A2 darajadagi so‘zlar: 100 ta so‘z mavzular bo‘yicha va test

A2 darajadagi so‘zlar bilan siz kundalik ishni oxirigacha bitirasiz: chipta bron qilasiz, dorixonada simptomni aytasiz, o‘tgan dam olish kunini gapirib berasiz, ikki narsani solishtirasiz. A1 da narsalarni nomlaysiz (bus, bread, doctor), A2 da ular bilan ish ko‘rasiz (miss the bus, a loaf of bread, make an appointment). Quyida 10 mavzu bo‘yicha 100 ta so‘z va birikma bor: har birida o‘zbekcha tarjima va qisqa misol. Oxirida 15 savollik test.

Ro‘yxat tahririyat tanlovi. So‘zlar CEFR A2 darajasidagi o‘quvchidan kutiladigan vaziyatlar asosida tanlangan: sayohat, xarid, sog‘liq, ish, o‘tgan voqealar. Bitta so‘zning darajasini aniq bilmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, Oxford’ning Oxford 3000 ro‘yxati yoki Cambridge’ning English Vocabulary Profile bazasidan tekshiring (havolalar pastda). Ba’zi so‘zlar, masalan receipt va appointment, Oxford 3000’da B1 deb, delay esa B2 deb belgilangan: ular rasmiy darajadan yuqori, lekin sayohat va xarid vaziyatlarida A2 o‘quvchiga ham darhol kerak bo‘ladi.

A1 va A2 lug‘ati: farq qayerda

Nima o‘zgaradi	A1	A2
Narsalar	ticket, bread	a return ticket, a loaf of bread
Harakat	go, buy, eat	book, pay by card, get a refund
Vaqt	today, now, every day	last weekend, two days ago, already, yet
Tasvir	big, good, bad	crowded, comfortable, cheaper than
Gap uzunligi	I like tea.	I used to drink coffee, but now I prefer tea.

Asosiy farq: A2 so‘zlari yakka emas, birikma bo‘lib ishlaydi. Shuning uchun quyidagi jadvallarda delay emas, a one-hour delay; appointment emas, make an appointment deb yodlang. Asosiy A1 so‘zlari hali mustahkam bo‘lmasa, avval A1 darajadagi so‘zlar sahifasidan boshlang.

Sayohat va transport: 10 ta

So‘z	Tarjima	Misol
journey	yo‘l, safar	The journey to Samarkand takes two hours.
a return ticket	borib-kelish chiptasi	I need a return ticket to Bukhara.
platform	platforma	The train leaves from platform 3.
luggage	yuk, bagaj	My luggage is too heavy.
delay	kechikish	There was a one-hour delay.
book	bron qilmoq	We booked a room near Registan.
abroad	chet elda, chet elga	Have you ever been abroad?
arrive	yetib kelmoq	We arrived at midnight.
miss	ulgurmay qolmoq	I missed the last metro.
sightseeing	diqqatga sazovor joylarni ko‘rish	We went sightseeing in Khiva.

miss the train — poyezdga ulgurmay, boshini ushlab qolgan yigit — **miss the train**poyezdga ulgurmay, boshini ushlab qolgan yigit

luggage — bagaj lentasi yonida chamadonini topolmagan qiz — **luggage**bagaj lentasi yonida chamadonini topolmagan qiz

crowded — odam gavjum joy — **crowded**odam gavjum joy

noisy — shovqindan quloqlarini yopgan qiz — **noisy**shovqindan quloqlarini yopgan qiz

charge a phone — quvvatlagichga ulangan telefon — **charge a phone**quvvatlagichga ulangan telefon

It hurts here. — biqinini ko‘rsatib og‘riqdan burishgan qiz — **It hurts here.**biqinini ko‘rsatib og‘riqdan burishgan qiz

Xarid va pul: 10 ta

So‘z	Tarjima	Misol
price	narx	The price is on the label.
cheap / expensive	arzon / qimmat	Fruit is cheap at Chorsu in summer.
discount	chegirma	Students get a 10% discount.
receipt	chek	Can I have a receipt, please?
cash	naqd pul	Do you take cash?
pay by card	karta bilan to‘lamoq	I usually pay by card.
change	qaytim	Here’s your change.
try on	kiyib ko‘rmoq	Can I try on these jeans?
refund	pulni qaytarish	I got a refund for the broken phone.
save money	pul yig‘moq	I’m saving money for a laptop.

