Oxford 3000 va 5000: ro‘yxat nima, yuklab olish va ishlatish

Oxford 3000 — Oxford University Press tuzgan, ingliz tilini o‘rganuvchi uchun eng muhim 3000 ta so‘z ro‘yxati. U A1 dan B2 gacha bo‘lgan darajalarni qamraydi va har bir so‘z yonida CEFR darajasi yozilgan. Oxford 5000 shu 3000 taga yana B2–C1 darajadagi 2000 ta so‘zni qo‘shadi. Ikkalasi ham Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries saytida bepul: ko‘rish, filtrlash va PDF qilib yuklab olish mumkin.

Pastda ro‘yxatni qanday o‘qish, qayerdan olish, har darajadan namuna so‘zlar va ro‘yxatdan o‘zingizning ishchi lug‘atingizni qanday tuzish.

Oxford 3000 va 5000 bir qarashda

	Oxford 3000	Oxford 5000
Hajmi	3000 ta so‘z	Oxford 3000 + 2000 ta qo‘shimcha so‘z
Darajalar	A1, A2, B1, B2	Qo‘shimcha qismi B2 va C1
Kimga	Boshlovchidan B2 gacha	B2 dan yuqoriga intilayotgan, IELTS 6.5+ maqsadli
Qanday tanlangan	Noshir ma’lumotiga ko‘ra, Oxford English Corpus’dagi chastota va o‘quvchi uchun ahamiyati asosida	Xuddi shunday, ilg‘or o‘quvchi uchun
Narxi	Bepul	Bepul

Ro‘yxat darslik emas: unda mashq, hikoya yoki tarjima yo‘q. U “qaysi so‘zlarni o‘rganishga arziydi” degan savolga javob beradi. Qanday o‘rganish esa sizning ishingiz.

CEFR belgilarini qanday o‘qish kerak

PDF ro‘yxatda har bir qator shunday ko‘rinadi: so‘z, so‘z turkumi va (daraja sarlavhasi ostida) CEFR darajasi. Masalan, opportunity n. A2 bo‘limida turadi, afford v. esa B1 bo‘limida.

Uchta narsaga e’tibor bering:

Daraja so‘z turkumiga bog‘liq. Bitta so‘zning ot va fe’l shakli turli darajada bo‘lishi mumkin. Oxford 3000’da experience oti A2, fe’li B1; benefit oti A2, fe’li B1; challenge oti B1, fe’li B2.
Qisqartmalar: n. — ot (noun), v. — fe’l (verb), adj. — sifat, adv. — ravish, prep. — predlog, conj. — bog‘lovchi, det. — aniqlovchi, pron. — olmosh.
Daraja — bu so‘zni birinchi marta o‘rganish kutiladigan bosqich. A2 so‘zni B2 da ham ishlataverasiz, faqat endi ancha murakkab birikmalarda.

Sizning darajangizni hali bilmasangiz, avval darajani aniqlash testi dan o‘ting.

Rasmiy saytdan qanday yuklab olish

Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries saytida Word lists → Oxford 3000 and 5000 bo‘limini oching (havola pastda, Manbalar ichida).
Sahifada so‘zlarni darajasi bo‘yicha filtrlash va har birining britancha yoki amerikancha talaffuzini tinglash mumkin.
PDF variantlari alohida: The Oxford 3000 by CEFR level va The Oxford 5000 by CEFR level; britancha va amerikancha variantlari bor.
Faylni faqat shu rasmiy saytdan oling. Telegram’da tarqalgan “tarjimali Oxford 3000” fayllarida tarjimalar ko‘pincha bitta ma’no bilan cheklangan va ba’zan xato.

Ro‘yxatdagi so‘zni bosganingizda lug‘at maqolasi ochiladi: ta’rif, misol gaplar va talaffuz shu yerda. Ro‘yxatning asl kuchi aynan shu bog‘lanishda.

Har darajadan namuna: 24 ta so‘z

Quyidagi so‘zlar ro‘yxatdan tanlangan namuna; darajalar Oxford PDF ro‘yxatlaridan olingan. Tarjima va misollar bizniki.

