Ingliz tili zamonlar test: 50 savol, A1 dan B2 gacha

Bu test ingliz tilidagi 12 zamonning hammasini va be going to ni tekshiradi. 50 ta savol to‘rt blokka bo‘lingan: A1, A2, B1 va B2. Har savolda uchta variant, to‘g‘risi bitta; javoblardan keyin har biriga nega aynan shu zamon ekanining izohi bor.

Testni 30–40 daqiqada, lug‘atsiz ishlang va shubhali savollarni belgilab boring. Zamonlarning umumiy xaritasi kerak bo‘lsa, 16 ta zamon jadvali sahifasini oching.

A1 bloki: hozir, har kuni va kecha (1–12)

• 1. My grandparents ______ in a village near Jizzakh. a) lives b) live c) are live
• 2. “Where’s Timur?” — “He ______ in the garden.” a) plays b) is playing c) play
• 3. ______ your sister like spicy food? a) Do b) Is c) Does
• 4. I ______ at home yesterday evening. a) was b) were c) am
• 5. We ______ a new fridge last week. a) buy b) bought c) buyed
• 6. Every Friday my mother ______ osh for the whole family. a) cooks b) is cooking c) cook
• 7. Look! The children ______ a snowman. a) make b) are making c) made
• 8. “I’m thirsty.” — “I ______ you some water.” a) bring b) ’ll bring c) brought
• 9. They ______ at the party on Saturday. a) weren’t b) didn’t c) wasn’t
• 10. How ______ to work every day? a) do you go b) you go c) are you go
• 11. ______ you watch the Uzbekistan match last night? a) Were b) Did c) Do
• 12. I ______ Russian, but I understand it. a) don’t speak b) not speak c) am not speak

A2 bloki: tajriba, reja va o‘tmishdagi jarayon (13–25)

• 13. When you called at eight this morning, I ______ breakfast. a) had b) was having c) have
• 14. I ______ never ______ a camel. a) have / ridden b) did / ride c) was / riding
• 15. We ______ visit my aunt in Andijan next weekend. We’ve already bought a present. a) will b) are going to c) visit
• 16. While Dilfuza ______ dinner, the lights went out. a) cooked b) was cooking c) cooks
• 17. “Where’s Bobur?” — “He ______ to Moscow for work. He’ll be back in May.” a) has gone b) has been c) is been
• 18. She ______ her phone in a taxi two days ago. a) has left b) left c) leaves
• 19. The film ______ at 7:30 tonight, so don’t be late. a) starts b) is start c) will starting
• 20. My brother can’t come to the phone. He ______ a shower. a) has b) is having c) had
• 21. ______ you ever ______ the Registan at night? a) Did / see b) Have / seen c) Are / seeing
• 22. The road is icy and he’s driving too fast. He ______ have an accident. a) is going to b) will to c) goes to
• 23. When I ______ Kamola, she was talking on the phone. a) was seeing b) saw c) have seen
• 24. We ______ in this flat since March. a) have lived b) live c) lived
• 25. “This bag is heavy.” — “Wait, I ______ help you.” a) am going to b) ’ll c) help

B1 bloki: natija, davomiylik va o‘tmishdagi o‘tmish (26–38)

• 26. I ______ this book three times, and I still love it. a) read b) have read c) was reading
• 27. Sardor was upset because he ______ his wallet on the bus. a) had left b) has left c) was leaving
• 28. Your eyes are red. ______ you ______? a) Have / been crying b) Did / cry c) Are / crying
• 29. This time tomorrow we ______ over the Kyzylkum desert. a) will fly b) will be flying c) fly
• 30. As soon as I ______ my results, I’ll call you. a) will get b) get c) got
• 31. I ______ to Bukhara in 2019, and I ______ there many times since then. a) went / have been b) have gone / went c) went / was
• 32. At ten last night the kids ______ and their parents ______ tea in the kitchen. a) slept / drank b) were sleeping / were drinking c) sleep / drink
• 33. I ______ my homework yet. a) didn’t finish b) haven’t finished c) don’t finish
• 34. I didn’t recognise Aziz at first because he ______ a lot. a) changed b) had changed c) has changed
• 35. “Why is the floor wet?” — “I ______ it.” a) have just washed b) just wash c) was washing
• 36. Don’t call me at nine tomorrow. I ______ a job interview then. a) will have had b) will be having c) have had
• 37. She usually drinks tea, but today she ______ coffee. a) drinks b) is drinking c) drink
• 38. When I was a child, I ______ my grandmother in Kokand every summer. a) visited b) was visiting c) have visited

B2 bloki: perfect continuous va future perfect (39–50)

• 39. By the time the ambulance arrived, the man ______ on the pavement for half an hour. a) was lying b) had been lying c) has been lying
• 40. By next June, I ______ at this school for ten years. a) will teach b) will have taught c) am teaching
• 41. In May, my father ______ as a surgeon for thirty years. a) will have been working b) will work c) has been working
• 42. After she ______ the letter, she tore it up. a) had written b) has written c) was written
• 43. I ______ for twenty minutes when the doctor finally called my name. a) waited b) had been waiting c) have been waiting
• 44. “You look exhausted.” — “Yes, I ______ since 5 a.m.” a) have been driving b) drove c) had driven
• 45. By the time you get home, I ______ dinner, so don’t buy any food. a) will have cooked b) cook c) have cooked
• 46. I ______ that film before, so I knew the ending. a) had seen b) have seen c) see
• 47. We ______ each other for years before we started working together. a) had known b) know c) have known
• 48. I couldn’t find a parking space. I ______ around for twenty minutes before I gave up. a) had been driving b) have been driving c) drive
• 49. Don’t phone after ten. The baby ______ asleep by then. a) will have fallen b) falls c) has fallen
• 50. This is the third time you ______ late this week! a) are b) have been c) were

Javoblar va izohlar

A1 bloki

• 1 — b. Grandparents ko‘plik, doimiy holat: live. Are live — o‘zbekcha “yashaydilar”ni so‘zma-so‘z o‘girish.
• 2 — b. Hozir, ayni damda: Present Continuous.
• 3 — c. Sister = she, fe’l like: Does.
• 4 — a. I bilan was, yesterday — o‘tgan zamon.
• 5 — b. Buy – bought. Buyed shakli yo‘q.
• 6 — a. Every Friday — odat.
• 7 — b. Look! dan keyin ko‘z oldidagi harakat.
• 8 — b. Shu zahoti qilingan taklif: I’ll.
• 9 — a. Ega they, fe’l yo‘q, demak be: weren’t. Didn’t dan keyin fe’l kerak bo‘lardi.
• 10 — a. Odat haqida savol, do shart.
• 11 — b. Watch fe’li bor, o‘tgan zamon: Did.
• 12 — a. Inkorga don’t kerak, am ortiqcha.

A2 bloki

• 13 — b. Qo‘ng‘iroq paytida nonushta davom etayotgan edi: Past Continuous.
• 14 — a. Hayotiy tajriba: have ridden.
• 15 — b. Oldindan qilingan niyat, sovg‘a ham olingan: going to.
• 16 — b. While bilan uzoq ish, chiroq o‘chishi esa qisqa voqea.
• 17 — a. Bobur hali Moskvada: has gone. Has been “borib qaytdi” degani.
• 18 — b. Two days ago — aniq o‘tgan vaqt.
• 19 — a. Kino jadvali: Present Simple.
• 20 — b. Have a shower harakat, hozir davom etyapti.
• 21 — b. Ever bilan tajriba savoli.
• 22 — a. Belgi ko‘z oldida: going to.
• 23 — b. Ko‘rish qisqa voqea, gapirish esa fon.
• 24 — a. Since March va hali ham shu yerda: Present Perfect.
• 25 — b. Hozir qilingan yordam taklifi: ’ll.

B1 bloki

• 26 — b. Kitob uch marta o‘qilgan va sanoq hozirgacha ochiq: have read. Read (Past Simple) aniq tugagan vaqt aytilganda kerak bo‘lardi.
• 27 — a. Hamyon avtobusda qolib ketishi xafa bo‘lishdan oldin sodir bo‘lgan: Past Perfect.
• 28 — a. Belgi hozir ko‘rinib turibdi, harakat yaqindagina tugagan: Present Perfect Continuous.
• 29 — b. Ertaga shu paytda jarayon davom etadi: Future Continuous.
• 30 — b. As soon as dan keyin kelajak ma’nosida ham Present Simple.
• 31 — a. 2019 — aniq yil, since then — hozirgacha.
• 32 — b. Aniq soatda ikkala jarayon davom etgan.
• 33 — b. Yet inkorda Present Perfect bilan.
• 34 — b. O‘zgarish tanishdan oldin bo‘lgan: Past Perfect.
• 35 — a. Natija ko‘rinib turibdi, harakat hozirgina tugagan: have just washed.
• 36 — b. Ertaga soat to‘qqizda intervyu davom etayotgan bo‘ladi.
• 37 — b. Odatdan tashqari, faqat bugungi holat: Present Continuous.
• 38 — a. O‘tmishdagi takroriy odat: Past Simple (used to visit ham bo‘lardi).

B2 bloki

• 39 — b. Tez yordam kelgunga qadar yarim soat davom etgan jarayon: Past Perfect Continuous.
• 40 — b. By next June — kelajakdagi nuqtagacha yakunlangan davr: Future Perfect.
• 41 — a. Kelajakdagi nuqtagacha davom etadigan va hali ham davom etayotgan ish: Future Perfect Continuous.
• 42 — a. Avval yozdi, keyin yirtdi. Was written — majhul nisbat, ma’no boshqa.
• 43 — b. Chaqirilgunga qadar kutish davom etgan edi.
• 44 — a. Tongdan hozirgacha, charchoq ko‘rinib turibdi: Present Perfect Continuous.
• 45 — a. Siz kelgan paytda ovqat allaqachon tayyor bo‘ladi: Future Perfect.
• 46 — a. Filmni bilishdan (knew) oldin ko‘rgan: Past Perfect.
• 47 — a. Know holat fe’li, shuning uchun davomli shakl emas, oddiy Past Perfect.
• 48 — a. Taslim bo‘lishdan oldin yigirma daqiqa davom etgan jarayon.
• 49 — a. By then — o‘sha paytgacha yakunlangan bo‘ladi.
• 50 — b. This is the first/second/third time… qolipi Present Perfect talab qiladi.

Natijani baholash

Har to‘g‘ri javob 1 ball. Bu test sizga rasmiy daraja bermaydi: CEFR darajasi grammatikadan tashqari tinglash, o‘qish, yozish va gapirishni ham o‘z ichiga oladi.

Blok bo‘yicha: qaysi mashq kerak

Blokda uchtadan ko‘p xato bo‘lsa, o‘sha qatordagi sahifadan boshlang.

Qaysi zamonni qachon tanlashni bitta sxemada ko‘rmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, qaysi zamonni qachon ishlatish qo‘llanmasi bor.

Uchta savolni o‘zbekcha bilan solishtiring

Bu testdagi eng ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar o‘zbekcha gapni so‘zma-so‘z ko‘chirishdan chiqadi. 24-savol: “martdan beri yashaymiz” hozirgi zamonda aytiladi, inglizchada esa have lived. 30-savol: “natijani olishim bilan qo‘ng‘iroq qilaman” — o‘zbekchada ikkala ish ham kelajakda, shuning uchun as soon as dan keyin ham will qo‘yish istagi kuchli. 47-savol: “yillar davomida bir-birimizni tanirdik” — holat fe’li know hech qachon had been knowing bo‘lmaydi.

Zamonni suhbatda tanlash: Bandi bilan mashq

Testda o‘ylash uchun vaqt bor, suhbatda esa yo‘q. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan o‘tgan hafta, hayotiy tajriba va kelajak rejalaringiz haqida gaplashasiz, bitta suhbatning o‘zida bir necha zamon kerak bo‘ladi. Keyin qaysi gapda zamon adashganini ko‘rib, o‘sha gapni qayta aytasiz. Bu sun’iy intellekt izohi, rasmiy baho emas. Testdagi xatolaringizdan ikkitasini tanlang va ularni bugun suhbatda ataylab ishlatib ko‘ring.

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