Sog‘liq: 10 ta

So‘z	Tarjima	Misol
a headache	bosh og‘rig‘i	I’ve got a headache.
a sore throat	tomoq og‘rig‘i	Cold water gives me a sore throat.
a temperature	isitma	My son has a temperature.
cough	yo‘tal; yo‘talmoq	He can’t stop coughing.
medicine	dori	Take this medicine after meals.
pharmacy	dorixona	Is there a pharmacy near here?
make an appointment	qabulga yozilmoq	I made an appointment with the dentist.
hurt	og‘rimoq	My back hurts.
feel better	o‘zini yaxshiroq his qilmoq	I feel better today.
healthy	sog‘lom	I try to eat healthy food.

Uy va shahar: 10 ta

So‘z	Tarjima	Misol
flat	kvartira	We live in a flat on the fifth floor.
neighbour	qo‘shni	Our neighbours are very friendly.
upstairs / downstairs	yuqori / pastki qavatda	The bathroom is upstairs.
rent	ijara; ijaraga olmoq	The rent is high in the centre.
noisy	shovqinli	Our street is noisy at night.
crowded	gavjum	The metro is crowded at 8 a.m.
traffic	yo‘l harakati, tirbandlik	There’s a lot of traffic today.
bridge	ko‘prik	Walk across the bridge.
opposite	qarshisida	The bank is opposite the park.
near	yaqinida	I live near the metro.

Ish va o‘qish: 10 ta

So‘z	Tarjima	Misol
part-time	yarim stavka	She has a part-time job in a café.
colleague	hamkasb	My colleagues are from different cities.
boss	boshliq	My boss is strict but fair.
earn	ishlab topmoq	He earns more than me.
interview	suhbat (ishga)	I have a job interview on Monday.
take an exam	imtihon topshirmoq	I’m taking an exam in May.
pass / fail	o‘tmoq / yiqilmoq	Did you pass your driving test?
subject	fan	My favourite subject was history.
homework	uy vazifasi	I do my homework after dinner.
improve	yaxshilamoq	I want to improve my English.

O‘tgan voqealar va vaqt: 10 ta

So‘z	Tarjima	Misol
ago	oldin	I moved here two years ago.
last	o‘tgan	Last weekend we visited my aunt.
already	allaqachon	I’ve already had lunch.
yet	hali (inkor va so‘roqda)	Have you finished yet?
just	hozirgina	She’s just left.
since	…dan beri	I’ve lived here since 2020.
for	… davomida	I’ve worked here for three years.
ever / never	hech qachon (so‘roq) / hech qachon	Have you ever tried manti?
once / twice	bir marta / ikki marta	I’ve been to Tashkent twice.
used to	ilgari …ardi	I used to play football every day.

His va tasvir: 10 ta

So‘z	Tarjima	Misol
bored / boring	zerikkan / zerikarli	The film was boring, so I was bored.
excited	hayajonlangan	I’m excited about the trip.
worried	xavotirlangan	Mum is worried about my exam.
surprised	hayron	I was surprised by the price.
tired	charchagan	I’m too tired to cook.
friendly	samimiy, xushmuomala	People in our mahalla are friendly.
lazy	dangasa	My cat is very lazy.
polite	odobli, muloyim	Please be polite to guests.
comfortable	qulay	This chair is really comfortable.
dangerous	xavfli	This road is dangerous at night.

Ovqat va uy ishlari: 10 ta

So‘z	Tarjima	Misol
meal	ovqat (nonushta, tushlik…)	We have three meals a day.
recipe	retsept	Can you give me your plov recipe?
fry	qovurmoq	Fry the onions first.
boil	qaynatmoq	Boil the water for tea.
delicious	mazali	The somsa was delicious.
salty / spicy	sho‘r / achchiq	This soup is too salty.
fresh	yangi, toza	We buy fresh bread every morning.
do the washing-up	idish yuvmoq	I do the washing-up after dinner.
tidy	yig‘ishtirmoq; tartibli	Tidy your room, please.
laundry	kir; kir yuvish	I do the laundry on Sundays.

Telefon va internet: 10 ta

So‘z	Tarjima	Misol
message	xabar	I sent you a message.
call back	qayta qo‘ng‘iroq qilmoq	Can I call you back later?
download	yuklab olmoq	Download the app first.
charge	quvvatlamoq	My phone needs charging.
password	parol	I forgot my password again.
screen	ekran	The screen is broken.
online	onlayn	I pay my bills online.
reply	javob bermoq	She didn’t reply to my email.
post	joylamoq (ijtimoiy tarmoqqa)	He posts photos every day.
search	qidirmoq	Search for “cheap flights”.

Gapni bog‘laydigan so‘zlar: 10 ta

So‘z	Tarjima	Misol
because	chunki	I stayed home because it was raining.
so	shuning uchun	It was late, so we took a taxi.
then / after that	keyin	We had lunch. After that, we went to the park.
maybe	balki	Maybe I’ll come tomorrow.
probably	ehtimol	It will probably rain.
usually	odatda	I usually walk to work.
enough	yetarli	I don’t have enough time.
too	haddan tashqari	This bag is too expensive.
both	ikkalasi ham	Both my brothers live in Tashkent.
either	ham (inkorda)	I don’t like it either.

A2 so‘zlarida o‘zbekcha tarjima tuzog‘i

Xato	To‘g‘ri	Nega
I was in abroad.	I was abroad.	abroad oldidan predlog qo‘yilmaydi.
My luggages are heavy.	My luggage is heavy.	luggage sanalmaydi.
I have headache.	I have a headache.	Og‘riq nomlari oldida a.
The lesson was very bored.	The lesson was very boring.	Narsa -ing, odam -ed.
I live near to the metro.	I live near the metro.	near dan keyin to shart emas.
I passed the exam, but I don’t know the result.	I took the exam…	pass = muvaffaqiyatli topshirmoq.

100 ta so‘zni qanday yodlash: haftasiga 2 mavzu

1-kun, 15 daqiqa. Bitta jadvaldagi 10 so‘zni o‘qing, har biriga o‘z hayotingizdan yangi misol yozing (I missed the 7:40 bus to Chilonzor).
2-kun, 10 daqiqa. Ro‘yxatni yoping. O‘zbekcha tarjimaga qarab inglizchasini ayting. Esga tushmaganlarini kartochkaga yozing.
4-kun va 8-kun. Kartochkalarni takrorlang. Takrorlash oralig‘i haqida spaced repetition qo‘llanmasi da batafsil.
Hafta oxiri, 5 daqiqa. Ikki mavzudagi so‘zlar bilan bir daqiqalik hikoya ayting: Last weekend I booked a trip…

Shu tartibda 100 ta so‘z taxminan besh haftada tugaydi. A2 dan keyingi qadam uchun A2 dan B1 gacha reja ni oching.

O‘zingizni tekshiring: 15 savol

A. Bo‘sh joyga mos so‘zni yozing: receipt, delay, ago, already, crowded, refund, appointment, abroad

1. I moved to Tashkent three years ___.
2. The shop gave me a ___ because the kettle didn’t work.
3. Can I have a ___, please? I need it for work.
4. There was a two-hour ___, so we arrived late.
5. I’ve ___ done my homework.
6. The metro is very ___ in the morning.
7. I need to make an ___ with the doctor.
8. My sister studies ___, in Korea.

B. To‘g‘ri variantni tanlang.

9. The film was (bored / boring).
10. Have you finished (yet / already)?
11. I’ve lived here (for / since) 2019.
12. I (missed / lost) the bus, so I was late.

C. Xatoni tuzating.

13. I have toothache and a temperature, so I will go to pharmacy.
14. Our luggages were very heavy.
15. I was in abroad last summer.

Javoblar

1 — ago; 2 — refund; 3 — receipt; 4 — delay; 5 — already; 6 — crowded; 7 — appointment; 8 — abroad; 9 — boring; 10 — yet; 11 — since; 12 — missed; 13 — I have (a) toothache and a temperature, so I will go to the pharmacy.; 14 — Our luggage was very heavy.; 15 — I was abroad last summer.

Natija: 13–15 to‘g‘ri bo‘lsa, A2 lug‘ati yaxshi; B1 ga o‘ting. 9–12 bo‘lsa, xato qilgan mavzularni yana bir hafta takrorlang. 8 va undan kam bo‘lsa, jadvallarni ikki mavzudan qayta boshlang. Darajangiz haqida umumiy tasavvur uchun A2 daraja nima sahifasidagi can-do ro‘yxatini ham ko‘ring.

A2 so‘zlarini Bandi bilan gapda sinash

Jadvalni bilish bir narsa, gapda ishlatish boshqa. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan “vokzalda chipta olish” yoki “dorixonada” vaziyatini o‘ynang va har bir javobda kamida ikkita yangi so‘z ishlating. Ilova A2 darajadagi darslarda aynan shunday vaziyatlarni beradi va talaffuzdagi xatoni ko‘rsatadi.

Manbalar

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling