DTM ingliz tili test: format, 10 ta mashq savoli va reja

Oliy ta’limga kirish testida ingliz tili 30 ta savoldan iborat. Ingliz tili yo‘nalishingizda 1-fan bo‘lsa, har to‘g‘ri javob 3,1 ball (jami 93), 2-fan bo‘lsa 2,1 ball (jami 63). Savollar uch narsani tekshiradi: grammatika, leksika va o‘qib tushunish. Tinglash, gapirish va yozish bu testda yo‘q.

“DTM” deb hali ham ko‘p yoziladi, lekin testni endi Bilim va malakalarni baholash agentligi (uzbmb.uz) o‘tkazadi. Quyidagi raqamlar agentlikning 2026/2027-o‘quv yili qabuli sahifasidagi hujjatlardan olingan va 2026-yil 1-oktabrda tekshirilgan. Keyingi yil uchun hujjatlar qayta tasdiqlanadi, shuning uchun ro‘yxatdan o‘tishdan oldin yana bir bor qarang.

Test tuzilishi: 90 savol, 189 ball

Oliy ta’lim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligining 2026-yil 13-martdagi 105-son buyrug‘i ilovasi bo‘yicha:

Agentlikning savol-javob sahifasida 90 ta topshiriq uchun javoblar varaqasini to‘ldirish bilan birga 3 soat vaqt berilishi yozilgan.

Ingliz tili qaysi yo‘nalishlarda bor

2026/2027-o‘quv yili fanlar majmuasidan misollar:

Ingliz tili 1-fan bo‘lsa, bir savol 3,1 ball turadi: 30 tadan 25 ta to‘g‘ri javob 77,5 ball, 28 tasi 86,8 ball. Ikki-uch savol farqi reytingda ko‘p o‘rinni o‘zgartiradi. Filologiya yo‘nalishlari haqida batafsil: ingliz tili filologiyasiga kirish.

Savollar nimani tekshiradi

Agentlik e’lon qilgan “Ingliz tili fanidan foydalaniladigan test varianti tafsiloti” hujjati tarkibni uch qismga bo‘ladi:

• Grammatika. Otlar (son, kelishik, sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan), artikllar, sonlar; olmoshlarning barcha turlari; sifat va ravish darajalari; Simple, Continuous, Perfect va Perfect Continuous guruhidagi barcha zamonlar; aniq va majhul nisbat; infinitiv, gerund, sifatdoshlar; modal fe’llar (can, could, may, might, must, ought to, should, need, have to); predloglar va bog‘lovchilar; ko‘chirma va o‘zlashtirma gap, zamonlar moslashuvi; zero, 1- va 2-tur shart gaplar; umumiy, maxsus va tag so‘roq gaplar.
• Leksika. O‘rganilgan mavzular so‘zlari, so‘z yasash, ko‘p ma’nolilik, sinonim va antonim, so‘zlarning mantiqiy moslashuvi, tipik nutqiy iboralar (replika-klishelar), rasm yoki chizma orqali berilgan fikr.
• O‘qish. Gazeta xabarlari, e’lonlar, sodda ilmiy va ilmiy-ommabop matnlar, internetdagi faktli matnlar, qisqa rasmiy hujjatlar, badiiy asar parchalari, eslatmalar, qurilma yo‘riqnomalari. Grafik, jadval yoki rasmli matnni tushunish ham kiradi.

Hujjat savollarni ikki kognitiv darajaga ham ajratadi: qoidani bilish va qo‘llash hamda matndan xulosa chiqarish, sabab va farqni tahlil qilish. Ya’ni “qoidani yodlash” yetmaydi, uni notanish gapda tanib olish kerak. Har grammatika mavzusi qoidasi va namunaviy savoli bilan DTM ingliz tili grammatika mavzulari sahifasida.

10 ta mashq savoli

Bu savollar tahririyat tomonidan yangi tuzilgan mashq savollari, haqiqiy test savollari emas. Formati to‘rt variantli.

• 1. Neither the teacher nor the students ___ ready for the test yesterday. (A) was (B) were (C) is (D) has been
• 2. The letter ___ by the time I got home. (A) has arrived (B) had arrived (C) arrives (D) was arriving
• 3. The ___ of the new metro line took three years. (A) construct (B) constructive (C) construction (D) constructed
• 4. My sister is very interested ___ modern architecture. (A) at (B) on (C) in (D) for
• 5. You ___ have told me about the meeting! I waited for an hour. (A) must (B) should (C) can (D) may
• 6. Choose the word closest in meaning to reluctant. (A) unwilling (B) eager (C) careful (D) polite
• 7. Your cousin can’t swim, ___? (A) can’t he (B) can he (C) does he (D) doesn’t he
• 8. “I will call you tomorrow,” he said. — He said that he ___ me the next day. (A) will call (B) would call (C) calls (D) has called

9–10-savollar uchun e’lonni o‘qing:

NOTICE. Chilonzor District Library. From 1 November, the reading room will open at 9:00 instead of 10:00 on weekdays. Saturday hours stay the same (10:00–16:00). The library is closed on Sundays. Books kept for more than 14 days must be renewed online or at the front desk.