Daraja	So‘z	Tarjima	Misol
A1	advice n.	maslahat	My grandmother always gives good advice.
A1	agree v.	rozi bo‘lmoq	I agree with you.
A1	describe v.	tasvirlamoq	Can you describe the man?
A1	healthy adj.	sog‘lom	Osh isn’t always healthy, but it’s delicious.
A2	borrow v.	qarzga olmoq	Can I borrow your charger?
A2	complain v.	shikoyat qilmoq	Our neighbours complained about the noise.
A2	crowded adj.	gavjum	The bazaar is crowded on Sundays.
A2	opportunity n.	imkoniyat	This job is a great opportunity.
B1	afford v.	pul yetmoq, qurbi yetmoq	We can’t afford a new car.
B1	confident adj.	o‘ziga ishongan	She felt confident in the interview.
B1	responsible adj.	mas’ul	Who is responsible for this room?
B1	consequence n.	oqibat	Every decision has consequences.
B2	accurate adj.	aniq, to‘g‘ri	The map isn’t very accurate.
B2	reputation n.	obro‘	The school has a good reputation.
B2	threat n.	xavf, tahdid	Drought is a threat to farmers.
B2	abandon v.	tashlab ketmoq	They abandoned the old house.
B2 (5000)	absorb v.	shimib olmoq	Sand absorbs water quickly.
B2 (5000)	widespread adj.	keng tarqalgan	Mobile banking is now widespread.
B2 (5000)	eliminate v.	yo‘q qilmoq	The new system eliminated long queues.
B2 (5000)	controversy n.	bahs-munozara	The decision caused controversy.
C1 (5000)	diminish v.	kamaymoq	The pain slowly diminished.
C1 (5000)	vulnerable adj.	zaif, himoyasiz	Old people are vulnerable in heat waves.
C1 (5000)	arguably adv.	aytish mumkinki	It is arguably the best museum in Tashkent.
C1 (5000)	albeit conj.	garchi … bo‘lsa-da	The plan worked, albeit slowly.

Darajalar bo‘yicha mavzuli ro‘yxatlar kerak bo‘lsa, A2 darajadagi so‘zlar va C1 darajadagi so‘zlar sahifalarida tarjima va misol bilan 100 tadan so‘z bor.

Ro‘yxatdan o‘z lug‘atingizni tuzish: 5 qadam

3000 ta so‘zni A dan Z gacha yodlash samarasiz. Ro‘yxatni filtr sifatida ishlating:

Darajangizdagi PDF’ni oling. B1 bo‘lsangiz, B1 bo‘limidan boshlang, A2 ni tez ko‘zdan kechiring.
Uch rangda belgilang (1–2 kun). Yashil — gapda ishlata olaman; sariq — ko‘rsam taniyman, lekin ishlatmayman; qizil — umuman bilmayman.
Sariqdan boshlang. Eng tez natijani aynan “taniyman, lekin ishlatmayman” so‘zlari beradi: ular faol lug‘atga eng oson o‘tadi. Qizillar keyingi navbatda.
Har so‘zga kartochka. Lug‘at maqolasidan bitta birikma oling va o‘zingizning gapingizni yozing. Kuniga 10–15 ta yangi so‘z yetarli.
Oyda bir marta qayta belgilang. Sariqlar yashilga o‘tganini ko‘rish — eng yaxshi progress o‘lchovi.

Shaxsiy lug‘at daftarini qanday yuritish lug‘at daftari qo‘llanmasi da tushuntirilgan; kartochkalarni avtomatik takrorlash uchun Anki kabi dasturlardan foydalanish mumkin.

Daftar uchun namuna qator:

So‘z	Daraja	Birikma	Mening gapim	Tarjima
afford	B1 v.	can’t afford to	I can’t afford to buy a flat in Tashkent yet.	qurbi yetmaslik

Oxford ro‘yxatini ishlatishdagi xatolar

Xato	Nima qilish kerak
A harfidan boshlab ketma-ket yodlash	Darajangizdagi va mavzuingizdagi so‘zlardan boshlang
Faqat o‘zbekcha tarjimasini yozish	Birikma va o‘z misolingizni qo‘shing
“3000 ni bilsam, B2 bo‘laman” deb o‘ylash	Daraja faqat lug‘at emas: grammatika, tinglash, gapirish ham kerak
Bir so‘zning bitta ma’nosini yodlash	book — kitob va bron qilmoq; lug‘at maqolasidagi asosiy ma’nolarni ko‘ring
Norasmiy “tarjimali PDF”ga ishonish	Rasmiy ro‘yxat + ishonchli lug‘at

Mashq: namunadagi so‘zlar bilan 10 gap

Bo‘sh joyga jadvaldagi so‘zlardan mosini qo‘ying: afford, borrow, complain, crowded, reputation, advice, vulnerable, widespread, consequence, accurate

1. Can I ___ your umbrella? It’s raining.
2. Chorsu is always ___ before a holiday.
3. My teacher gave me some useful ___ about the exam.
4. Students often can’t ___ to study abroad without a grant.
5. The restaurant has a good ___, so book a table early.
6. If the soup is cold, you can ___ to the waiter.
7. Is this translation ___? It sounds strange.
8. Children are more ___ to heat than adults.
9. Card payments are now ___ even in small shops.
10. Losing the grant was a direct ___ of his low score.

Javoblar

1 — borrow; 2 — crowded; 3 — advice; 4 — afford; 5 — reputation; 6 — complain; 7 — accurate; 8 — vulnerable; 9 — widespread; 10 — consequence.

Ro‘yxatdagi so‘zlarni Bandi bilan gapirib ko‘rish

Ro‘yxatdan tanlagan 10 ta “sariq” so‘zingizni yozib qo‘ying va BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan erkin suhbatda ularni ishlatishga harakat qiling. Suhbat oxirida qaysilari tabiiy chiqqanini belgilang: ular yashilga o‘tadi. Kitob asosida ishlashni afzal ko‘rsangiz, 4000 Essential English Words bo‘yicha reja ham bor.

Manbalar

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling