Names savollarida imtihonchi ismingiz nimani anglatishi, uni kim qo‘ygani va sizga yoqish-yoqmasligini so‘raydi. Eng yaxshi javob uch qismdan iborat: ismning ma’nosi bir iborada (It means “iron”), kim va nega tanlagani, bitta kichik hikoya. O‘zbek o‘quvchisining ustunligi shundaki, ismlarimiz ortida ko‘pincha bobo-buvi, an’ana yoki tarix turadi: buni inglizcha qisqa va tushunarli aytishni o‘rgansangiz, mavzu oson ball beradigan mavzuga aylanadi.
Rasmiy Speaking formati bo‘yicha Part 1 boshida imtihonchi o‘zini tanishtiradi va shaxsingizni tekshiradi, keyin tanish mavzularda savollar beradi. Demak, ismingizni aniq aytish imtihonning birinchi soniyalaridanoq kerak bo‘ladi. Quyidagi savollar tahririyatning mashq savollari, imtihondan olinmagan.
Ism, familiya va otasining ismi: inglizcha qanday tushuntiriladi
Ingliz tilida so‘zlashuvchi odam uchun o‘zbekcha to‘liq ism tuzilishi notanish. Ularda odatda first name, ba’zan middle name va surname bor, otasining ismi esa yo‘q. Shuning uchun tushuntirish kerak bo‘ladi:
| O‘zbekcha qism | Inglizcha atama | Tushuntirish uchun tayyor gap |
|---|---|---|
| Ism (Bahodir) | first name / given name | My first name is Bahodir; it means “brave” or “a hero”. |
| Familiya (Karimov) | surname / family name | My surname comes from my great-grandfather’s first name, Karim. |
| Otasining ismi (Rustamovich / Rustam o‘g‘li) | patronymic | We also have a patronymic, which is based on our father’s first name. |
| o‘g‘li / qizi | “son of” / “daughter of” | O‘g‘li literally means “his son”, so it shows whose child you are. |
| -ov / -ova | a Russian-style ending | The -ov ending is Russian in style; for women it becomes -ova. |
Imtihonchiga bularning hammasi kerak emas. Lekin “Do you have a middle name?” kabi savol kelsa, qisqa aniqlik kiritish kuchli ko‘rinadi: We don’t really have middle names in Uzbekistan, but we have a patronymic, which comes from our father’s first name.
O‘zbek ismlari tarixi: javobga qo‘shsa bo‘ladigan uch qatlam
Ismingiz qaysi qatlamdan ekanini bilsangiz, “Does your name have a meaning?” savoliga tayyor javob chiqadi.
- Turkiy ismlar. Temur (“temir”, iron), Kumush (silver), Oydin (oy bilan bog‘liq: moonlit, bright). Ingliz tilida: It’s an old Turkic name.
- Arab tilidan kirgan ismlar. Islom bilan birga kirgan: Abdulla, Fotima, Nodira (“kamyob”, rare). Ingliz tilida: It’s Arabic in origin.
- Fors tilidan kirgan ismlar. Farhod, Shirin (klassik dostonlar qahramonlari), Gul- bilan boshlanadigan ko‘p ismlar (gul = flower). Ingliz tilida: It comes from Persian.
Aralash ismlar ham ko‘p: Gulnora ikki qismdan iborat (gul “flower” va nor “pomegranate”). Familiyalardagi -ov/-ova qo‘shimchasi esa rus tili ta’sirida keng tarqalgan va odatda ota yoki bobo ismidan yasalgan. Ismingiz ma’nosini aniq bilmasangiz, taxmin qilib to‘qimang: I’m honestly not sure what it means, but my grandmother chose it ham to‘liq, halol javob.
9 ta mashq savoli: ikki darajadagi javob
Har savolga ikki javob berilgan. “Band 6 atrofida” va “band 7+ uslubida” faqat tahririyatning taqqoslash belgisi, rasmiy baho emas. Javoblardagi ismlar misol uchun olingan.
1. What’s your full name?
Band 6 atrofida: My name is Bahodir Karimov. Bahodir is my first name and Karimov is my surname.
Band 7+ uslubida: It’s Bahodir Karimov, but most people just call me Bahodir. On official documents there’s a third part too, my patronymic, Rustamovich, because my father’s name is Rustam.
2. Does your name have a special meaning?
Band 6 atrofida: Yes, my name is Temur and it means “iron”. It is a strong name.
Band 7+ uslubida: It does. Temur means “iron” in old Turkic, and of course it’s also the name of Amir Temur, so it comes with a lot of history. I sometimes feel I have to live up to it.
Farqi: live up to (munosib bo‘lish) tabiiy ibora; band 6 dagi It is a strong name esa umumiy baho.
3. Who chose your name?
Band 6 atrofida: My grandfather chose my name. In our family grandparents usually choose names.
Band 7+ uslubida: My grandfather did. In our family it’s the eldest relative who names the baby, and he apparently whispered it into my ear a few days after I was born, which is quite a common custom here.
4. Do you like your name?
Band 6 atrofida: Yes, I like it, because it is short and beautiful. My friends also like it.
Band 7+ uslubida: I didn’t as a child, because there were three Kumushes in my class. Now I’m actually quite fond of it: it means “silver”, and it’s a bit old-fashioned, which I think gives it character.
Farqi: o‘tmish va hozirgi munosabat solishtirilgan (didn’t as a child… now), fond of va old-fashioned aniq so‘zlar.
5. Is your name common in Uzbekistan?
Band 6 atrofida: Yes, it is very common. There are many people with my name.
Band 7+ uslubida: Very. If you shout “Aziz!” in a Tashkent metro station, at least three people will turn round. That’s why my friends mostly use my surname instead.
6. Do people ever mispronounce or misspell your name?
Band 6 atrofida: Yes, foreigners cannot say my name correctly because of the letter “o‘”.
Band 7+ uslubida: All the time with English speakers. The “g‘” in my surname, Tog‘ayev, is the real problem, and they usually stress my first name on the wrong syllable. I’ve got used to spelling both out slowly: S-H-O-H-R-U-H, T-O-G…
Farqi: aniq muammo (the “g‘” in my surname) va yechim (spelling it out) aytilgan. Band 6 javob esa “foreigners cannot” deb umumlashtiradi.
7. How do people in Uzbekistan choose names for babies?
Band 6 atrofida: Usually old people choose the name. Sometimes parents choose a name of a famous person.
Band 7+ uslubida: Traditionally it’s up to the grandparents, and babies are often named after a relative who has passed away, as a way of keeping their memory alive. My cousins, though, chose modern short names like Amir and Asal without asking anyone.
8. Do you have a nickname?
Band 6 atrofida: Yes, my friends call me “Shoh”. It is short from my name.
Band 7+ uslubida: Only among close friends. They call me “Shoh”, which is short for Shohruh. My grandmother has her own pet name for me, but I’d rather not repeat it in an exam!
Farqi: short for to‘g‘ri predlog; band 6 dagi short from xato.
9. Would you ever change your name?
Band 6 atrofida: No, I would never change it, because my parents gave me this name.
Band 7+ uslubida: No, I can’t imagine it. It would feel like cutting a link with my grandfather. The most I’d do is use a shorter version if I lived abroad, just to make life easier for people.
Ism mavzusidagi so‘zlar: rasmlar
Inglizcha ismlarning ma’nolari kerak bo‘lsa, inglizcha ismlar va ma’nolari sahifasiga qarang. Oila a’zolari haqidagi Part 1 savollari family savollari sahifasida.
Ism va familiya haqida gapirganda uchraydigan xatolar
- “My name is Karimov Bahodir.” Hujjatlardagi tartib (familiya oldin) nutqqa ko‘chiriladi. Inglizcha gapda ism oldin: My name is Bahodir Karimov.
