Kiyim so‘zlarini o‘rgatish uchun alohida dars shart emas — har kuni ertalab bola baribir kiyinadi. Kiyimni uzatayotib nomini ayting: Socks on! T-shirt on! Shoes on! Ikki-uch haftada bola 6–8 ta kiyimni taniydi. Quyida 20 ta kiyim rasm va talaffuz bilan, kiyinish paytida aytiladigan 12 ta ibora, ob-havoga qarab kiyim tanlash o‘yini va o‘zimiz yozgan qo‘shiqcha.
Hozir sinab ko‘ring: bolaning shapkasini qo‘lingizga olib, boshingizga kiying va so‘rang: Is this my hat? Bola kulib “yo‘q!” deydi. No! It’s your hat! — va shapkani unga kiydiring.
Har kungi kiyimlar: rasmlar
Rasmni ko‘rsating, so‘zni ayting, keyin bolaning shkafidan o‘sha kiyimni topishni so‘rang: Where is your T-shirt?
Qishki kiyim va poyabzal
20 ta kiyim: talaffuz jadvali
Talaffuz o‘zbek harflarida taxminiy. Oxirgi ustundagi belgi: juft — inglizchada doim ko‘plikda ishlatiladigan so‘z.
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O‘zbekcha | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|
| a T-shirt | ti-shyot | futbolka | |
| a shirt | shyot | ko‘ylak (yoqali) | |
| a dress | dres | ko‘ylak (qizlar ko‘ylagi) | |
| a sweater | sueta | sviter | |
| a jacket | jekit | kurtka | |
| a coat | kout | palto | |
| trousers | trauzaz | shim | juft |
| jeans | jinz | jinsi shim | juft |
| shorts | shots | shortik | juft |
| a skirt | skyot | yubka | |
| pyjamas | pajaamaz | pijama | juft |
| socks | soks | paypoq | juft |
| shoes | shuz | tufli, poyabzal | juft |
| boots | buts | etik | juft |
| trainers | treynaz | krossovka | juft |
| a hat | het | shapka | |
| a cap | kep | kepka | |
| a scarf | skaaf | sharf | |
| gloves | glavz | qo‘lqop | juft |
| a doppi | dopi | do‘ppi |
Sweaterdagi w — o‘zbekcha “v” emas, lablar “u”ga cho‘ziladi. Trainers britancha; amerikaliklar sneakers deydi.
Katta yoshdagilar uchun kengroq ro‘yxat va do‘konda kerak bo‘ladigan gaplar kiyimlar inglizcha sahifasida.
Kiyinish paytida aytiladigan 12 ibora
Bu iboralarni har kuni bir xil so‘zlar bilan ayting. Bola ma’nosini harakatdan tushunadi, tarjima shart emas.
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Qachon aytiladi |
|---|---|---|
| Time to get dressed! | Kiyinish vaqti! | Nonushtadan keyin |
| Put on your socks. | Paypog‘ingni kiy. | Paypoqni uzatganda |
| Arms up! | Qo‘llar tepaga! | Futbolka kiydirishda |
| Head through! | Boshingni o‘tkaz! | Sviter kiyishda |
| Left foot, right foot. | Chap oyoq, o‘ng oyoq. | Shim yoki poyabzalda |
| Which one? The red one or the blue one? | Qaysi biri? Qizilimi, ko‘kimi? | Tanlash uchun |
| Zip up your jacket. | Kurtkangning zamogini tort. | Kurtka kiyganda |
| Button it up. | Tugmalarni qadab qo‘y. | Ko‘ylak kiyganda |
| Oops, it’s inside out! | Voy, teskari kiyib olibsan! | Ichi tashqariga chiqqanda |
| It’s back to front. | Orqa-oldi almashibdi. | Old tomoni orqada qolsa |
| Take off your shoes. | Tuflingni yech. | Uyga kirganda |
| You did it yourself! Well done! | O‘zing kiyinding! Barakalla! | Kiyinib bo‘lganda |
Butun kun davomida aytiladigan boshqa iboralar (nonushta, cho‘milish, uyqu) bola bilan inglizcha kundalik iboralar sahifasida.
Kiyim so‘zlaridagi 4 ta chalkashlik
- Bitta “ko‘ylak” — ikki so‘z. O‘zbekcha “ko‘ylak” o‘g‘il bolaning yoqali ko‘ylagi ham, qizlarning ko‘ylagi ham. Inglizchada birinchisi a shirt, ikkinchisi a dress.
- Noto‘g‘ri: My trouser is black. To‘g‘ri: My trousers are black. Shim, jinsi, shortik, pijama inglizchada doim ko‘plikda.
- Noto‘g‘ri: Wear your coat! (hozir kiy ma’nosida) To‘g‘ri: Put on your coat! O‘zbekcha “kiymoq” ikki ma’noda: put on — kiyish harakati, wear — ustida bo‘lishi (She is wearing a dress).
- Noto‘g‘ri: Close your jacket. To‘g‘ri: Zip up your jacket yoki Do up your jacket.
Uchta o‘yin
1. Ayiqchani kiyintiramiz (3–5 yosh)
Kerak bo‘ladi: yumshoq o‘yinchoq yoki qo‘g‘irchoq va bolaning eski kichik kiyimlari (shapka, paypoq, sharf).
- 1-qadam. Kiyimlarni yoyib qo‘ying va nomlang: A hat. A scarf. Socks.
- 2-qadam. Buyruq bering: Put the hat on Teddy! Bola kiydiradi.
- 3-qadam. Keyin teskarisi: Take off the socks!
- 4-qadam. Ataylab kulgili buyruq bering: Put the socks on Teddy’s head! Kulgi so‘zni yaxshiroq eslatadi.
2. Ob-havoga qarab kiyim (5–8 yosh)
Kerak bo‘ladi: to‘rtta ob-havo kartochkasi (quyosh, yomg‘ir, qor, shamol — o‘zingiz chizasiz) va kiyim rasmlari yoki haqiqiy kiyimlar.
- 1-qadam. Kartochkalarni teskari qo‘ying. Bola bittasini ochadi: quyosh.
- 2-qadam. Siz so‘raysiz: It’s hot and sunny. What do you wear?
- 3-qadam. Bola kiyim tanlaydi va gapiradi: I wear shorts and a T-shirt. And a cap!
- 4-qadam. Keyingi karta — qor: It’s snowy. What do you wear? — A coat, a hat, gloves and boots!
- 5-qadam. Noto‘g‘ri tanlasa, kulib so‘rang: Shorts in the snow? Brrr! Are you cold?
6 yoshdan katta bola bilan har ob-havo uchun kamida uchta kiyim aytish qoidasini qo‘ying. Ob-havo so‘zlari va ertalabki ob-havo taxtasi bolalar uchun ob-havo sahifasida.
| Ob-havo | Nima kiyamiz |
|---|---|
| It’s hot and sunny. | shorts, a T-shirt, a cap |
| It’s rainy. | a jacket, boots, an umbrella |
| It’s cold and snowy. | a coat, a hat, a scarf, gloves, boots |
| It’s windy. | a sweater, a jacket, trousers |
3. “I’m wearing…” — kim ekan? (6–8 yosh)
Oila a’zolari navbat bilan o‘z kiyimini tasvirlaydi, qolganlar topadi. Siz boshlaysiz: I’m wearing a blue sweater and black trousers. Who am I? Bola hammaga qarab topadi: You’re Daddy! Keyin bola boshqa odamni tasvirlaydi. Ranglar qo‘shilgani uchun bu o‘yin rang so‘zlarini ham mustahkamlaydi — ular bolalar uchun ranglar sahifasida.
Qo‘shiqcha: “Socks On, Shoes On”
BandMate tahririyati yozgan qo‘shiqcha. Ertalab kiyinayotganda yoki ko‘chaga chiqishdan oldin ayting.
| Qator | O‘zbekcha ma’nosi | Harakat |
|---|---|---|
| Socks on, shoes on, tap, tap, tap, | Paypoq, tufli — taq, taq, taq, | oyoq bilan uch marta urish |
| Coat on, zip up, then my cap! | Palto, zamok, keyin kepka! | zamokni tortish, boshni silash |
| Scarf goes round and round and round, | Sharf aylanadi, aylanadi, | qo‘l bilan bo‘yinni aylantirish |
| Now let’s go and jump around! | Endi chiqamiz — sakraymiz! | joyida sakrash |
Qishda ikkinchi qatorni Hat on, gloves on, clap, clap, clap! bilan almashtiring.
Test: qaysi kiyim?
- 1. Paypoq — inglizcha?
- 2. Qizlar kiyadigan ko‘ylak — shirt yoki dress?
- 3. Gapni to‘g‘rilang: My jean is blue.
- 4. Qo‘lqop — inglizcha?
- 5. Bo‘sh joy: ___ on your shoes! (Put / Wear)
- 6. Qorli kunda kiyiladigan uchta kiyim?
- 7. inside out nimani bildiradi?
- 8. Uyga kirganda tuflini yechish — inglizcha buyruq?
Javoblar
- 1. socks
- 2. a dress
- 3. My jeans are blue.
- 4. gloves
- 5. Put
- 6. Masalan: a coat, a hat, gloves (yoki a scarf, boots)
- 7. teskari (ichi tashqariga chiqqan)
- 8. Take off your shoes.
Kiyinish iboralarini o‘zingiz mashq qiling
Ertalabki shoshqaloqlikda iboralar tilingizga oson kelishi uchun ularni oldindan bir necha marta ovoz chiqarib ayting. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan kundalik mavzularda gaplashib, talaffuz bo‘yicha fikr olasiz — sweater, trousers, clothes kabi so‘zlarda bu ayniqsa foydali.
Ertaga ertalab faqat ikkita iborani ishlating: Put on your socks va Arms up! Bir haftadan keyin yana ikkitasini qo‘shing.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
