Qo‘shni bilan inglizcha suhbatning uchta asosiy holati bor. Tanishish: Hi, I’m Aziz. I’ve just moved into number 12. Shovqin haqida muloyim gapirish: Sorry to bother you, but the music is quite loud, and I have to get up early. Would you mind turning it down a bit? Yordam so‘rash: Could you do me a favour? Could you take in a parcel for me tomorrow? Qo‘shnichilikda hamma narsani yumshoq so‘zlar hal qiladi: sorry to bother you, would you mind, I was wondering if.
Hozir ovoz chiqarib ayting: Hi! I’m your new neighbour from the second floor. Nice to meet you. Bu gap bilan zinapoyada yoki liftda tanishuv boshlanadi.
Zinapoyada, liftda, hovlida: qisqa salomlashuvlar
Qo‘shni bilan kundalik suhbat 10–20 soniya davom etadi. Uzun savol shart emas, iliq ohang yetarli.
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Javob |
|---|---|---|
| Morning! / Evening! | Xayrli tong! / Xayrli kech! | Morning! |
| How’s it going? | Ishlar qalay? | Not bad, thanks. You? |
| Off to work? | Ishgami? | Yes, as usual! |
| Lovely day, isn’t it? | Havo zo‘r-a? | It is! Finally some sun. |
| Need a hand with that? | Yordam kerakmi? | Oh, thanks, that’s kind of you. |
| How are you settling in? | Yangi joyga ko‘nikyapsizmi? | Really well, thanks. |
| See you later! | Keyin ko‘rishamiz! | See you! |
Salomlashishning boshqa variantlari inglizcha salomlashish sahifasida, liftdagi qisqa gapni uzoqroq suhbatga aylantirish esa small talk inglizcha sahifasida.
Shovqin haqida muloyim gapirish: 3 qadam
| Qadam | Vazifasi | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Yumshatish | Gapni do‘stona boshlash | Hi, sorry to bother you… |
| 2. Fakt | Nima bo‘layotganini ayblamasdan aytish | …the music is quite loud, and I can hear it in my bedroom. |
| 3. Iltimos | Aniq, bajarsa bo‘ladigan narsa so‘rash | Would you mind turning it down after eleven? |
Ayblovchi you bilan boshlangan gaplar (You are always so loud!) suhbatni janjalga aylantiradi. It’s just that…, I was wondering if… kabi so‘zlar esa sizni do‘st sifatida ko‘rsatadi. Bir necha marta gaplashgandan keyin ham o‘zgarish bo‘lmasa, ko‘p joylarda uy egasiga (landlord) yoki bino ma’muriyatiga (building manager) murojaat qilinadi; aniq tartib shartnomangiz va mahalliy qoidalarga bog‘liq. Rasmiyroq shikoyat iboralari shikoyat qilish inglizcha sahifasida.
1-dialog. Chet elda: yangi qo‘shni bilan tanishuv
A — Dublinga ko‘chib borgan Aziz, B — qo‘shnisi Maureen. Ular zinapoyada uchrashib qolishdi.
B: Hello! Are you the one who’s just moved into number 12?
A: Yes, that’s me. I’m Aziz. Nice to meet you.
B: Maureen, from number 14. Welcome to the building! Where are you from, Aziz?
A: From Uzbekistan, from Tashkent. I’m here for work.
B: Oh, lovely. How are you settling in?
A: Quite well, thanks. But I have a question. When do they collect the rubbish here?
B: The general rubbish goes out on Tuesday night, and recycling is every second Thursday. The bins are in the yard at the back.
A: Tuesday night, got it. Thank you, that’s really helpful.
B: No problem. And if you ever need anything, just knock. I’m usually at home in the evenings.
A: That’s very kind of you. Same here, of course.
B: Great. See you around, Aziz!
A: See you!
Axlat olib ketish kuni, mashina qo‘yish joyi, pochta qutisi — yangi joyda qo‘shnidan so‘raladigan eng foydali savollar: Where do people usually park? Where’s my post box?
2-dialog. Chet elda: yarim tundagi musiqa
Soat 23:40, seshanba. Aziz qo‘shni eshigini taqillatdi. A — Aziz, B — qo‘shni talaba Liam.
B: Oh, hi. Can I help you?
A: Hi, sorry to bother you. I’m Aziz from downstairs, number 12.
B: Hi, I’m Liam. Is everything okay?
A: Yes, it’s just that the music is quite loud, and I can hear it in my bedroom. I’ve got an early start tomorrow.
B: Oh no, I’m really sorry. It’s my friend’s birthday. I didn’t realise it was so loud downstairs.
A: No worries. Would you mind turning it down a bit?
B: Of course, I’ll turn it down right now. We’ll finish soon anyway.
A: Thanks, I really appreciate it. Happy birthday to your friend!
B: Thanks. And sorry again. If it happens again, just send me a message. Here, let me give you my number.
A: Good idea. Thanks, Liam. Good night.
Aziz ayblamadi, faktni aytdi (I can hear it in my bedroom) va sababini qo‘shdi (I’ve got an early start). Liam telefon raqamini berdi: keyingi safar eshik taqillatish shart emas.
Eshikka qoldiriladigan xat namunasi (qo‘shni uyda bo‘lmasa):
Hi, I’m Aziz from number 12. The music from your flat was quite loud last night after midnight, and I could hear it in my bedroom. Would you mind keeping it down a bit late at night? Thanks so much, and feel free to knock if you ever need anything. Aziz
3-dialog. Toshkentda: chet ellik oila qo‘shni bo‘lib keldi
Sizning uyingiz yonidagi xonadonga Koreyadan kelgan oila ko‘chib keldi. Siz bir tovoq somsa bilan chiqdingiz. A — siz, B — qo‘shni Min-jun.
A: Hello! I’m Nodira, I live next door. Welcome to the neighbourhood!
B: Oh, thank you! I’m Min-jun. We moved in on Saturday.
A: My mum made some somsa, so I brought you a few. They’re still warm.
B: That’s so kind! Is it a tradition here?
A: Yes, it’s quite common to bring some food to new neighbours. Please don’t feel you have to give anything back.
B: Thank you. Actually, can I ask you something? Where can we buy fresh bread nearby?
A: There’s a small bakery at the end of the street. The bread comes out of the tandoor in the morning. It’s the best.
B: Great. And we need to set up the internet. Do you know a good company?
A: We use one of the local providers. I can send you their number, if you give me yours.
B: Perfect. Here’s my number.
A: And on Sunday my family is making osh for the neighbours. Would you like to join us?
B: We’d love to! What time?
A: Around one o’clock. Just come to our gate. See you on Sunday!
Qo‘shniga ovqat chiqarish, mahalla osh — O‘zbekistonda keng tarqalgan odatlar, lekin har oilada turlicha bo‘ladi. Chet elda esa qo‘shnichilik ko‘pincha rasmiyroq: ko‘p odam avval qisqa salomlashuvni afzal ko‘radi. Mehmonni uyda kutib olish iboralari mehmonni inglizcha kutib olish sahifasida.
Qo‘shnidan yordam so‘rash: 8 ta ibora
- Could I borrow your drill for ten minutes? — Drelingizni o‘n daqiqaga olib tursam maylimi?
- Would you mind taking in a parcel for me tomorrow? — Ertaga posilkamni olib qo‘ya olasizmi?
- Could you water my plants while I’m away? — Yo‘qligimda gullarimga suv quyib tura olasizmi?
- Could you keep an eye on my flat this weekend? — Dam olish kunlari uyimdan xabar olib turasizmi?
- I’ve run out of salt. Could I borrow a little? — Tuzim tugab qolibdi, ozgina bera olasizmi?
- Do you know a good plumber? — Yaxshi santexnik bilasizmi?
- Is it okay if I park here for an hour? — Bir soatga shu yerda mashina qo‘ysam bo‘ladimi?
- Thanks so much, I owe you one! — Katta rahmat, qarzdorman!
Kuryer posilkani qo‘shnida qoldirsa nima deyish kerakligi yetkazib berish inglizcha sahifasida.
Qo‘shni bilan gaplashganda qo‘pol eshitiladigan gaplar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| Your music is very loud. Stop it. | Would you mind turning it down a bit? | Buyruq o‘rniga iltimos. |
| Give me your drill. | Could I borrow your drill? | Vaqtincha olish — borrow. |
| Sorry for disturb. | Sorry to bother you. / Sorry to disturb you. | To + fe’l. |
| I live near you. | I live next door. / I live downstairs. | Aniq joyni ayting. |
| Take my parcel, please. | Could you take in a parcel for me? | Qo‘shniga posilka take in qilinadi. |
| Thanks, you are very kind man. | Thanks, that’s really kind of you. | Tabiiy va artikl bilan xavfsiz. |
Rol mashqi: 8 ta vaziyat
- 1. Liftda yangi qo‘shni bilan tanishing: siz beshinchi qavatdasiz.
- 2. Qo‘shningizdan axlat qaysi kuni olib ketilishini so‘rang.
- 3. Yarim tunda baland musiqa. Qo‘shni eshigini taqillatib, muloyim gapiring.
- 4. Qo‘shningizdan ertaga posilkangizni olib qo‘yishini so‘rang.
- 5. Bir haftaga ketyapsiz. Gullaringizga suv quyib turishni so‘rang.
- 6. Qo‘shningiz sizga yordam berdi. Iliq rahmat ayting.
- 7. Siz Toshkentdasiz: chet ellik yangi qo‘shnini mahallaga xush kelibsiz deb kutib oling.
- 8. Siz Toshkentdasiz: chet ellik qo‘shnini yakshanba kungi oshga taklif qiling.
Javoblar
1 — Hi! I’m… I live on the fifth floor. Nice to meet you.
2 — Sorry, when do they collect the rubbish here?
3 — Hi, sorry to bother you. The music is quite loud, and I can’t sleep. Would you mind turning it down?
4 — Would you mind taking in a parcel for me tomorrow?
5 — I’m away for a week. Could you water my plants, please?
6 — Thanks so much, that’s really kind of you. I owe you one!
7 — Hello! I live next door. Welcome to the neighbourhood!
8 — My family is making osh on Sunday. Would you like to join us?
Qo‘shni rolini Bandi bilan o‘ynang
Shovqin haqida gapirish ona tilida ham noqulay, inglizchada esa yana qiyinroq. BandMate ilovasida Bandidan qo‘shni rolini o‘ynashni so‘rang va 2-dialogni ikki xil tarzda o‘tkazing: avval qo‘shni kechirim so‘raydi, keyin esa norozi bo‘ladi. Ilova buyruq ohangidagi gaplarni ko‘rsatadi va would you mind kabi qoliplarni to‘g‘ri ishlatishga yordam beradi. Bugun bir ish qiling: 3-qadamli formulani o‘z uyingizdagi haqiqiy vaziyat bilan inglizcha yozib chiqing.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
