

3. Sifat, xavf va etika (17 ta)

Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
hallucination	gallyutsinatsiya (to‘qima javob)	The book title it gave me was a hallucination.
accuracy	aniqlik	Accuracy is often lower for less common languages.
bias	tarafkashlik	Bias in the data can lead to unfair decisions.
fact-check	faktni tekshirmoq	Always fact-check dates and numbers.
source	manba	Ask the chatbot for its source, then open it yourself.
citation	iqtibos, manbaga havola	The citation led to a page that does not exist.
misinformation	noto‘g‘ri ma’lumot	AI can produce misinformation that looks very convincing.
deepfake	dipfeyk (soxta video yoki ovoz)	The video of the famous singer was a deepfake.
privacy	maxfiylik	Read the privacy policy before you upload files.
personal data	shaxsiy ma’lumotlar	Never share your passport number with a chatbot.
consent	rozilik	Record someone’s voice only with their consent.
transparency	shaffoflik	Transparency means explaining how the system makes decisions.
human oversight	inson nazorati	Medical AI tools need human oversight.
accountability	javobgarlik	Who has accountability when an AI system makes a mistake?
copyright	mualliflik huquqi	Check the copyright before you use a picture in your project.
plagiarism	plagiat, o‘g‘irlangan matn	Submitting an AI-written essay as your own may count as plagiarism.
academic integrity	akademik halollik	Our university has clear rules on academic integrity.

privacy — maxfiylik — **privacy**maxfiylik

data privacy — ma’lumotlar maxfiyligi — **data privacy**ma’lumotlar maxfiyligi

algorithmic bias — algoritmik tarafkashlik — **algorithmic bias**algoritmik tarafkashlik

human oversight — inson nazorati — **human oversight**inson nazorati

misleading by design — ataylab chalg‘ituvchi — **misleading by design**ataylab chalg‘ituvchi

transparency — shaffoflik — **transparency**shaffoflik

accountability — javobgarlik — **accountability**javobgarlik

fact check — faktni tekshirish — **fact check**faktni tekshirish

AI qanday xato qilishi va ularni qanday ushlash kerakligi AI xatolari va gallyutsinatsiya sahifasida.

4. Ish va texnologiya (12 ta)

Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
data scientist	ma’lumotlar tahlilchisi	She works as a data scientist at a bank in Tashkent.
machine learning engineer	mashinaviy o‘qitish muhandisi	Machine learning engineers put models into real products.
GPU	grafik protsessor	Training needs a lot of powerful GPUs.
cloud	bulut (bulutli xizmat)	The model runs in the cloud, not on your phone.
open-source	ochiq kodli	Some open-source models can be downloaded for free.
benchmark	benchmark, taqqoslash testi	The new model scored well on a maths benchmark.
inference	xulosa chiqarish (tayyor modelni ishlatish)	Inference is much cheaper than training.
deploy	ishga tushirmoq, joriy qilmoq	They deployed the chatbot on their website last month.
automation	avtomatlashtirish	Automation saves time on routine office tasks.
robotics	robototexnika	Robotics combines AI with mechanical engineering.
annotation	belgilash, annotatsiya	Annotation of images is often done by people.
scalable	kengaytiriladigan	A scalable service works for ten users or ten million.

scalable — kengaytiriladigan — **scalable**kengaytiriladigan

disrupt — tubdan o‘zgartirmoq — **disrupt**tubdan o‘zgartirmoq

software update — dastur yangilanishi — **software update**dastur yangilanishi

get hacked — buzib kirilmoq — **get hacked**buzib kirilmoq

strong password — kuchli parol — **strong password**kuchli parol

jargon — kasbiy atamalar, jargon — **jargon**kasbiy atamalar, jargon

Dasturchilar uchun alohida lug‘at (bug, deploy, merge, variable) dasturlash so‘zlari sahifasida.

O‘zbek o‘quvchilari ko‘p qiladigan xatolar

**“Artificial intellect” emas, artificial intelligence.** Ruscha “искусственный интеллект” va o‘zbekcha “sun’iy intellekt” ta’sirida chiqadigan eng mashhur xato.
**Modelni train qilishadi, learn emas.** O‘zbekcha “o‘qitmoq” — train, “o‘rganmoq” — learn. To‘g‘ri: They trained the model on Uzbek texts. Model o‘zi esa learns from data.
**Artikl: an AI model.** AI harf bilan o‘qiladi — /eɪ/ unli tovush bilan boshlanadi, shuning uchun an: an AI tool, an API. Lekin a GPU, chunki /dʒiː/ undosh bilan boshlanadi.
***Data* bilan fe’l.** Kundalik va IT tilida The data is ready keng tarqalgan; ilmiy matnda The data are… ham uchraydi. Ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri, lekin bitta matnda bittasini ishlating. Datas esa xato.
**Promtni yozasiz, qilmaysiz.** Make a prompt emas, write a prompt yoki give a prompt.

Talaffuzi qiyin atamalar

So‘z	Talaffuz	Izoh
algorithm	/ˈælɡərɪðəm/	Urg‘u birinchi bo‘g‘inda; th — /ð/, “s” emas
AI	/ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/	Harflar bilan: “ey-ay”, “ai” emas
data	/ˈdeɪtə/ yoki /ˈdɑːtə/	Ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri
neural	/ˈnjʊərəl/ (UK), /ˈnʊrəl/ (US)	“neyral” emas
bias	/ˈbaɪəs/	“bays” deb boshlanadi
parameter	/pəˈræmɪtə/	Urg‘u ikkinchi bo‘g‘inda: pa-RA-meter
GPU	/ˌdʒiː piː ˈjuː/	Harflar bilan
inference	/ˈɪnfərəns/	Urg‘u birinchi bo‘g‘inda

Talaffuzni lug‘atdagi audio bilan tekshiring: Cambridge yoki Oxford Learner’s lug‘atida ikkala aksent ham bor.

Mashq: bo‘sh joyni to‘ldiring

So‘zlar: prompt, hallucination, dataset, train, bias, deepfake, fact-check, upload, privacy, accuracy

1. The chatbot gave me a quote from a book that doesn’t exist. That was a ________.
2. Before I ________ my CV, I removed my phone number and address.
3. My ________ was too short, so the answer was too general.
4. They collected 10,000 recordings to create a ________ of Uzbek speech.
5. It takes a lot of time and money to ________ a large model.
6. The system rejected more women than men for the job. That shows ________.
7. The video looked real, but it was a ________.
8. Always ________ numbers and dates before you put them in your essay.
9. The app’s ________ policy explains what happens to your voice recordings.
10. Speech recognition has lower ________ in noisy places.

Javoblar

1. hallucination
2. upload
3. prompt
4. dataset
5. train
6. bias
7. deepfake
8. fact-check
9. privacy
10. accuracy

8 va undan ko‘p to‘g‘ri javob — yaxshi natija. Xato qilgan so‘zlaringiz uchun o‘zingiz haqida bittadan gap tuzing va ovoz chiqarib ayting. AI sohasida ishlamoqchi bo‘lsangiz, kerakli ingliz tili darajasi va o‘rganish yo‘li AI sohasida ishlash uchun ingliz tili sahifasida.

BandMate bilan

Yangi atamalarni gapda ishlatganingizdagina ular esda qoladi. BandMateda Bandi bilan texnologiya mavzusida ovozli suhbat qiling: How do you use AI at work or school? kabi savolga javob berib, shu sahifadagi 5–6 atamani ishlating. Xatolaringiz o‘zbekcha tushuntiriladi; talaffuz mashqida esa algorithm va parameter kabi so‘zlarni takrorlashingiz mumkin.

Bugun sinab ko‘ring: jadvallardan o‘zingizga eng kerakli 10 ta atamani tanlang va har biri bilan ishingiz yoki o‘qishingiz haqida bitta gap yozing.

Manbalar

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling