Eng ko‘p so‘raladigan so‘zlar: 1-kurs talabasi — a first-year student (AQShda freshman), fakultet — faculty (AQShda ko‘pincha school yoki college), dekanat — the dean’s office, grant — a state-funded place (o‘qish puli davlat tomonidan to‘lanadi), kontrakt — a fee-paying place, semestr — semester yoki term, sessiya — exams yoki the exam period, magistratura — a master’s programme. Bu so‘zlarning ko‘pi ingliz tilida bor, lekin boshqa ma’noda. Shuning uchun quyida har biri uchun “qanday aytish” va “xorijlikka qanday tushuntirish” berilgan.
Birinchi gap: I’m a second-year Economics student, and I’m on a state grant.
Qabul va o‘qish turi
| O‘zbekcha | Inglizcha | Misol yoki izoh |
|---|---|---|
| abituriyent | applicant, prospective student | Applicants take the entrance test in summer. |
| qabul | admissions | The admissions office opens in June. |
| kirish testi | entrance test, entrance exam | I scored well in the entrance test. |
| o‘tish bali | cut-off score, pass mark | The cut-off score for Law was very high this year. |
| grant | state-funded place, tuition-free place | I got a state-funded place, so I don’t pay tuition. |
| kontrakt | fee-paying place, paid tuition | My brother studies on a fee-paying basis. |
| kontrakt puli | tuition fees | My parents pay my tuition fees in two parts. |
| stipendiya | stipend, monthly allowance | Grant students may receive a small monthly stipend. |
| kunduzgi ta’lim | full-time study | Full-time students have classes every weekday. |
| sirtqi ta’lim | part-time study, distance learning | She studies part-time and works in a bank. |
| kechki ta’lim | evening classes | Evening classes start at six. |
| o‘qishni ko‘chirish | transfer | I transferred from Samarkand to Tashkent. |
| akademik ta’til | academic leave, a leave of absence | He took academic leave for a year. |
Grant va kontraktni xorijlikka tushuntirish uchun bitta jumla yetadi: In Uzbekistan, students with the highest entrance scores get state-funded places; others can study on a fee-paying contract. Qabul qoidalari, test tuzilmasi va natijalarni har yili rasmiy manbadan tekshiring (pastdagi manbalarga qarang); bu sahifada raqamlar ataylab berilmagan.
Universitet tuzilmasi va odamlar
| O‘zbekcha | Inglizcha | Misol yoki izoh |
|---|---|---|
| OTM (oliy ta’lim muassasasi) | higher education institution, university | OTM is a general word for any university or institute. |
| institut | institute | She studies at the Institute of Oriental Studies. |
| fakultet | faculty (US: school, college) | I’m in the Faculty of Economics. |
| kafedra | department | The English Department is on the third floor. |
| yo‘nalish, mutaxassislik | programme, major (US), specialism | My programme is Software Engineering. |
| rektor | rector (UK: vice-chancellor; US: president) | The rector gave a speech at graduation. |
| dekan | dean | You need the dean’s signature on this form. |
| dekanat | the dean’s office | Take your certificate to the dean’s office. |
| professor, dotsent | professor, associate professor | Unvonlar mamlakatlar bo‘yicha to‘liq mos kelmaydi. |
| o‘qituvchi | lecturer, tutor | Our lecturer uploads the slides after class. |
| ilmiy rahbar | supervisor | My supervisor checks every chapter. |
| guruh | group | There are 25 students in our group. |
| guruh sardori | group leader, class representative | The group leader collects our documents. |
| yotoqxona | dormitory, hall of residence (UK) | I live in the dormitory near the campus. |
| talabalar shaharchasi | campus | The campus has a library and a sports hall. |
Britaniya universitetlarida bizdagidek doimiy “guruh” odatda bo‘lmaydi: har fanga har xil talabalar yoziladi. Shuning uchun my group ni bir marta izohlang: In Uzbekistan we study in the same group of about twenty people for all four years.
O‘quv jarayoni: kursdan diplomgacha
| O‘zbekcha | Inglizcha | Misol yoki izoh |
|---|---|---|
| 1-kurs | first year | I’m in my first year. |
| semestr | semester, term | The spring semester starts in February. |
| ma’ruza | lecture | The lecture is in room 204. |
| amaliy mashg‘ulot, seminar | seminar, practical class | In seminars we discuss the readings. |
| laboratoriya ishi | lab, lab work | We have Chemistry lab on Thursdays. |
| mustaqil ish | assignment, independent study | The assignment is due on Friday. |
| kurs ishi | term paper, coursework | I’m writing my term paper on tourism in Khiva. |
| davomat | attendance | Attendance is checked in every class. |
| joriy / oraliq nazorat | continuous assessment, midterm | The midterm counts for 30 percent. |
| sessiya | exams, the exam period | I can’t go out — it’s exam period. |
| yakuniy nazorat | final exam | The final exam is written, not oral. |
| qayta topshirish | resit (UK), retake (US) | I have to retake Statistics. |
| akademik qarzdorlik | failed modules to retake | I still have two failed modules to retake. |
| kredit, GPA | credits, GPA | Each course is worth six credits. |
| amaliyot | internship, work placement | My internship is at a bank. |
| bitiruv malakaviy ishi | final-year project, dissertation (UK), thesis | I’m writing my dissertation on renewable energy. |
| diplom | degree certificate | I got my degree certificate in July. |
| bakalavriat | bachelor’s degree | A bachelor’s degree usually takes four years here. |
| magistratura | master’s programme | I’m applying for a master’s programme in Germany. |
| doktorantura | doctoral studies, PhD | She’s doing a PhD in Linguistics. |
Talaffuz: thesis — “tiisis”, th tishlar orasida. Dean — “diin”. Semester — urg‘u ikkinchi bo‘g‘inda: se-MES-ter.
Soxta do‘stlar: kurs, grant, diplom
Bu so‘zlar ingliz tilida ham bor, lekin boshqa narsani bildiradi. Aynan shular xorijlik bilan suhbatda chalkashlik keltiradi.
| So‘z | O‘zbekchada | Inglizchada | Nima deyish kerak |
|---|---|---|---|
| kurs | o‘qish yili | course — fan yoki butun dastur | I’m in my third year. |
| grant | davlat to‘laydigan o‘rin | grant — ko‘pincha tadqiqot yoki talabaga beriladigan pul yordami | a state-funded place |
| stipendiya | oylik to‘lov | scholarship — ko‘pincha o‘qish pulini qoplaydi | a monthly stipend |
| diplom | oliy ma’lumot hujjati | Britaniyada diploma ko‘pincha bakalavrdan past malaka | a degree, a bachelor’s degree |
| sessiya | imtihonlar davri | session — umuman “mashg‘ulot, uchrashuv” | exams, exam period |
| auditoriya | dars xonasi | audience — tomoshabinlar | lecture room, classroom |
| abituriyent | kirmoqchi bo‘lgan yosh | inglizcha so‘z emas | applicant |
Dialog: xorijlik talaba bilan tanishuv
Emma: So what are you studying?
Sardor: International Relations. I’m in my third year.
Emma: Nice. Do you pay tuition, or are you on a scholarship?
Sardor: I’m on a state grant. In Uzbekistan that means the government pays for my studies because of my entrance test score.
Emma: Oh, like a full scholarship. And your friend?
Sardor: She’s on a contract — a fee-paying place. Her parents pay every semester.
Emma: Are you busy these days?
Sardor: Very. The exam period starts next week, and I still have to finish my term paper.
Emma: Good luck! What are you planning after graduation?
Sardor: I’d like to do a master’s abroad, maybe in Korea or Germany.
Chet elda magistraturaga tayyorgarlik bo‘yicha qadamlar magistratura chet elda sahifasida, grantlarga ariza yozish esa grantlarga ariza berish qo‘llanmasida.
Tipik xatolar: “I study in 2 course”
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| I study in 2 course. | I’m in my second year. / I’m a second-year student. | Course — yil emas. |
| I have a grant. (davlat o‘rni ma’nosida) | I have a state-funded place. | Aniqroq. |
| I have session now. | I have exams now. / It’s exam period. | Session boshqa ma’no. |
| I go to the dekanat. | I’m going to the dean’s office. | Ruscha so‘z. |
| I finished the university. | I graduated from university. | Graduate from. |
| I learn in university. | I study at university. | Joy bilan study at. |
Mashq
A. Inglizcha ayting.
- 1. 1-kurs talabasiman.
- 2. dekanat
- 3. kontrakt asosida o‘qiyman
- 4. sessiya boshlanyapti
- 5. kurs ishi
B. To‘g‘ri so‘zni tanlang: supervisor, resit, dormitory, attendance.
- 6. I failed Statistics, so I have a ______ in August.
- 7. My ______ read the first chapter of my dissertation.
- 8. ______ is checked at the start of every lecture.
- 9. I share a room in the ______ with two other students.
C. Xatoni tuzating.
- 10. She finished the university in 2024.
Javoblar
1 — I’m a first-year student (yoki I’m in my first year); 2 — the dean’s office; 3 — I study on a fee-paying basis (yoki I’m on a contract, a fee-paying place); 4 — The exam period is starting; 5 — a term paper; 6 — resit; 7 — supervisor; 8 — Attendance; 9 — dormitory; 10 — She graduated from university in 2024.
Talabalik davrida ingliz tilini semestr va sessiya bilan qanday moslashtirish kerakligi talabalar uchun ingliz tili rejasi sahifasida, maktab va universitet fanlari nomi esa fanlar nomi inglizcha sahifasida.
Talabalik hayotini Bandi bilan inglizcha aytib bering
BandMate ilovasida Bandi What are you studying? What year are you in? deb so‘raydi, siz esa grant, kontrakt va sessiyani xorijlikka tushuntirgandek aytasiz. Ovozli suhbatda course/year yoki finish/graduate xatolarini qilsangiz, ilova izoh beradi. Yuqoridagi dialogni o‘z yo‘nalishingiz bilan qayta tuzib, ikki marta ovoz chiqarib ayting.
Manbalar
- Bilim va malakalarni baholash agentligi — qabul, kirish testlari va natijalar: uzbmb.uz
- O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy ta’lim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligi: gov.uz/oz/edu