- “My father name is Rustam.” Egalik ’s tushib qoladi: My father’s name is Rustam.
- “My name means iron.” Xato emas, lekin ma’noni tirnoq ichida aytish tushunarliroq: It means “iron”.
- “He gave me name.” Tabiiy fe’l: He named me yoki He chose my name. “Named after” ham kerak: I was named after my grandfather.
- “My name is popular.” Tushunarli, lekin Part 1 da tabiiyroq: It’s a really common name here.
- “Short from” / “shortly”. To‘g‘ri shakl: It’s short for Shohruh.
Talaffuz: ismingizni harflab aytishni mashq qiling
Bu mavzuda talaffuz alohida o‘rin tutadi, chunki ism imtihonchiga notanish so‘z: uni kontekstdan taxmin qilib bo‘lmaydi. Rasmiy Speaking band descriptors ning to‘rtinchi ustuni Pronunciation. Band 6 qatorida alohida so‘z yoki tovush noto‘g‘ri aytilishi mumkin, lekin bu faqat ba’zan tushunishni qiyinlashtiradi; nutq bo‘laklarga to‘g‘ri bo‘linadi, ammo tez gapirish ritmga xalaqit berishi mumkin. Band 7 da band 6 ning barcha ijobiy belgilari va band 8 ning bir qismi bo‘ladi.
- Harflarni tekshiring. Ingliz alifbosida bizni chalg‘itadigan harflar: G /dʒiː/, J /dʒeɪ/, H /eɪtʃ/, Y /waɪ/, I /aɪ/, E /iː/. Alifbo nomlarini english alphabet uzbekcha sahifasida takrorlang.
- O‘zbek harflarini oldindan hal qiling. Sh, ch, o‘, g‘ ingliz alifbosida alohida harf emas. Imtihonchi yozishi kerak bo‘lsa: S-H, C-H, O with an apostrophe.
- Yozib oling. 1-, 2- va 6-savollarga javob bering, telefonda yozing. Ismingizni bir marta sekin, bir marta harflab ayting.
- Begona quloq bilan tinglang. Ismingizni bilmaydigan odam yozuvdan uni to‘g‘ri yoza oladimi? Imkon bo‘lsa, do‘stingizga yozuvni eshittirib, qog‘ozga yozdirib ko‘ring.
- Tezlikni sozlang. Ko‘pchilik o‘z ismini juda tez aytadi, chunki uni minglab marta aytgan. Ism va familiya o‘rtasida qisqa pauza qiling. Batafsil: pronunciation band 7.
Mashq: bo‘shliqni to‘ldiring
So‘zlar: after, for, patronymic, surname, means, spell, fond, live up
- I was named ___ my great-grandmother.
- “Aziza” is often shortened to “Azi”; it’s short ___ Aziza.
- My ___ is Rustamovna, because my father is called Rustam.
- My ___ ends in -ova, like most women’s surnames in my family.
- My name ___ “rare” in Arabic.
- Could you ___ your name for me, please?
- I’m quite ___ of my name now, though I hated it at school.
- It’s a famous name, so I sometimes feel I have to ___ to it.
Javoblar
- 1. after (named after)
- 2. for (short for)
- 3. patronymic
- 4. surname
- 5. means
- 6. spell
- 7. fond (be fond of)
- 8. live up (live up to)
Bandi bilan ismingizni tanishtirib ko‘ring
BandMate ilovasidagi ovozli suhbatda Bandi Part 1 uslubidagi savollar beradi, jumladan ism va oila haqida, keyin javobingizga qarab davom savolini qo‘yadi. Talaffuz bo‘yicha fikr ham oladi, IELTS Speaking mock testi ham bor. Bu fikrlar rasmiy IELTS bahosi emas; ularni keyingi mashqni tanlash uchun ishlating.