• 9. What changes from 1 November? (A) Saturday hours (B) the weekday opening time (C) Sunday hours (D) the borrowing period
• 10. A reader borrowed a book on 3 November and wants to keep it for three weeks. What should she do? (A) nothing (B) return it on a Sunday (C) renew it (D) come only on Saturdays

Javoblar va izohlar

• 1 — B. Neither ... nor da fe’l yaqinroq egaga moslashadi: students → were.
• 2 — B. By the time I got home — o‘tmishdagi nuqtadan oldin tugagan ish, Past Perfect.
• 3 — C. The ___ of orasiga ot kerak: construction.
• 4 — C. Interested in — turg‘un birikma. O‘zbekchadagi “-ga qiziqaman” ta’sirida interested to yoki at xatosi ko‘p.
• 5 — B. Should have told — o‘tmishdagi bajarilmagan ish uchun tanbeh. Must have told taxmin bildiradi, bu yerda ma’no mos emas.
• 6 — A. Reluctant — istamaydigan, unwilling.
• 7 — B. Inkor gapdan keyin tasdiq tag: can’t → can he?
• 8 — B. O‘zlashtirma gapda will → would, tomorrow → the next day.
• 9 — B. Faqat ish kunlaridagi ochilish vaqti o‘zgaradi.
• 10 — C. Uch hafta 14 kundan ko‘p, demak kitobni uzaytirish (renew) kerak.

Natija: 9–10 — yaxshi boshlanish; 6–8 — xato qilgan mavzularni rejaning birinchi haftalariga qo‘ying; 0–5 — avval A2–B1 grammatikani tizimli takrorlang.

12 haftalik tayyorlanish rejasi

Haftasiga 5 kun, kuniga taxminan 60 daqiqa: 25 daqiqa qoida va mashq, 20 daqiqa so‘z, 15 daqiqa o‘qish.

Zamonlarni aralash tekshirish uchun zamonlar aralash testi mos. Agentlik sahifasidagi namunaviy topshiriqlarni bir martadan ortiq ishlatmang: ikkinchi safar ball xotira hisobiga ko‘tariladi.

Ingliz tili blokida ball yo‘qotiladigan 5 joy

• Tarjima orqali tanlash. I am agree o‘zbekcha “men roziman”dan keladi. To‘g‘risi: I agree.
• Kalit so‘zni ko‘rmaslik. Since, by the time, already, yesterday zamonni hal qiladi. Avval gapdagi vaqt belgisini toping, keyin variantlarga qarang.
• Predloglarni “mantiq” bilan tanlash. Depend on, consist of, afraid of — yodlanadigan birikmalar, mantiq bu yerda yordam bermaydi.
• O‘qishda umumiy bilimga tayanish. Javob matnda yozilganiga asoslanadi, siz bilgan faktga emas.
• Vaqtni noto‘g‘ri taqsimlash. 3 soat 5 fanga. Ingliz tili 1-fan bo‘lsa, unga taxminan 70 daqiqa ajrating va qiyin savolni belgilab, oxirida qayting.

Sertifikat bilan: imtihonsiz maksimal ball

B2 yoki undan yuqori darajadagi milliy yoki xalqaro sertifikat bo‘lsa, fanlar majmuasida chet tili bor yo‘nalishda shu fandan imtihonsiz maksimal ball beriladi (1-fan bo‘lsa 93, 2-fan bo‘lsa 63). Qaysi sertifikat va qancha muddat hisobga olinishi milliy sertifikat imtiyozlari sahifasida.

Test grammatikasini gapda ishlatish: BandMate

Test gapirishni tekshirmaydi, lekin grammatikani eng tez mustahkamlaydigan yo‘l — uni o‘z gapingizda ishlatish. BandMateda darslar orqali zamon va konstruksiyalarni takrorlaysiz, Bandi bilan suhbatda ularni ovoz chiqarib qo‘llaysiz. Ilova agentlik testini takrorlamaydi va uning bahosi test bali emas.

Manbalar

Havolalar 2026-yil 1-oktabrda tekshirildi.

• UZBMB: Qabul-2026 sahifasi (baholash mezonlari, fanlar majmuasi, namunaviy topshiriqlar)
• OTFIV 105-son buyrug‘iga 1-ilova: test topshiriqlari soni va baholash mezonlari (PDF)
• 2026/2027-o‘quv yili fanlar majmuasi (PDF)
• UZBMB: Ingliz tili fanidan test varianti tafsiloti (PDF)
• UZBMB: Ko‘p beriladigan savollar
• UZBMB: Chet tilidan o‘tkaziladigan test sinovlari yuzasidan (2021)

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling