B1 darajadagi so‘zlar sizga ko‘z bilan ko‘rinmaydigan narsalar haqida gapirish imkonini beradi: imkoniyat (opportunity), tajriba (experience), qaror (decision), sabab va natija. A2 da “nima bo‘ldi”ni aytasiz, B1 da “nega bo‘ldi va men bu haqda nima deb o‘ylayman”ni tushuntirasiz. Quyida 10 guruhda 100 ta so‘z va birikma bor, har biri tarjima va misol bilan, keyin fikr bildirish qolipi va javobli mashq.
Ro‘yxat tahririyat tanlovi: so‘zlar CEFR B1 darajasidagi o‘quvchi qila olishi kerak bo‘lgan vazifalar asosida tanlangan — tajriba haqida gapirish, fikrni sabab bilan asoslash, reja va muammoni tushuntirish. Alohida so‘zning darajasini Oxford 3000 yoki English Vocabulary Profile’da tekshirish mumkin (havolalar pastda). E’tibor bering: Oxford 3000’da opportunity va decision A2 deb belgilangan. So‘zni tanish A2 da boshlanadi, B1 da esa undan birikma ichida fikr bildirish uchun foydalanish kutiladi — bu sahifa aynan shunga qaratilgan. B1 umuman nimani anglatishi B1 daraja nima sahifasida.
Abstrakt otlar: 10 ta asosiy so‘z
Bu so‘zlarni fe’l bilan birga yodlang: opportunity emas, have the opportunity to.
| So‘z va birikma | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| have the opportunity to | …ga imkoniyati bo‘lmoq | I had the opportunity to study in Korea. |
| experience | tajriba; boshdan kechirgan voqea | Working in a hotel was a great experience. |
| advantage / disadvantage | afzallik / kamchilik | The main advantage of the metro is speed. |
| make a decision | qaror qabul qilmoq | I made a decision to change my job. |
| the reason for | …ning sababi | The reason for the delay was the weather. |
| as a result | natijada | I practised every day. As a result, I passed. |
| achieve a goal | maqsadga erishmoq | She achieved her goal of getting a grant. |
| skill | ko‘nikma | Communication is an important skill. |
| knowledge | bilim | Her knowledge of history is amazing. |
| have a choice | tanlov bo‘lmoq | We didn’t have a choice. |
Fikr bildirish: 10 ta ibora
| Ibora | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| In my opinion, | menimcha | In my opinion, school uniforms are useful. |
| I believe (that) | ishonamanki | I believe that everyone should learn a language. |
| As far as I know, | bilishimcha | As far as I know, the museum is closed on Mondays. |
| I agree with | …ga qo‘shilaman | I agree with you about the prices. |
| I’m not sure (that) | ishonchim komil emas | I’m not sure that it’s a good idea. |
| It depends on | …ga bog‘liq | It depends on the weather. |
| On the one hand… on the other hand | bir tomondan… ikkinchi tomondan | On the one hand, it’s cheap; on the other hand, it’s far. |
| To be honest, | rostini aytsam | To be honest, I didn’t like the film. |
| The main reason is that | asosiy sabab shuki | The main reason is that I need English for work. |
| For example, | masalan | For example, my brother learned Python online. |
Fikr iboralarining to‘liq to‘plami va muloyim e’tiroz shakllari fikr bildirish iboralari sahifasida.
Ish va karyera: 10 ta
| So‘z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| apply for | …ga ariza bermoq | I applied for a job at a bank. |
| work experience | ish tajribasi | Do you have any work experience? |
| career | martaba, kasbiy yo‘l | He wants a career in IT. |
| salary | maosh (oylik) | The salary is paid monthly. |
| be responsible for | …ga mas’ul bo‘lmoq | I’m responsible for social media. |
| deadline | muddat | The deadline is on Friday. |
| get a promotion | lavozimi oshmoq | She got a promotion last year. |
| qualified | malakali | We need a qualified accountant. |
| CV | rezyume | Send your CV by email. |
| work under pressure | bosim ostida ishlamoq | Nurses often work under pressure. |
Ta’lim: 10 ta
| So‘z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| degree | oliy ma’lumot diplomi, daraja | She has a degree in economics. |
| graduate | bitirmoq; bitiruvchi | I graduated in 2024. |
| scholarship | stipendiya, grant | He got a scholarship to study abroad. |
| certificate | sertifikat | I need a B2 certificate for my master’s. |
| revise | takrorlamoq (imtihonga) | I’m revising for my finals. |
| lecture | ma’ruza | The lecture starts at nine. |
| do a course | kursda o‘qimoq | I’m doing a course in graphic design. |
| attend | qatnashmoq | Attend at least 80% of classes. |
| make progress | o‘smoq, olg‘a siljimoq | You’ve made good progress this month. |
| memorise | yod olmoq | Don’t just memorise the answers. |
Munosabat va xarakter: 10 ta
| So‘z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| get on (well) with | yaxshi chiqishmoq | I get on well with my colleagues. |
| rely on | …ga tayanmoq | You can always rely on your grandparents. |
| trust | ishonmoq | I trust my best friend completely. |
| argue | bahslashmoq, janjallashmoq | My brothers argue about football. |
| support | qo‘llab-quvvatlamoq | My parents supported my decision. |
| reliable | ishonchli | He’s a reliable friend. |
| honest | halol, rostgo‘y | Be honest with me. |
| confident | o‘ziga ishongan | She sounds confident when she speaks. |
| patient | sabrli | A good teacher is patient. |
| generous | saxiy | Our neighbours are very generous. |
Jamiyat va muammolar: 10 ta
| So‘z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| environment | atrof-muhit | We should protect the environment. |
| pollution | ifloslanish | Air pollution is worse in winter. |
| waste | chiqindi; isrof | Don’t waste water. |
| unemployment | ishsizlik | Unemployment is a problem in small towns. |
| government | hukumat | The government built a new road. |
| community | jamoa, mahalla | Our community cleaned the park together. |
| volunteer | ko‘ngilli | I volunteer at an animal shelter. |
| solution | yechim | We need a better solution. |
| cause | sabab bo‘lmoq | Traffic causes a lot of stress. |
| affect | ta’sir qilmoq | The weather affects my mood. |
Texnologiya va media: 10 ta
| So‘z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| device | qurilma | Turn off all devices in the exam. |
| social media | ijtimoiy tarmoqlar | I spend too much time on social media. |
| influence | ta’sir; ta’sir qilmoq | Bloggers influence what teenagers buy. |
| advertisement | reklama | The advertisement was on every bus. |
| information | ma’lumot | I found the information online. |
| update | yangilamoq; yangilanish | Update the app before you start. |
| addicted to | …ga qaram | Some kids are addicted to games. |
| save time | vaqtni tejamoq | Online banking saves time. |
| fake news | yolg‘on yangilik | Check the source before you share fake news. |
| keep in touch | aloqani uzmaslik | I keep in touch with my classmates online. |
His-tuyg‘u: 10 ta
| So‘z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| disappointed | hafsalasi pir bo‘lgan | I was disappointed with my score. |
| embarrassed | uyalgan | I felt embarrassed when I forgot his name. |
| relieved | yengil tortgan | I was relieved when the exam was over. |
| stressed | asabiy, zo‘riqqan | I get stressed before exams. |
| proud of | …dan faxrlanmoq | My parents are proud of me. |
| confused | sarosimada, tushunmagan | I’m confused about the rules. |
| annoyed | jahli chiqqan | He was annoyed by the noise. |
| satisfied | qoniqqan | Are you satisfied with the service? |
| nervous | hayajonlangan (qo‘rquv bilan) | I’m nervous about the interview. |
| grateful | minnatdor | I’m grateful for your help. |
Emotsiyalar kengroq ro‘yxati va darajalari uchun his-tuyg‘ular inglizcha sahifasini oching.
Jarayon fe’llari va bog‘lovchilar: 10 ta
| So‘z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| manage to | uddasidan chiqmoq | I managed to finish on time. |
| avoid | …dan qochmoq | I avoid the city centre at 6 p.m. |
| deal with | hal qilmoq | Who deals with complaints? |
| increase / reduce | oshirmoq / kamaytirmoq | Prices increased last year. |
| suggest | taklif qilmoq | I suggest taking the train. |
| although | garchi | Although it was cold, we went out. |
| however | biroq | It’s cheap. However, it’s far away. |
| instead (of) | o‘rniga | Let’s walk instead of taking a taxi. |
| unless | agar …masa | You won’t improve unless you practise. |
| even though | …ga qaramay | Even though I was tired, I finished it. |
B1 fikr qolipi: fikr, sabab, misol
B1 da bitta savolga 30–40 soniya gapira olish kerak. Oddiy qolip: fikr + sabab + misol + xulosa. Quyidagi mashq namunasi Is it better to study in Uzbekistan or abroad? savoliga:
In my opinion, it depends on the student. On the one hand, studying abroad gives you the opportunity to improve your English and meet new people. On the other hand, it’s very expensive. For example, my cousin had to work part-time to pay for his flat in Seoul. So I believe that studying at home is a better choice unless you get a scholarship.
Bu javobda jadvaldagi 8 ta ibora bor. O‘zingiz ham xuddi shu savolga shu qolipda gapiring, yozib oling va nechta B1 so‘zini ishlatganingizni sanang.
B1 so‘zlarida o‘zbekcha tarjima xatolari
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| I have an experience in sales. | I have experience in sales. | Ish tajribasi ma’nosida sanalmaydi. |
| It gives a big opportunity. | It gives people a great opportunity. | big emas, great / good. |
| According to me… | In my opinion… | according to boshqa manbaga ishora qiladi. |
| I am agree. | I agree. | agree — fe’l, am kerak emas. |
| We discussed about the plan. | We discussed the plan. | discuss dan keyin about yo‘q. |
| Can you explain me? | Can you explain it to me? | explain something to someone. |
Mashq: 12 savol
A. Bo‘sh joyni to‘ldiring: opportunity, relieved, rely, unless, responsible, decision, advantage, deal
- 1. I had the ___ to work with a foreign company.
- 2. It was a difficult ___, but I left my job.
- 3. You won’t get the grant ___ you apply early.
- 4. I was ___ when my phone was found.
- 5. Who is ___ for the budget?
- 6. The biggest ___ of online lessons is flexibility.
- 7. I can always ___ on my sister.
- 8. How do you ___ with stress?
B. Xatoni tuzating.
- 9. I have a big experience in teaching.
- 10. According to me, the city needs more parks.
- 11. We discussed about our future plans.
- 12. I am agree with your idea.
Javoblar
1 — opportunity; 2 — decision; 3 — unless; 4 — relieved; 5 — responsible; 6 — advantage; 7 — rely; 8 — deal; 9 — I have a lot of experience in teaching.; 10 — In my opinion, the city needs more parks.; 11 — We discussed our future plans.; 12 — I agree with your idea.
10–12 to‘g‘ri bo‘lsa, keyingi qadam — CEFR B2 vocabulary dagi iboralar. Pastroq bo‘lsa, xato qilgan guruhni har kuni 10 daqiqa, bir hafta davomida takrorlang.
B1 so‘zlarini Bandi bilan suhbatda ishlatish
BandMate ilovasida Bandi sizga Tell me about a difficult decision you made kabi savollar beradi. Javobda jadvaldagi kamida uchta abstrakt otni va bitta bog‘lovchini (although, however) ishlatishni maqsad qiling. Ilova B1 darslarida aynan fikr bildirish va tajriba haqida gapirishni mashq qildiradi.
Manbalar
- Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries: The Oxford 3000 and 5000
- English Vocabulary Profile (Cambridge)
- Council of Europe: CEFR global scale
