Maktab fanlari inglizcha: ona tili — Uzbek (yoki Native language), adabiyot — Literature, matematika — Maths (AQShda Math), fizika — Physics, kimyo — Chemistry, biologiya — Biology, tarix — History, geografiya — Geography, informatika — IT yoki Computer Science, jismoniy tarbiya — PE. Til nomlari doim bosh harf bilan yoziladi: English, Russian, Uzbek. Fan haqida gapirganda have (jadval) va be good at (qobiliyat) eng ko‘p ishlatiladi: We have Physics on Mondays. I’m good at Chemistry.
Birinchi gap: My favourite subject is History because I like stories about real people.
Maktab fanlari: 22 ta
| № | O‘zbekcha | Inglizcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ona tili | Uzbek, native language | We write dictations in Uzbek lessons. |
| 2 | adabiyot | Literature | In Literature we read Navoi and Cho‘lpon. |
| 3 | matematika | Maths (US: Math) | Maths is my strongest subject. |
| 4 | algebra | Algebra | We’re doing equations in Algebra. |
| 5 | geometriya | Geometry | Geometry is easier with a good drawing. |
| 6 | fizika | Physics | Our Physics teacher explains everything with experiments. |
| 7 | kimyo | Chemistry | We mixed two liquids in Chemistry today. |
| 8 | biologiya | Biology | In Biology we looked at cells under a microscope. |
| 9 | geografiya | Geography | We learned the rivers of Central Asia in Geography. |
| 10 | O‘zbekiston tarixi | History of Uzbekistan | We’re studying the Timurids in History of Uzbekistan. |
| 11 | jahon tarixi | World History | World History starts with ancient Egypt. |
| 12 | ingliz tili | English | We have English three times a week. |
| 13 | rus tili | Russian | My younger brother is bad at Russian spelling. |
| 14 | informatika | IT, Computer Science | In IT we learn to make simple websites. |
| 15 | jismoniy tarbiya | PE (Physical Education) | Don’t forget your trainers — we’ve got PE. |
| 16 | musiqa | Music | In Music we sang Navruz songs. |
| 17 | tasviriy san’at | Art | I drew the Registan in Art. |
| 18 | texnologiya | Technology, Design and Technology | We made a wooden box in Technology. |
| 19 | chizmachilik | Technical Drawing | Technical Drawing needs a sharp pencil. |
| 20 | huquq, davlat va huquq asoslari | Law, Civics | In Civics we talked about the Constitution. |
| 21 | iqtisodiyot asoslari | Economics | Economics is useful if you want to start a business. |
| 22 | astronomiya | Astronomy | Astronomy was only one lesson a week. |
Ba’zi fanlar nomi maktab va yilga qarab o‘zgaradi (masalan, Tarbiya yoki harbiy tayyorgarlik darsi). Bunday fanni izoh bilan ayting: We have a subject called “Tarbiya”. It’s about values and behaviour.
Maths, Physics, Economics oxirida -s bo‘lsa ham birlikda: Physics is difficult. Maths are… deyilmaydi.
Talaffuz: Chemistry — “kemistri” (ch = k), “ximiya” emas. Biology — “bayolaji”. Literature — “litricha”, urg‘u birinchi bo‘g‘inda. Geography — “jiografi”.
Universitet yo‘nalishlari: 18 ta
Universitetda subject o‘rniga ko‘pincha course, degree, major (AQSh) deyiladi: I’m doing a degree in Law. What’s your major?
| № | O‘zbekcha | Inglizcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23 | tibbiyot, davolash ishi | Medicine | Medicine takes longer than most degrees. |
| 24 | stomatologiya | Dentistry | She’s in her third year of Dentistry. |
| 25 | farmatsiya | Pharmacy | He studied Pharmacy in Tashkent. |
| 26 | yurisprudensiya | Law | My cousin studies Law and wants to be a judge. |
| 27 | iqtisodiyot | Economics | Economics has a lot of statistics. |
| 28 | moliya | Finance | Finance graduates often work in banks. |
| 29 | buxgalteriya hisobi | Accounting | I chose Accounting because it’s practical. |
| 30 | biznes boshqaruvi | Business Administration | She has a master’s in Business Administration. |
| 31 | kompyuter injiniringi, dasturiy injiniring | Computer Science, Software Engineering | Software Engineering students build real apps. |
| 32 | filologiya | Philology; English Language and Literature | I study English Philology. |
| 33 | tarjimonlik | Translation Studies | In Translation Studies we translate legal texts. |
| 34 | pedagogika | Education | She’s doing a degree in Primary Education. |
| 35 | psixologiya | Psychology | Psychology is a popular choice in our city. |
| 36 | xalqaro munosabatlar | International Relations | International Relations students learn two foreign languages. |
| 37 | jurnalistika | Journalism | In Journalism we write a news story every week. |
| 38 | arxitektura | Architecture | Architecture students draw all night. |
| 39 | qishloq xo‘jaligi, agronomiya | Agriculture, Agronomy | He studied Agronomy and now runs a farm. |
| 40 | sharqshunoslik | Oriental Studies, Asian Studies | She studies Korean at the Oriental Studies faculty. |
Filologiya inglizzabon mamlakatlarda kamroq ishlatiladi; ko‘pincha English Language and Literature yoki Linguistics deyiladi. Diplom ilovasi yoki CV uchun rasmiy tarjimani o‘qish joyingizdan so‘rang.
Maktab, litsey, kollej: o‘zbek tizimini tushuntirish
Xorijlik o‘zbek ta’lim tizimini bilmaydi, shuning uchun nomni aytib, bir jumla izoh qo‘shing. Quyidagi muqobillar taxminiy: tizimlar bir-biriga to‘liq mos kelmaydi.
| O‘zbekcha | Inglizcha qanday aytish | Izoh uchun jumla |
|---|---|---|
| maktab (umumta’lim) | secondary school | In Uzbekistan, school goes from grade 1 to grade 11. |
| ixtisoslashtirilgan maktab | specialised school | It’s a school with extra Maths and Physics. |
| litsey | lyceum | A lyceum is a two-year school after grade 9, a bit like upper secondary. |
| kollej, texnikum | college, vocational college | At college you learn a trade, like nursing or electrics. |
| sinf | grade, year | I’m in 10th grade. |
| chorak | term | The school year has four terms. |
| attestat | school leaving certificate | You get it when you finish grade 11. |
| olimpiada | subject olympiad | She won a regional Maths olympiad. |
| universitet, OTM | university | OTM means any higher education institution. |
Litsey va kollejga qabul tartibi yillar davomida o‘zgargan; aniq qoidani o‘quv yurtining rasmiy sahifasidan tekshiring. Universitetga oid so‘zlar (kurs, dekanat, grant, kontrakt) universitet so‘zlari inglizcha sahifasida jamlangan.
Sevimli fan haqida gapirish
Foydali qoliplar:
- My favourite subject is… because…
- I’m good at… / I’m not very good at…
- I’ve always been interested in…
- I find… difficult / boring / useful.
- I was never a fan of…, to be honest.
- We have… twice a week.
Namuna javob (IELTS Part 1 dagi What subject did you like at school? tipidagi savol uchun mashq namunasi):
I really liked Geography at school. Our teacher used to bring old maps and photos from her trips to the Aral Sea, so the lessons never felt like just facts. I wasn’t very good at Physics, though — I understood the ideas, but I always made mistakes in the calculations.
Maktab haqidagi Part 1 savollari va javoblari uchun IELTS Speaking school sahifasiga, uzunroq matn uchun sevimli fanim haqida matn sahifasiga o‘ting.
Tipik xatolar: “I like mathematic” va boshqalar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| I like mathematic. | I like Maths. | Mathematics yoki qisqa Maths. |
| Physics are difficult. | Physics is difficult. | -ics fanlar birlikda. |
| I learn at university Law. | I study Law at university. | O‘qish uchun study; tartib: fe’l + fan + joy. |
| I’m good in English. | I’m good at English. | Good at. |
| We have lesson of History. | We have History. / We have a History lesson. | Qisqa shakl tabiiy. |
| english, uzbek | English, Uzbek | Tillar bosh harf bilan. |
Learn va study farqi alohida sahifada: learn va study farqi.
Mashq
A. Fanni toping.
- 1. You study plants, animals and the human body.
- 2. You learn about countries, mountains and rivers.
- 3. You play football, run and jump.
- 4. You read poems and novels and discuss them.
- 5. You mix substances and watch reactions.
B. is yoki are?
- 6. Economics ______ my favourite subject.
- 7. My exams ______ in June.
C. Xatoni tuzating.
- 8. I am good in mathematic.
- 9. She learns Medicine in Samarkand.
- 10. Our russian teacher is very strict.
Javoblar
1 — Biology; 2 — Geography; 3 — PE; 4 — Literature; 5 — Chemistry; 6 — is; 7 — are; 8 — I’m good at Maths; 9 — She studies Medicine in Samarkand; 10 — Our Russian teacher is very strict.
Fanlaringiz haqida Bandi bilan gaplashing
BandMate ilovasida Bandi What did you study at school? What was your favourite subject? deb so‘raydi va javobingizni davom ettiradi. Ovozli suhbatda Chemistry, Literature talaffuzi va Physics is kabi moslashuv bo‘yicha izoh olasiz. Hozir dars jadvalingizdagi har bir fanni inglizcha ayting va yoniga bitta sifat qo‘shing: useful, difficult, boring, fun.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
