Ichimlik ingliz tilida drink (rasmiy matnda beverage). Eng kerakli nomlar: green tea (ko‘k choy), black tea (qora choy), coffee (qahva), juice (sharbat), compote (kompot), sparkling water (gazli suv). Ayronning aniq inglizcha nomi yo‘q, shuning uchun uni tushuntirasiz: ayran, a salty yogurt drink. Buyurtma uchun bitta qolip yetarli: Could I have a …, please?
Hozir ayting: Could I have a pot of green tea and a glass of water, please? Bu gap choyxonada ham, Londondagi kafeda ham ishlaydi.
Issiq ichimliklar
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | green tea | ko‘k choy | In Tashkent, green tea comes with every meal. |
| 2 | black tea | qora choy | In Samarkand people often drink black tea. |
| 3 | tea with milk | sutli choy | My grandfather has his tea with milk and a little salt. |
| 4 | tea with lemon | limonli choy | Tea with lemon helps when I have a sore throat. |
| 5 | herbal tea | o‘t choy, giyohli choy | Do you have any herbal tea without caffeine? |
| 6 | mint tea | yalpizli choy | Mint tea is nice after a heavy dinner. |
| 7 | coffee | qahva | I can’t start work without a coffee. |
| 8 | black coffee | sutsiz qahva | Black coffee, no sugar, please. |
| 9 | instant coffee | eriydigan qahva | There’s only instant coffee in the office. |
| 10 | espresso /eˈspresəʊ/ | espresso | An espresso is small but very strong. |
| 11 | cappuccino | kapuchino | A cappuccino has a thick layer of milk foam. |
| 12 | latte /ˈlɑːteɪ/ | latte | Can I get an oat milk latte? |
| 13 | hot chocolate | issiq shokolad | The kids ordered hot chocolate with marshmallows. |
| 14 | cocoa /ˈkəʊkəʊ/ | kakao | We drank cocoa at kindergarten. |
| 15 | decaf /ˈdiːkæf/ | kofeinsiz qahva | I drink decaf in the evening. |
Talaffuz: espresso “ekspresso” emas, x yo‘q: e-SPRE-səʊ. Cocoa ikkinchi bo‘g‘ini ham əʊ: “kakao” emas, KƏʊ-kəʊ. Coffee birinchi bo‘g‘inda urg‘u: KO-fi, “kofE” emas.
Sovuq ichimliklar
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | still water | gazsiz suv | A bottle of still water, please. |
| 17 | sparkling water | gazli suv | Sparkling water is good with plov. |
| 18 | mineral water | mineral suv | This mineral water tastes a little salty. |
| 19 | tap water | jo‘mrak suvi | Is it safe to drink the tap water here? |
| 20 | juice | sharbat | Apple juice is my son’s favourite. |
| 21 | freshly squeezed juice | yangi siqilgan sharbat, “fresh” | Is the orange juice freshly squeezed? |
| 22 | compote /ˈkɒmpɒt/ | kompot | Grandma keeps jars of cherry compote in the cellar. |
| 23 | lemonade | limonad | Homemade lemonade with mint is perfect in July. |
| 24 | soft drink, fizzy drink (UK), soda (US) | gazli ichimlik | We don’t buy soft drinks for the children. |
| 25 | cola | kola | A large cola with no ice, please. |
| 26 | iced tea | muzli choy | Iced tea is popular in summer cafes. |
| 27 | tarragon soda | tarxun ichimligi | Tarragon soda is bright green. |
| 28 | smoothie | smuzi | I have a banana smoothie after the gym. |
| 29 | milkshake | kokteyl (sutli) | A strawberry milkshake for my daughter, please. |
| 30 | energy drink | energetik ichimlik | Energy drinks are not good before sleep. |
“Fresh” va “kokteyl” tuzog‘i. O‘zbek kafelarida fresh sharbat nomi, ingliz tilida esa bu sifat. Can I have a fresh? tushunarsiz, a fresh orange juice yoki freshly squeezed orange juice deng. O‘zbekcha sutli “kokteyl” inglizcha milkshake; cocktail esa ingliz tilida odatda spirtli aralashma. Farzandingizga a cocktail buyurtma qilsangiz, ofitsiant hayron qoladi.
Sut mahsulotidan ichimliklar: ayron qanday aytiladi
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | ayran, a salty yogurt drink | ayron | Ayran is yogurt mixed with cold water and salt. |
| 32 | kefir | kefir | I drink a glass of kefir before bed. |
| 33 | drinking yogurt | ichiladigan qatiq | This drinking yogurt is too sweet for me. |
| 34 | buttermilk | ayronga o‘xshash nordon sut | Buttermilk is sour, a bit like thin qatiq. |
| 35 | milk | sut | Do you want warm milk with honey? |
| 36 | lassi | lassi (hind qatiq ichimligi) | Ayran is similar to salty lassi. |
Chet ellikka tushuntirish uchun tayyor gap: Ayran is a cold drink made from yogurt, water and a pinch of salt. We drink it in summer, especially with somsa or shashlik. It’s similar to Turkish ayran or Indian salty lassi. Turkiyada bo‘lgan mehmonlar bu so‘zni darhol taniydi.
Idish va miqdor so‘zlari
Water, juice, tea, coffee sanalmaydi, shuning uchun idish bilan o‘lchanadi:
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| a cup of | bir piyola, bir finjon | a cup of coffee |
| a mug of | bir krujka | a mug of hot chocolate |
| a glass of | bir stakan | a glass of juice |
| a bottle of | bir shisha | a bottle of mineral water |
| a can of | bir banka (qalay) | a can of cola |
| a carton of | bir karton quti | a carton of milk |
| a jug of | bir ko‘za, grafin | a jug of compote |
| a pot of | bir choynak | a pot of black tea |
| a tea bowl (piyola) | piyola | Tea is served in small bowls called piyola. |
Kafeda buyurtma berganda idish tushib qoladi va so‘z sanaladigan bo‘lib qoladi: Two coffees and a tea, please. Bu to‘g‘ri va juda tabiiy. Qoidaning o‘zi sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlar sahifasida.
Buyurtma berish iboralari
| Vaziyat | Siz aytasiz | Sizga aytiladi |
|---|---|---|
| Buyurtma | Could I have a latte, please? / I’ll have a green tea. | What would you like to drink? |
| O‘lcham | A small one, please. / Medium. | What size? |
| Qo‘shimcha | With milk, no sugar. / Can I have oat milk? | Any milk or sugar? |
| Muz | No ice, please. | Ice? |
| Qayerda ichasiz | To take away (UK) / To go (US). For here. | Eat in or take away? / For here or to go? |
| Choy kuchi | Could you make it weak? / Strong, please. | — |
| Yana | Could we have another pot of tea? | — |
| Hisob | Could we have the bill, please? (US: check) | — |
Dialog 1: choyxonada
Ofitsiant: Good afternoon. What can I get you?
Dilshod: A pot of green tea, please, and one ayran.
Guest: What’s ayran?
Dilshod: It’s a salty yogurt drink. Very refreshing in the heat.
Guest: Let me try it, then. Two ayrans, please.
Ofitsiant: Anything else? We have fresh cherry compote today.
Guest: Maybe later. Could we have some bread with it?
Dialog 2: qahvaxonada
Barista: Hi, what can I get for you?
Malika: Can I get a medium cappuccino with oat milk?
Barista: Sure. For here or to go?
Malika: To go, please. And a bottle of still water.
Barista: Anything to eat?
Malika: No, thanks. Can I pay by card?
Kafedagi to‘liq sahnalar (o‘lcham, shirinlik, hisob-kitob) kafeda buyurtma berish inglizcha sahifasida. Choy odob-axloqi — qaytarish, piyolani yarim to‘ldirib quyish — choy madaniyati inglizcha sahifasida tushuntirilgan.
O‘zbek o‘quvchilari ko‘p qiladigan xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| Give me a fresh. | Could I have a fresh orange juice? | Fresh sifat. |
| A cocktail for my son. | A milkshake for my son. | Cocktail odatda spirtli. |
| Water with gas | sparkling water | Gas — benzin yoki gaz. |
| I drink tea every day three times. | I drink tea three times a day. | Chastota gap oxirida qisqa. |
| Can I take a coffee? | Can I have / get a coffee? | Take — olib ketmoq ma’nosi chiqadi. |
| Tea is very hot, I can’t drink. | The tea is too hot to drink. | Too … to. |
Mashq
A. Tarjima qiling.
- 1. gazsiz suv
- 2. kompot
- 3. eriydigan qahva
- 4. muzli choy
- 5. sutli kokteyl
B. Idish so‘zini qo‘ying: cup, can, bottle, pot, glass.
- 6. a ______ of cola
- 7. a ______ of green tea for the table
- 8. a ______ of orange juice
- 9. a ______ of coffee
- 10. a ______ of mineral water
C. Ayronni bitta gap bilan inglizcha tushuntiring.
Javoblar
1 — still water; 2 — compote; 3 — instant coffee; 4 — iced tea; 5 — milkshake; 6 — can; 7 — pot; 8 — glass; 9 — cup; 10 — bottle. C — namuna: Ayran is a cold, salty drink made from yogurt and water.
Ichimlik bilan beriladigan shirinliklar — navvot, parvarda, halva — shirinliklar inglizcha sahifasida.
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan kafedagi buyurtma sahnasini o‘ynang: u ofitsiant bo‘lib What can I get you? deb so‘raydi, siz ichimlik, o‘lcham va qo‘shimchalarni aytasiz. Keyin rollarni almashtiring. Ovozli javobda espresso, cocoa yoki coffee urg‘usi noto‘g‘ri bo‘lsa, ilova izoh beradi.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
