Bring va take farqi: olib kelmoq, olib ketmoq, fetch va carry

Bring — gapirayotgan yoki tinglayotgan odam turgan joyga olib kelmoq (bu yerga). Take — boshqa joyga olib ketmoq, olib bormoq (u yerga). Bring me the salt — tuzni menga olib keling; Take the salt to Grandma — tuzni buvimga olib boring.

Ikki yordamchi fe’l ham bor: fetch — borib, olib qaytib kelmoq; carry — qo‘lda ko‘tarib yurmoq (yo‘nalish emas, og‘irlik va ushlash muhim).

To‘rt fe’l yonma-yon

Eslab qolish usuli: come qayerga yo‘naltirsa, bring ham o‘sha yoqqa; go qayerga yo‘naltirsa, take ham o‘sha yoqqa. Come here and bring your book. Go to the office and take this letter.

O‘zbekcha “olib kelmoq” va “olib ketmoq” farqi ingliz tilidagi bilan deyarli bir xil, shuning uchun o‘zbekcha o‘ylash bu yerda yordam beradi. Xato ko‘proq ruscha взять dan keladi: u “olmoq, qo‘lga olmoq” ma’nosida, shuning uchun take hamma joyda ishlatilib yuboriladi: Take me some tea (aslida Bring me some tea).

Kimning joyi hisobga olinadi

Ko‘p o‘quvchini chalkashtiradigan holat: telefonda yoki xabarda gaplashayotganda. Qoida: tinglovchining joyi ham “bu yer” hisoblanadi.

• I’ll bring the cake to your party on Saturday. — Tinglovchining uyiga boraman, shuning uchun bring.
• I’ll take the cake to Aziza’s party. — Na men, na siz u yerda emasmiz, shuning uchun take.
• Can I bring my little brother? — Sizning to‘yingizga, sizning oldingizga.
• Mum, I’m taking Grandpa to the clinic, we’ll be back at five. — Uydan boshqa joyga.

Mehmonga borganda ko‘p eshitiladigan savol: Should I bring anything? Mezbon javobi: Just bring yourself! Mehmonni kutib olish iboralarini mehmonni kutib olish sahifasida topasiz.

Bring bilan iboralar

• bring back — qaytarib olib kelmoq; esga solmoq (This song brings back memories.)
• bring up — tarbiyalamoq; mavzuni ko‘tarmoq (She was brought up in Namangan.)
• bring someone along — kimnidir o‘zi bilan olib kelmoq
• bring good luck — omad keltirmoq
• bring a smile to someone’s face — kimnidir xursand qilmoq
• bring about — keltirib chiqarmoq (rasmiy)

Take bilan iboralar

• take out the rubbish — axlatni chiqarib tashlamoq
• take someone home — kimnidir uyiga olib bormoq
• take something back — do‘konga qaytarib bermoq; aytgan gapini qaytarib olmoq
• take something with you — o‘zi bilan olmoq
• food to take away / a takeaway — olib ketiladigan ovqat
• take the dog for a walk — itni sayrga olib chiqmoq

Take yuzlab boshqa ma’noda ham keladi (take a bus, take a photo, take time) — ular yo‘nalish bilan bog‘liq emas. Ularning ro‘yxati take bilan phrasal verb’lar sahifasida.

Fetch va carry

• fetch — borib olib kelmoq, ikki tomonlama yo‘l: Could you fetch my glasses from the car? Britaniya ingliz tilida keng; Amerikada ko‘proq go get deyiladi: Can you go get my glasses? It bilan o‘yin: Fetch the ball!
• carry — og‘irlikni ushlab yurmoq: She carried the baby all the way to the bus stop. I never carry cash, I pay by card. carry on — davom etmoq; carry-on bag — samolyot saloniga olinadigan sumka.

Farqni ko‘ring: He carried the box. — qutini ko‘tardi, og‘ir edi. He brought the box. — qutini bu yerga olib keldi (qo‘lda, mashinada, qanday bo‘lsa ham).

Rasmlarda: olib kelish, olib ketish, ko‘tarish

Fe’l almashsa, manzara ham o‘zgaradi

“Take me tea” → take me: 10 ta tipik xato

Oxirgi xatoda ikki muammo bor: zamon (brought) va back. Sayohatdan olib kelinadigan narsalar haqida gapirish uchun sovg‘alar sahifasini ham ko‘ring.

Dialog: Hayitda amakinikiga borishdan oldin

Ona: Jasur, don’t forget to take the plate of samsa to your uncle’s.

Jasur: OK. Should I take the tea set as well?

Ona: Yes, it’s a present for Aunt Nargiza. Carry it carefully, it’s glass.

Jasur: (telefonda) Hi, uncle! We’re coming in an hour. Do you want us to bring anything else?

Amaki: Just bring your little sister, the kids are waiting for her. Oh, and could you bring back my drill? Your dad borrowed it last month.

Jasur: Sure. Mum, can you fetch the drill from the garage while I take the boxes to the car?

Ona: I’m busy with the dough. Go and get it yourself!

Jasur amakisi bilan gaplashganda bring ishlatdi, chunki amakisining uyiga boryapti. Onasi bilan gaplashganda esa take, chunki narsalar uydan ketyapti.

Mashq: bring, take, fetch yoki carry? (15 ta gap)

To‘g‘ri fe’lni kerakli shaklda yozing.

1. Waiter, could you ______ us the menu, please?
2. Can you ______ these books back to the library for me?
3. When you visit us, ______ your photos from Turkey.
4. My bag is too heavy, I can’t ______ it any more.
5. Every morning Dad ______ me to school on his way to work.
6. Go and ______ a chair from the kitchen, please.
7. Did you ______ your ID card? You need it to enter the building. (siz binoning oldidasiz)
8. I’m going to the hospital. Shall I ______ some fruit for Aunt Saida?
9. Please ______ your shoes off before you come in.
10. It’s raining. ______ an umbrella with you.
11. This photo ______ back so many memories.
12. Could you ______ out the rubbish on your way down?
13. The shirt was too small, so I ______ it back to the shop.
14. Mothers ______ their babies on their backs in many cultures.
15. Next time you come to Tashkent, ______ your wife with you.

Javoblar

1. bring — ofitsiant bizning stolimizga olib keladi.
2. take — kutubxonaga, boshqa joyga.
3. bring — visit us: bizning uyga.
4. carry — og‘irlik, ko‘tarib yurish.
5. takes — uydan maktabga.
6. fetch (yoki get) — borib, olib qaytish.
7. bring — so‘ragan odam bino oldida, ya’ni “bu yerga”.
8. take — kasalxonaga, boshqa joyga.
9. take — take off = yechmoq; yo‘nalish emas.
10. Take — uydan tashqariga olib chiqish.
11. brings — bring back memories.
12. take — axlat uydan chiqariladi.
13. took — do‘konga qaytarish.
14. carry — ko‘tarib yurish.
15. bring — come to Tashkent: gapiruvchining shahriga.

Yo‘nalish fe’llari bilan keladigan predloglar (into, out of, through) harakat predloglari sahifasida. Yo‘nalishga qarab tanlanadigan yana bir juftlik — borrow va lend.

Bring va take’ni mehmondorchilik rolida gapirish

BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan rolli suhbatda mehmonga tayyorlanasiz: nima olib borishni kelishasiz, mezbonga telefon qilasiz, safardan qaytgach nima olib kelganingizni aytib berasiz. Shunday vaziyatlarda qaysi tomondan gapirayotganingizni tez hal qilishga o‘rganasiz. AI bring/take chalkashligini belgilab beradi; bu o‘rganish uchun izoh, rasmiy baho emas.

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling