“Describe a family member” kartasida ko‘pchilik onasini tanlaydi va kind, caring, hardworking degan sifatlar bilan 40 soniyada gapni tugatadi. Uzoq va jonli javob uchun boshqa yo‘l bor: odamning fe’lini bitta odati bilan, munosabatingizni bitta takrorlanadigan an’ana bilan, yaqinligingizni esa bitta aniq lahza bilan ko‘rsating. Sifatni emas, dalilni ayting.
Part 2 da bir daqiqa tayyorgarlik va ikki daqiqagacha nutq bo‘ladi, imtihonchi qalam va qog‘oz beradi (IELTS rasmiy formati). Oila haqidagi qisqa savollar Part 1 da ham chiqadi, ularni Part 1 family sahifasida mashq qiling; bu sahifa ikki daqiqalik hikoya haqida.
Mashq kartasi: yaqin oila a’zosi
Karta mashq uchun tuzilgan; imtihonda aynan shu so‘zlar bilan chiqishi kafolatlanmaydi.
Describe a family member you are close to.
You should say:
- who this person is
- what they are like
- what you usually do together
- and explain why you feel close to them.
Yaqin variantlar: a family member you admire, an older relative you have learned a lot from, someone in your family you are similar to. Oila tashqarisidagi odamga havas haqidagi karta uchun person you admire sahifasiga qarang.
Kimni tanlash: ona, buvi yoki amakivachcha
O‘zbek oilasi katta, shuning uchun tanlov keng: xola, tog‘a, amakivachcha, kelinoyi ham bo‘ladi. Ikkita savol yordam beradi. Birinchisi: u bilan birga qiladigan takrorlanadigan ishingiz bormi (har yakshanba qo‘ng‘iroq, bayramda birga bozorga borish)? Ikkinchisi: u bilan bog‘liq bitta aniq voqeani 30 soniya aytib bera olasizmi? Ikkalasiga “ha” desangiz, o‘sha odamni tanlang, hatto u eng yaqiningiz bo‘lmasa ham.
Namuna javob: akam Jasur
Mashq uchun yozilgan, taxminan ikki daqiqalik javob. Band 7 atrofidagi nutqni ko‘rsatish uchun tuzilgan, rasmiy baho qo‘yilmagan.
I’m going to talk about my older brother, Jasur. He’s eight years older than me, and although we’re very different people, he’s probably the person in my family I’m closest to.
When we were growing up in Namangan, my father was a long-distance lorry driver, so he was away for weeks at a time. That meant Jasur became a kind of second father at a very young age. He walked me to school, he checked my homework even though he hated homework himself, and he was the one who taught me to ride a bike, running behind me down our street holding the seat.
As a person, he’s quiet. He isn’t someone who talks about feelings; he shows them by doing things. If something in the house is broken, he fixes it before anyone has asked. These days he runs a small furniture workshop, he’s married, and he has two little daughters who have him completely wrapped around their fingers.
What do we do together? Not a lot, because we live in different cities now. We have a video call most Sundays, which usually means me talking and him nodding, and whenever I go home for the holidays, the two of us go to the bazaar early in the morning to buy meat for plov. That’s become our little tradition.
The moment I realised how close we are was when I moved to Tashkent for university. He drove me there himself, five hours, carried my bags up to the fourth floor of the dormitory, fixed a shelf that was falling off the wall, and then left without making any kind of speech. That evening I found some money folded in my jacket pocket with a note that just said, “Eat properly.” I think that sums him up, really: not many words, but he’s always there.
Shu javob ortidagi bir daqiqalik qaydlar
Namunani o‘qib bo‘lgach, uning “skeletini” ko‘ring. Imtihonda sizda aynan shunday qisqa qatorlar bo‘ladi:
- Who: Jasur aka, +8 yrs, Namangan
- Growing up: dad = lorry driver, away → “2nd father”: school, homework, bike
- Like: quiet; fixes before asked; workshop, 2 daughters
- Together: Sunday video call; bazaar for plov, holidays
- Why close: dorm day, 5 hrs, 4th floor, shelf, note “Eat properly”
Quiet so‘zi yonida uning dalili turibdi (fixes before asked). Qaydlaringizda yolg‘iz sifat qolgan bo‘lsa, yoniga bitta odat yoki voqea yozing: aynan shu qator nutqni 20 soniyaga uzaytiradi.
Band 6 → band 7: beshta gap
| Band 6 atrofida | Band 7 uslubida | Nima o‘zgardi |
|---|---|---|
| My brother is very kind and responsible person. | He isn’t someone who talks about feelings; he shows them by doing things. | Artikl; sifat o‘rniga dalil |
| He is older than me for eight years. | He’s eight years older than me. | Kalka tuzatildi |
| My father was always in work trips. | My father was a long-distance lorry driver, so he was away for weeks at a time. | Aniq kasb va oqibat |
| We are close, we speak every week. | We have a video call most Sundays, which usually means me talking and him nodding. | Which bilan izoh va yengil hazil |
| He gave me money and I was very touched. | I found some money folded in my pocket with a note that just said, “Eat properly.” | His nomi o‘rniga sahna |
Oila haqida gapirish uchun 12 ta ibora
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| be close to someone | kimgadir yaqin bo‘lmoq | I’m closest to my older brother. |
| get on well with | yaxshi chiqishmoq | We get on well despite the age gap. |
| an age gap | yosh farqi | There’s an eight-year age gap between us. |
| take after someone | kimgadir tortmoq, o‘xshamoq | I take after my mum; he takes after Dad. |
| bring someone up | tarbiyalab o‘stirmoq | My grandparents helped bring us up. |
| a father figure | ota o‘rnidagi odam | He was a father figure to me as a kid. |
| be there for someone | kerak paytda yonida bo‘lmoq | Whatever happens, he’s there for me. |
| a man of few words | kam gapiradigan odam | My brother is a man of few words. |
| have a lot in common | umumiy jihatlari ko‘p bo‘lmoq | We don’t have much in common, actually. |
| extended family | katta oila, qarindosh-urug‘ | Our extended family gets together at every to‘y. |
| a family tradition | oilaviy an’ana | Buying meat for plov together is our tradition. |
| wrap someone around your finger | kimnidir “qo‘lida o‘ynatmoq” | His daughters have him wrapped around their fingers. |
Amma, xola va kelinoyi: qarindoshlarni inglizcha atash
O‘zbek tilida qarindosh nomlari ingliz tilidagidan ancha ko‘p, shuning uchun tarjima qilayotganda xato chiqadi.
- Amma va xola ikkalasi ham aunt. Farqni aytish kerak bo‘lsa: my dad’s sister, my mum’s sister.
- Amaki va tog‘a ikkalasi uncle: my dad’s brother, my mum’s brother.
- Amakivachcha, ammavachcha, xolavachcha, tog‘avachcha hammasi cousin. “My cousin brother” deyilmaydi; jinsni he/she ko‘rsatadi.
- Kelinoyi (akamning xotini) — my sister-in-law, sodda qilib my brother’s wife. Pochcha — my brother-in-law.
- “He has thirty years.” Ruscha ему тридцать лет dan. To‘g‘risi: He’s thirty.
- He va she. O‘zbekcha “u” jinsni bildirmaydi, shuning uchun aka haqida gapirib turib she chiqib ketadi. Sezsangiz, darhol tuzating: she — sorry, he.
Part 3: oila haqida 4 savol
- Are families in your country getting smaller? In the cities, I think so. Young couples in Tashkent often have two children rather than five. In villages, bigger families are still quite normal, and several generations often live under one roof.
- What role do older siblings play in a family? Quite a big one here. When parents are working long hours or abroad, an older brother or sister often becomes a second parent, which is great for the younger ones but a lot of pressure on the eldest.
- Is it better to grow up in an extended family? There are clear advantages: there’s always someone to look after you. The downside is less privacy, and everyone has an opinion about your life choices.
- How has technology changed family relationships? It’s made distance easier. My brother and I would hardly talk without video calls. But I sometimes think a quick call makes us feel we don’t need to visit.
Oila mavzusidagi to‘liq Part 3 mashqi Part 3 family sahifasida.
Fluency and coherence ustuni: qaysi soniyada “quriysiz”
Rasmiy Speaking band descriptors ning birinchi ustuni Fluency and coherence. Band 7 qatori nomzod uzun javoblarni sezilarli zo‘riqishsiz bera olishini aytadi; ikkilanish, takror yoki o‘zini tuzatish, ko‘pincha gap o‘rtasida, til izlash sabab bo‘lishi mumkin, lekin fikr izchilligi buzilmaydi. Band 6 da nomzod uzun gapirishga tayyor, biroq ikkilanish va takror tufayli izchillik ba’zan yo‘qoladi, bog‘lovchilar esa har doim ham o‘rinli emas.
Oila a’zosi haqidagi javobning odatiy muammosi: sifatlar ro‘yxati 40–50 soniyada tugaydi, keyin uzun pauzalar boshlanadi. Buni vaqt belgilari bilan tekshiring.
- 2 daqiqa. Tanlagan odamingiz haqida taymer bilan gapiring va yozib oling.
- 3 daqiqa. Yozuvni tinglab, 0:30, 1:00 va 1:30 da nima haqida gapirayotganingizni bitta so‘z bilan yozing (masalan: school → quiet → pause → tradition).
- 2 daqiqa. Uch soniyadan uzun pauzalarni belgilang. Ular qaysi qismda to‘plangan? Ko‘pincha sifatlar tugagan joyda.
- 3 daqiqa. O‘sha joy uchun “zaxira” yozing: bitta umumiy an’ana va bitta aniq lahza, har biri uch-to‘rt so‘zli qator.
- 2 daqiqa. Qayta gapiring. Maqsad: 1:45 da hali yangi mazmun aytayotgan bo‘lish va kartaning oxirgi bandi (why close) bilan tugatish.
Javobni tabiiy uzaytirish usullari javobni qanday uzaytirish sahifasida.
Mashq: oila iboralarini to‘ldiring
So‘zlar: take, get, gap, brought, figure, there, few, extended
- People say I ___ after my father: we’re both stubborn.
- I ___ on really well with my younger sister.
- There’s a ten-year age ___ between my aunt and my mum.
- My grandparents ___ me up while my parents were working.
- My uncle was a father ___ to all of us cousins.
- Whatever happens, she’s always ___ for me.
- My grandfather is a man of ___ words.
- Our ___ family has more than a hundred people in it.
Javoblar
- 1. take (take after)
- 2. get (get on well with)
- 3. gap (an age gap)
- 4. brought (bring up — brought up)
- 5. figure (a father figure)
- 6. there (be there for someone)
- 7. few (a man of few words)
- 8. extended (extended family)
Aka, ona yoki buvingiz haqida Bandi bilan gapiring
BandMate ilovasida IELTS Speaking mock testini topshirib ko‘rishingiz mumkin: Part 2 kartasiga bir daqiqa tayyorlanib, taymer bilan gapirasiz, keyin Part 3 muhokamasi boshlanadi. Bandi bilan erkin ovozli suhbatda oilangizdagi bir odam haqida gapirsangiz, u davom savollari beradi va grammatika, talaffuz bo‘yicha fikr bildiradi. Bu mashq uchun yo‘l-yo‘riq, rasmiy IELTS bahosi emas.
