Bolaga kasblarni inglizcha o‘rgatganda bitta gap qolipi yetadi: He is a doctor. She is a teacher. Keyin shu so‘zlar bilan eng qiziqarli savolga o‘tasiz: What do you want to be when you grow up? — I want to be a pilot! 3–5 yoshli bola uchun 6–8 ta kasb yetarli (shifokor, o‘qituvchi, haydovchi, oshpaz, dehqon, politsiyachi). 6–8 yoshda 15–20 tasini olib, savol-javob kartalari bilan o‘ynash mumkin.
Hozir sinab ko‘ring: bolaga Who am I? deng va ovqat aralashtirganday qiling. Bola “oshpaz!” desa, inglizchasini ayting: Yes! I’m a cook!
Kasblar rasmlarda
Rasmni ko‘rsatib, bolaga Who is this? deb so‘rang. Bola o‘zbekcha javob bersa ham yaxshi, siz inglizchasini ayting: Yes, a doctor!
Ikkinchi to‘plam — 6 yoshdan katta bolalar uchun:
20 kasb: jadval
Talaffuz o‘zbek harflari bilan taxminiy berilgan. “Qayerda ishlaydi?” ustuni savol-javob kartalari uchun kerak bo‘ladi.
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O‘zbekcha | Qayerda ishlaydi? |
|---|---|---|---|
| a doctor | dokta | shifokor | in a hospital |
| a nurse | nyos | hamshira | in a hospital |
| a teacher | ticha | o‘qituvchi | at a school |
| a cook | kuk | oshpaz | in a kitchen, in a café |
| a driver | drayva | haydovchi | in a bus, in a taxi |
| a farmer | faama | dehqon, fermer | on a farm |
| an engineer | enjinia | muhandis | in a factory, on a building site |
| a programmer | prougrema | dasturchi | in an office, at home |
| a shop assistant | shop asistant | sotuvchi | in a shop |
| a singer | singa | xonanda | on a stage |
| a footballer | futbola | futbolchi | in a stadium |
| a police officer | palis ofisa | politsiyachi | at a police station |
| a firefighter | fayafayta | o‘t o‘chiruvchi | at a fire station |
| a pilot | paylat | uchuvchi | in a plane |
| a dentist | dentist | tish shifokori | at a dental clinic |
| a vet | vet | veterinar | at an animal clinic |
| a builder | bilda | quruvchi | on a building site |
| an artist | aatist | rassom | in a studio |
| a hairdresser | headresa | sartarosh | at a hair salon |
| an astronaut | estranot | kosmonavt | in space |
Ikkita zamonaviy so‘z. Inglizchada endi policeman o‘rniga ko‘proq police officer, fireman o‘rniga firefighter deyiladi — bu so‘zlar ayol va erkakka birdek mos. Bolaga shu variantlarni o‘rgating.
Kasblar bo‘yicha kattalar uchun batafsil ro‘yxat va suhbat iboralari kasblar nomi inglizcha sahifasida.
Kasb so‘zlarida uchraydigan 4 xato
O‘zbek tilida “U shifokor” deymiz, oldida hech narsa kerak emas. Ingliz tilida kasb oldidan a yoki an qo‘yiladi — bola ham, ota-ona ham shu yerda ko‘p adashadi.
- Noto‘g‘ri: My mum is doctor. To‘g‘ri: My mum is a doctor.
- Noto‘g‘ri: I want to be a engineer. To‘g‘ri: I want to be an engineer. (an artist, an astronaut ham shunday.)
- Noto‘g‘ri: He is a nurse (ayol haqida). To‘g‘ri: She is a nurse. O‘zbekcha “u” ikkalasiga ham ishlatiladi, inglizchada he — erkak, she — ayol.
- Noto‘g‘ri: I want be pilot. To‘g‘ri: I want to be a pilot. want dan keyin to be keladi.
“When I grow up” o‘yini (6–8 yosh)
Bu o‘yin bolaning orzusi haqida gapirtiradi. Kerak bo‘ladi: qog‘oz, rangli qalam va bitta eski shlyapa yoki ro‘mol (“kiyim almashtirish” uchun).
- 1-qadam. Bola kasb tanlaydi va o‘sha kasb egasi kabi kiyinadi yoki shunchaki qalam bilan “asbob” ushlaydi: qoshiq — oshpaz, daftar — o‘qituvchi.
- 2-qadam. Siz so‘raysiz: What do you want to be when you grow up? Bola javob beradi: I want to be a vet.
- 3-qadam. Ikkinchi savol: Why? Kichik bola uchun tayyor qolip bering: Because I love animals. / Because I like cars.
- 4-qadam. Bola o‘sha kasbda o‘zini chizadi, siz rasm ostiga uning gapini yozasiz.
- 5-qadam. Kechqurun rasmni dadasi yoki bobosiga ko‘rsatib, gapni yana aytadi.
Kattaroq bola uchun uchinchi savol qo‘shing: What does a vet do? — A vet helps animals. Shu tarzda kasb bilan fe’l birga o‘rganiladi. 10–12 yoshli bola kelajakdagi kasbi haqida kichik matn yozmoqchi bo‘lsa, kelajakdagi kasbim haqida inglizcha sahifasidagi namunalardan foydalaning.
Savol-javob kartalari (5–8 yosh)
12 ta kartochka tayyorlang: oldiga savol, orqasiga javob. Kartalarni teskari qo‘ying, bola bittasini ochadi, siz o‘qiysiz, bola javob beradi. To‘g‘ri javob — karta unga. Kichik bola uchun javobni rasmlardan ko‘rsatish ham mumkin.
| Savol (kartaning oldi) | Javob (orqasi) |
|---|---|
| Who works in a hospital and helps sick people? | a doctor / a nurse |
| Who teaches children? | a teacher |
| Who flies a plane? | a pilot |
| Who drives a bus? | a driver |
| Who grows apricots and cotton? | a farmer |
| Who cooks plov in a café? | a cook |
| Who puts out fires? | a firefighter |
| Who helps sick cats and dogs? | a vet |
| Who looks at your teeth? | a dentist |
| Who builds houses? | a builder |
| Who cuts your hair? | a hairdresser |
| Who flies into space? | an astronaut |
Qo‘shimcha qoida: bola faqat so‘zni emas, to‘liq gapni aytsa, ikki ochko: A pilot flies a plane!
Uchinchi o‘yin: “Who am I?” — jimjit ko‘rsatish (3–5 yosh)
Kichik bolalar uchun kartochkasiz variant. Siz kasbni so‘zsiz ko‘rsatasiz: rul burayapsiz, qozon aralashtiryapsiz, stetoskop bilan eshitayapsiz. Bola taxmin qiladi: A driver! Keyin bola ko‘rsatadi, siz taxmin qilasiz va ataylab bir marta adashasiz: Are you a singer? — No! I’m a doctor! Bola sizni to‘g‘rilaganda jumlani o‘zi aytadi. 5–6 ta kasb bilan o‘ynang, bir o‘yin 5 daqiqadan oshmasin.
Qo‘shiqcha: “Knock, Knock! Who Is There?”
Bu qo‘shiqchani BandMate tahririyati yozgan. Bola har safar stolni ikki marta taqillatadi, siz javob qatorini aytasiz. Ikki haftadan keyin rollarni almashtiring.
| Qator | O‘zbekcha ma’nosi |
|---|---|
| Knock, knock! Who is there? | Taq-taq! Kim u? |
| A doctor with a smile and care. | Mehribon, jilmaygan shifokor. |
| Knock, knock! Who is there? | Taq-taq! Kim u? |
| A pilot flying through the air. | Osmonda uchayotgan uchuvchi. |
| Knock, knock! Who is there? | Taq-taq! Kim u? |
| A cook with plov for all to share. | Hammaga osh tarqatayotgan oshpaz. |
| Knock, knock! Who is there? | Taq-taq! Kim u? |
| It’s me! I can be anything, anywhere! | Bu men! Men hamma narsa bo‘la olaman! |
Oxirgi qatorda bola qo‘llarini keng yoyib, o‘zi bo‘lmoqchi bo‘lgan kasbni aytadi: It’s me! I want to be an artist!
Ota-ona uchun: kasblarni hayotga bog‘lash
- Tanishlarni nomlang. Bola har kuni ko‘radigan odamlarni inglizcha tanishtiring: Our neighbour is a driver. Grandpa was a teacher.
- Ko‘chada kuzating. Avtobus haydovchisi, do‘kondagi sotuvchi, bog‘chadagi oshpaz — har birini sekin aytib o‘ting: Look, a builder!
- Oila kasblaridan boshlang. What does Dad do? — He is an engineer. Bola o‘z oilasi haqida gapirishni yaxshi ko‘radi.
- Gapirishga vaqt bering. Savol berib, 5 soniya jim turing. Bolani gapirtirishning boshqa usullari bolalar uchun speaking mashqlari sahifasida.
Test: kasbni top
- 1. Tish shifokori inglizcha qanday?
- 2. Samolyotni kim boshqaradi?
- 3. Bo‘sh joyni to‘ldiring: I want to be ___ artist.
- 4. Gapni to‘g‘rilang: My dad is driver.
- 5. firefighter — o‘zbekcha nima?
- 6. Hayvonlarni kim davolaydi?
- 7. Ayol haqida: ___ is a nurse. (He / She)
- 8. builder qayerda ishlaydi?
Javoblar
- 1. a dentist
- 2. a pilot
- 3. an (an artist)
- 4. My dad is a driver.
- 5. o‘t o‘chiruvchi
- 6. a vet
- 7. She
- 8. on a building site (qurilishda)
Kasb nomlarini ishonch bilan aytish
Hairdresser, firefighter, astronaut kabi uzun so‘zlarni bolaga aytishdan oldin o‘zingiz 3–4 marta ovoz chiqarib mashq qiling. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan “kasblar” mavzusida gaplashib, talaffuzingiz bo‘yicha sun’iy intellekt fikrini olasiz. Bola bilan o‘ynashdan oldin savol-javob kartalaridagi gaplarni bir marta o‘qib chiqish yetarli.
Bugun kechqurun bolaga bitta savol bering: What do you want to be when you grow up? Javobini rasm qilib chizdiring.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
