Mehmonxona inglizcha hotel, arzon umumiy yotoqli joy — hostel, oilaviy kichik mehmonxona — guesthouse. Xona tanlashda eng muhim farq: double room — ikki kishilik bitta katta karavot, twin room — ikkita alohida karavot. Bron saytida esa ikki shartni albatta o‘qing: free cancellation (bepul bekor qilish) yoki non-refundable (pul qaytarilmaydi).
Hozir bir gapni ayting: Could I have a twin room for two nights, please? Do‘stingiz yoki hamkasbingiz bilan safarga chiqsangiz, aynan shu gap kerak bo‘ladi.
Bu sahifa — lug‘at. Resepshndagi to‘liq dialoglar (check-in, muammo, check-out) mehmonxonada inglizcha dialog sahifasida.
Turar joy turlari: 9 so‘z
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Kimga mos | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| hotel | mehmonxona | hamma | The hotel is five minutes from the station. |
| hostel | hostel, arzon yotoqxona | talabalar, yolg‘iz sayyohlar | I stayed in a hostel in Istanbul to save money. |
| dorm (dormitory) | umumiy xona | hostelda | The dorm has eight bunk beds. |
| guesthouse | mehmon uyi | oilaviy muhit istaganlar | Our guesthouse in Bukhara had a beautiful courtyard. |
| B&B (bed and breakfast) | yotoq va nonushta | kichik oilaviy joy | The B&B was run by a retired couple. |
| homestay | oila bilan birga yashash | til o‘rganuvchilar | During the course, I lived in a homestay. |
| serviced apartment | mehmonxona xizmatli kvartira | uzoq muddatga | A serviced apartment has a kitchen, so you can cook. |
| resort | kurort mehmonxonasi | dam olish uchun | The resort has three pools and a private beach. |
| motel | motel | yo‘lovchi haydovchilar | We stopped at a motel on the highway. |
Hostel va yotoqxona bir narsa emas. Universitet yotoqxonasi inglizcha student halls (UK) yoki dorm (US) bo‘ladi: I live in student halls. “Hostelda yashayman” desangiz, chet ellik sizni sayyohlar joyida yashaydi deb tushunadi.
Xona va karavot turlari
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|
| single room | bir kishilik xona |
| double room | bitta katta karavotli ikki kishilik xona |
| twin room | ikkita alohida karavotli xona |
| triple room | uch kishilik xona |
| family room | oilaviy xona |
| suite | lyuks (bir necha bo‘lmali) |
| connecting rooms | ichidan eshik bilan tutashgan xonalar |
| en-suite | xona ichida hammom bor |
| shared bathroom | umumiy hammom (koridorda) |
| accessible room | nogironligi bor mehmon uchun moslangan xona |
| sea view / city view | dengiz / shahar manzarasi |
| non-smoking room | chekilmaydigan xona |
Karavot o‘lchamlari: single bed (bir kishilik), double bed (ikki kishilik), king-size bed (juda katta), bunk bed (ikki qavatli), extra bed / cot (qo‘shimcha karavot / chaqaloq beshigi). Oila bilan borsangiz: Is it possible to add a cot to the room?
Bron saytidagi shartlar: 14 so‘z
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Nimaga e’tibor bering |
|---|---|---|
| free cancellation | bepul bekor qilish | Qaysi sanagacha bepul ekanini o‘qing. |
| non-refundable | pul qaytarilmaydi | Arzonroq, lekin rejangiz o‘zgarsa, pul kuyadi. |
| pay at the property | joyida to‘lash | Oldindan karta so‘ralishi mumkin. |
| prepayment | oldindan to‘lov | Qancha va qachon yechilishini tekshiring. |
| room only | faqat xona | Nonushta kirmaydi. |
| breakfast included | nonushta narxga kirgan | Eng qulay variant. |
| half board | nonushta va kechki ovqat | Kurortlarda uchraydi. |
| full board | uch mahal ovqat | Tushlik ham kiradi. |
| all-inclusive | hammasi kiritilgan | Ovqat va ichimliklar narxda. |
| city tax / tourist tax | shahar (turistik) solig‘i | Ko‘pincha joyida alohida to‘lanadi. |
| per night / per person | bir kecha uchun / bir kishi uchun | Narx qaysi biri uchun ekanini solishtiring. |
| availability | bo‘sh joy borligi | No availability — bo‘sh xona yo‘q. |
| amenities | qulayliklar | Wi-Fi, konditsioner, choydish, seyf. |
| guest rating | mehmonlar bahosi | Sharhlar sonini ham ko‘ring. |
Aniq to‘lov va bekor qilish shartlari har bir bronda o‘zicha, shuning uchun tasdiqnoma xatidagi (booking confirmation) matnni saqlab qo‘ying.
Sharhlarni o‘qish: 10 ta sifat
Mehmonlar sharhida (reviews) bir xil so‘zlar takrorlanadi. Ularni tanisangiz, 50 ta sharhni ikki daqiqada ko‘zdan kechirasiz.
| Ijobiy | Ma’nosi | Salbiy | Ma’nosi |
|---|---|---|---|
| spotless | top-toza | cramped | juda tor, siqiq |
| spacious | keng | run-down | eskirgan, ta’mirtalab |
| cosy (UK) / cozy (US) | shinam | noisy | shovqinli |
| central / great location | qulay joylashgan | overpriced | narxi qimmat |
| helpful staff | yordam beradigan xodimlar | musty | dimiqqan, zax hidli |
Masalan: Spotless rooms and helpful staff, but a bit noisy at night because of the street. — xonalar top-toza, xodimlar yordamchi, lekin ko‘cha tufayli kechasi shovqin.
Shikoyat so‘zlari: nima ishlamayapti
Xonada muammo bo‘lsa, avval nima ekanini aniq ayting. Tayyor bo‘laklar:
| Muammo | Inglizcha |
|---|---|
| Konditsioner ishlamayapti | The air conditioning isn’t working. |
| Xona tozalanmagan | The room hasn’t been cleaned. |
| Sochiq yo‘q | There are no towels in the bathroom. |
| Choyshab kir | The sheets aren’t clean. |
| Unitaz tiqilib qolgan | The toilet is blocked. |
| Jo‘mrak oqyapti | The tap is leaking. |
| Chiroq yonmayapti | The light in the bathroom doesn’t work. |
| Sigaret hidi bor | The room smells of smoke. |
| Wi-Fi uzilib qolyapti | The Wi-Fi keeps cutting out. |
| Kalit-karta ochmayapti | My key card doesn’t work. |
| Hisobda xato | There’s a mistake on my bill. |
Housekeeping — tozalash xizmati, maintenance — ta’mirlash xizmati: Could you send someone from maintenance? Resepshn xodimi tomonidan shikoyatga qanday javob berilishi turizm uchun ingliz tili sahifasida.
Yozma shikoyat: safardan keyin email
Muammo joyida hal bo‘lmasa, mehmonxonaga yoki bron saytiga yozma murojaat qiling. Faktlar, sanalar va aniq iltimos bo‘lsin:
Subject: Complaint about room 214, 3–5 June
Dear Sir or Madam,
I stayed at your hotel from 3 to 5 June (booking reference 77120). I booked a twin room, but on arrival I was given a double room, and there were no other rooms available.
In addition, the air conditioning in room 214 did not work for the whole stay, although I reported it to reception twice. As the temperature was over 35 degrees, it was very difficult to sleep.
I would be grateful if you could offer a partial refund for these two nights.
Yours faithfully,
Jasur Toshmatov
Uch qoida: nima band qilingan edi, nima bo‘ldi va kimga aytildi, nima so‘ralyapti. Hissiyotli so‘zlar (terrible, the worst hotel ever) o‘rniga faktlar ko‘proq ishlaydi.
Mehmonxona so‘zlaridagi tipik xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| A room for two persons. | A room for two people. | Persons — rasmiy hujjat tili. |
| We booked double, but we are friends. | We’d like a twin room. | Ikki alohida karavot — twin. |
| The room is not cleaned. | The room hasn’t been cleaned. | Hozirgi holat — Present Perfect passiv. |
| Where I can leave my luggages? | Where can I leave my luggage? | Savol tartibi; luggage sanalmaydi. |
| I live in a hostel (talabalar yotoqxonasi) | I live in student halls. | Hostel — sayyohlar uchun. |
| Breakfast is inclusive? | Is breakfast included? | Included — kiritilgan. |
Mashq: bron sahifasini o‘qing
Quyidagi e’lonni o‘qing va savollarga javob bering.
Twin Room with City View — 2 guests
2 single beds · en-suite · air conditioning · kettle
Room only · Non-refundable · Pay now
City tax not included (pay at the property)
Guest rating 8.6 — “Spotless and central, but a bit cramped.”
- 1. Ikki do‘st alohida karavotda uxlay oladimi?
- 2. Nonushta narxga kirganmi?
- 3. Rejangiz o‘zgarsa, pulingiz qaytadimi?
- 4. Hammom xonaning ichidami?
- 5. Joyida yana nima uchun to‘lash kerak?
- 6. Sharhga ko‘ra xonaning kamchiligi nima?
So‘zni toping:
- 7. Uch mahal ovqat narxga kirgan: ___ board.
- 8. Mehmonxonaning tozalash xizmati: ___.
- 9. Ikki qavatli karavot: a ___ bed.
- 10. Jo‘mrakdan suv tomchilayapti: The tap is ___.
Javoblar
1 — Ha, 2 single beds: bu twin room.
2 — Yo‘q, room only.
3 — Yo‘q, non-refundable.
4 — Ha, en-suite.
5 — City tax uchun.
6 — Xona biroz tor (cramped).
7 — full; 8 — housekeeping; 9 — bunk; 10 — leaking.
Mehmonxona so‘zlarini suhbatda sinab ko‘ring
BandMate ilovasida Bandiga keyingi safaringiz haqida gapirib bering: qanday turar joy va xona tanlaysiz, nega aynan shuni. Keyin undan resepshn xodimi bo‘lishini so‘rab, jadvaldagi muammolardan ikkitasini ayting. Ilova Present Perfect (hasn’t been cleaned) kabi shakllardagi xatolarni ko‘rsatadi. Safarning boshqa bosqichlari uchun lug‘at travel vocabulary sahifasida jamlangan.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
