CEFR B2 гапириш: фикрни сабаб, мисол ва чеклов билан асослаш

B2 даражада гапириш — фикрингизни айтиш эмас, уни асослаш: сабаб келтириш, аниқ мисол бериш, қарши фикрни тан олиш ва хулосага келиш. Европа Кенгашининг CEFR умумий шкаласида B2 ўрганувчи долзарб масала бўйича нуқтаи назарини турли вариантларнинг афзаллик ва камчиликларини кўрсатиб тушунтира олади, деб тасвирланган. Қуйида шу кўникмани машқ қилиш учун тўрт қаватли жавоб тузилмаси, B1 ва B2 жавоб таққослаши, 20 та ибора ва Multilevel Part 2 услубидаги намуна жавоб бор.

B2 миллий сертификатда қаерда кўринади

Multilevel Speaking’нинг 8 саволидан 7-саволи (Part 2) агентликнинг гапириш кўникмаси форматида B2 даражадаги топшириқ сифатида берилган: бир мавзудаги учта савол, 1 дақиқа тайёргарлик, 2 дақиқа жавоб. Бу ерда шахсий тажрибадан умумий масалага ўтиш ва уни асослаш сўралади. Лекин асослаш кўникмаси 1.2 ва Part 3 да ҳам керак.

Умумий натижада B2 учун агентликнинг 2023 йилги бюллетенида 51–64 балл оралиғи келтирилган (C1 — 65–75, B1 — 38–50). Шкала ўзгариши мумкин, шунинг учун амалдагисини uzbmb.uz’дан текширинг. B1, B2 ва C1 фарқи батафсил CEFR B2 га тайёрланиш мақоласида.

Тўрт қаватли жавоб

30 сониялик жавобга биринчи учта қават сиғади. 45 сония ва 2 дақиқалик жавобда тўртинчиси ҳам бўлиши керак: айнан у жавобни B1 дан ажратади.

Бир савол, икки жавоб: B1 ва B2

Савол: Is it better to live in a big city or a small town?

B1 даражадаги жавоб:

I think big city is better. Because there are many jobs. And there are many shops and cafes. Small town is boring. So I like big city.

B2 даражадаги жавоб:

Personally, I’d choose a big city, at least at this stage of my life. The main reason is opportunities: in Tashkent there are far more jobs, universities and courses than in a small district town, so it’s easier to build a career. For example, my cousin moved from a small town last year and found an IT internship within two months. Admittedly, city life has its downsides, and the traffic and the cost of renting a flat are real problems. But for a young person, I think the opportunities outweigh the stress, although I might feel differently once I have a family.

Эътибор беринг: B2 жавобдаги сўзлар унча мураккаб эмас. Фарқни ноёб сўзлар эмас, фикрнинг қурилиши беради.

Фикрни асослаш учун 20 ибора

Ҳаммасини бирданига ёдламанг. Ҳар бир вазифадан биттадан, жами бешта иборани танланг ва бир ҳафта давомида ҳар бир жавобда ишлатинг.

Намуна: Part 2 услубидаги топшириқ

Бу топшириқ машқ учун ёзилган; расмий савол эмас.

Tell me about a job you would like to do in the future. What skills does this job require? Why do so many young people in Uzbekistan want to work in IT?

Намуна жавоб (тахминан 2 дақиқа). Асослаш иборалари қалин ҳарфда.

The job I’d really like to do in the future is working as a data analyst, ideally for a company involved in transport or city planning. The main reason is that I’ve always enjoyed finding patterns in numbers, and in my last year at school I did a small project on traffic in Tashkent, which I found fascinating.

As for the skills, I’d say the technical side is only half of it. Of course, you need statistics and a tool like Python or Excel, but what people often forget is that you also have to explain your results to managers who aren’t experts. For instance, a brilliant analysis is useless if nobody understands the chart. So communication, and honestly English, are just as important, since most documentation and online courses are in English.

When it comes to why so many young people here want to work in IT, I think there are two main reasons. The first is money: salaries in IT are considerably higher than in most other fields, and you can work for foreign companies without leaving the country. The second is flexibility, because many IT jobs can be done remotely. Having said that, I don’t think everyone who chooses IT really enjoys it. Some people simply follow the trend and then realise it’s not for them, which is why it’s worth trying a short course before committing to a four-year degree.

Учала савол ҳам ёпилган, вақт тахминан 35–45–40 сонияга бўлинган. Учинчи жавобда тўрт қават тўлиқ: фикр, икки сабаб, чеклов (Having said that) ва амалий хулоса. Part 2 бўйича яна иккита тўлиқ намуна Multilevel Speaking Part 2 саҳифасида.

Ўзбек ўрганувчилари асослашда қиладиган хатолар

• Because билан бошланган алоҳида гап. I like big cities. Because there are jobs. Ўзбекча «Чунки…» билан бошланган гап одатий, инглизча оғзаки нутқда ҳам учрайди, лекин B2 да сабабни гап ичида боғлаш кутилади: I like big cities because…
• For example, like… Иккаласи бир маъно. Биттасини қолдиринг.
• According to me. Инглизлар бундай демайди. In my view ёки Personally.
• It is depend on. Тўғриси It depends on. Depend — феъл, олдида is керак эмас.
• All people / everybody / never. Ўта умумий. Most people, many young people, rarely билан фикр ишончлироқ эшитилади.
• Мисол ўрнига яна фикр. For example, it is very useful. Бу мисол эмас. Мисолда одам, жой, вақт ёки рақам бўлсин.
• Қарши фикрсиз хулоса. B2 да «иккинчи томон»ни бир гап билан бўлса ҳам тан олинг, кейин позицияга қайтинг.

Машқ 1: иборани танланг

Бўш жойларга мос иборани қўйинг: since, as long as, Admittedly, which means, For instance, On balance, Having said that, Take.

• 1 ___ most jobs now require English, it’s worth starting early.
• 2 Remote work saves time. ___, it can feel lonely.
• 3 Salaries in IT are high, ___ many graduates choose it.
• 4 ___ my sister as an example: she learned to code at thirty.
• 5 ___, city life is expensive, but the opportunities are worth it.
• 6 Phones in class are fine ___ they are used for learning.
• 7 Public transport has improved. ___, the new metro lines have cut travel times.
• 8 ___, I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

Машқ 2: бир гапни тўрт қаватга кенгайтиринг

Қуйидаги гапларни фикр, сабаб, мисол ва чеклов билан 30–40 сониялик жавобга айлантиринг. Аввал овоз чиқариб айтинг, кейин намуна билан солиштиринг.

• a I like online learning.
• b Sport is important for children.
• c Tourism is good for Uzbekistan.

Жавоблар

Машқ 1: 1 — Since; 2 — Having said that; 3 — which means; 4 — Take; 5 — Admittedly; 6 — as long as; 7 — For instance; 8 — On balance.

Машқ 2 (намуна вариантлар, ягона тўғри жавоб эмас):

• a I’m a big fan of online learning, mainly because it saves me two hours of travelling a day. For instance, last year I did a data course from home while working part-time. Admittedly, it’s harder to stay motivated without a teacher in the room, so I always set myself weekly deadlines.
• b I’m fairly convinced that sport is essential for children, since it teaches them discipline as well as keeping them healthy. Take my nephew as an example: football practice three times a week has made him much more organised with homework. That’s not to say every child should be pushed into competitions, though.
• c On the whole, tourism is good for the country, because it creates jobs for people outside Tashkent too. A good example of this is Khiva, where many families now run guesthouses. Having said that, too many visitors can damage old buildings, so the numbers need to be managed.

Машқ 2 да сизнинг жавобингиз бошқача бўлиши табиий. Текширинг: тўрт қават ҳам борми, мисолда аниқ одам, жой ёки рақам борми?

BandMate билан машқ

BandMate иловасида Bandi билан овозли суҳбатда шундай мавзуларда кетма-кет саволларга жавоб бериб, фикрингизни асослашни машқ қилишингиз ва талаффуз бўйича фикр олишингиз мумкин. Илова асосан умумий суҳбат ва IELTS Speaking машқлари учун яратилган; у Multilevel’нинг расмий саволларини бермайди, AI фикри эса расмий балл эмас. B1 дан B2 га ўтиш режаси CEFR B1 дан B2 гача мақоласида.

Манбалар

• Council of Europe — CEFR Global scale (Table 1)
• Билим ва малакаларни баҳолаш агентлиги — гапириш кўникмаси янги формати (PDF)
• Агентлик бюллетени 1/2023: Multilevel натижалари таҳлили (PDF)

BandMate’ни Google’да афзал манба қилинг