Sovg‘alar inglizcha: berish, olish iboralari va esdaliklar

Sovg‘a inglizcha gift yoki present: ma’nosi bir xil, present kundalik nutqda, gift esa hamma joyda, ayniqsa yozuvda. Safardan olib kelingan esdalik — souvenir. Sovg‘a berayotganda: This is for you. I hope you like it. Olayotganda: Thank you so much! You shouldn’t have.

Hozir ikki gapni ovoz chiqarib ayting: I brought you something from Samarkand. va That’s so kind of you! Keyingi mehmondorchilikda ikkalasi ham kerak bo‘ladi.

a present — sovg‘a — **a present**sovg‘a

a box of sweets — bir quti shirinlik — **a box of sweets**bir quti shirinlik

a scarf wrapped with a ribbon — lenta bog‘langan ro‘mol — **a scarf wrapped with a ribbon**lenta bog‘langan ro‘mol

a plate wrapped in paper — qog‘ozga o‘ralgan lagan — **a plate wrapped in paper**qog‘ozga o‘ralgan lagan

a pile of presents — bir uyum sovg‘a — **a pile of presents**bir uyum sovg‘a

a guest with a box of sweets — shirinlik qutisi bilan kelgan mehmon — **a guest with a box of sweets**shirinlik qutisi bilan kelgan mehmon

choosing between two presents — ikki sovg‘adan birini tanlash — **choosing between two presents**ikki sovg‘adan birini tanlash

a wooden camel figurine — yog‘och tuya haykalchasi — **a wooden camel figurine**yog‘och tuya haykalchasi

Gift, present, souvenir: qaysi biri qachon

So‘z	Talaffuz	Ma’nosi	Misol
gift	gift	sovg‘a (umumiy, rasmiyroq)	The shop sells gifts for all ages.
present	PRE-zənt	sovg‘a (kundalik)	What did you get for your birthday? — Lots of presents.
souvenir	su:-və-NIə	esdalik, safardan sovg‘a	I bought a few souvenirs in Bukhara.
keepsake	KI:P-seyk	yodgorlik (qadrli buyum)	My grandmother’s ring is a family keepsake.
gift card / voucher	GIFT ka:d / VAU-chə	sovg‘a kartasi, sertifikat	She gave me a voucher for a bookshop.

Present ot bo‘lsa, urg‘u birinchi bo‘g‘inda: PREsent. Fe’l bo‘lsa (rasmiy topshirmoq), ikkinchisida: preSENT. Souvenir esa oxiri bilan urg‘ulanadi.

Sovg‘a turlari: 14 so‘z

Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
a bunch of flowers / a bouquet	bir dasta gul	He brought a bunch of flowers for my mother.
a box of chocolates	bir quti shokolad	A box of chocolates is a safe gift for a host.
a box of sweets	bir quti shirinlik	We always take a box of sweets when we visit relatives.
perfume	atir	I don’t buy perfume for others, it’s too personal.
jewellery	taqinchoq	Gold jewellery is a common wedding gift.
a scarf	ro‘mol, sharf	An atlas scarf is light and easy to pack.
a gift set	sovg‘a to‘plami	The gift set has a teapot and four tea bowls.
a hamper / a gift basket	sovg‘a savati	The company sent us a hamper of fruit and nuts.
money in an envelope	konvertdagi pul	At weddings, many guests give money in an envelope.
something handmade	qo‘lda yasalgan narsa	Handmade gifts mean more to me than expensive ones.
wrapping paper	o‘rash qog‘ozi	Do you have any wrapping paper?
a gift bag	sovg‘a xaltasi	I put it in a gift bag because I can’t wrap things well.
a ribbon	lenta	Tie it with a red ribbon.
a card	tabriknoma, otkritka	Don’t forget to write a card.

Wrap — o‘ramoq, unwrap / open — ochmoq: Can I open it now? Gift-wrap esa do‘konda o‘rab berish: Could you gift-wrap it, please?

Sovg‘a berish: 8 ta ibora

This is for you. — Bu siz uchun.
I got you a little something. — Sizga kichkina narsa oldim.
I brought you something from Tashkent. — Toshkentdan sizga bir narsa olib keldim.
It’s nothing special, just a small souvenir. — Katta narsa emas, kichkina esdalik.
I hope you like it. — Yoqadi degan umiddaman.
If it doesn’t fit, you can change it. — Kichik-katta bo‘lsa, almashtirsa bo‘ladi.
Happy birthday! This is from all of us. — Tug‘ilgan kuning bilan! Bu hammamizdan.
Open it later, if you like. — Xohlasangiz, keyin oching.

Sovg‘a olish: 8 ta javob

Thank you so much! — Katta rahmat!
You shouldn’t have! — Ovora bo‘libsiz-da! (quvonch bilan aytiladi)
That’s so kind of you. — Juda mehribonsiz.
It’s beautiful. Where did you find it? — Juda chiroyli. Qayerdan topdingiz?
I love it! It’s just what I needed. — Juda yoqdi! Aynan kerak narsa.
Can I open it now? — Hozir ochsam bo‘ladimi?
I’ll think of you every time I use it. — Har ishlatganda sizni eslayman.
You really didn’t need to bring anything. — Hech narsa olib kelishingiz shart emasdi.

Madaniy farq. Britaniya va AQShda sovg‘ani odatda beruvchining oldida ochib, darhol maqtash kutiladi. Ko‘p o‘zbek oilalarida esa sovg‘ani keyinroq ochish odat. Chet ellik mehmonga bu haqda aytib qo‘ying: In many Uzbek families we open presents later, after the guests leave. It doesn’t mean we don’t like them. Qaysi odat sizga qulay bo‘lsa, Can I open it now? deb so‘rash doim xavfsiz.

Minnatdorchilikning boshqa shakllari rahmat inglizcha sahifasida, tug‘ilgan kun tilaklari esa tug‘ilgan kun tabrigi inglizcha sahifasida.

O‘zbekistondan esdaliklar: inglizcha tasvir

Chet ellik do‘stingiz What should I take home from Uzbekistan? deb so‘rasa, nom va bir gaplik izoh bering. Qolip: nomi + nima ekanligi + qayerdan / nimasi bilan qiziq.

Esdalik	Inglizcha tasvir
suzani	A suzani is a large embroidered cloth. People hang it on the wall or use it as a bedspread.
Rishton ceramics	Rishton is a town in the Fergana Valley famous for its blue and turquoise ceramics.
atlas and adras	Atlas is a bright silk fabric with a blurred ikat pattern; adras is similar but made of silk and cotton.
doppi	A doppi is a traditional skullcap. The patterns are different in each region.
chapan	A chapan is a long quilted robe. It’s often given to guests of honour.
a tea set	A tea set with the cotton pattern is a classic Uzbek gift.
copperware	In Bukhara, craftsmen still decorate copper plates by hand with a hammer and chisel.
dried fruit and nuts	Dried apricots, raisins and almonds are light, cheap and everyone likes them.
navvot and halva	Navvot is rock sugar we have with tea, and halva is a sweet made from sesame or flour.

Qo‘lda yasalgan buyum sotib olayotganda: Is it handmade? (Qo‘lda yasalganmi?), Who made it?, Is this the best price? Bozorda savdolashish iboralari savdolashish inglizcha sahifasida.

an atlas scarf — atlas ro‘mol — **an atlas scarf**atlas ro‘mol

a silk scarf with an ikat pattern — abr naqshli ipak ro‘mol — **a silk scarf with an ikat pattern**abr naqshli ipak ro‘mol

a master potter with a plate — lagan ushlagan kulol usta — **a master potter with a plate**lagan ushlagan kulol usta

decorating a copper plate — mis laganga naqsh o‘yish — **decorating a copper plate**mis laganga naqsh o‘yish

a hand-painted bowl — qo‘lda bezalgan kosa — **a hand-painted bowl**qo‘lda bezalgan kosa

Is it handmade? — Qo‘lda yasalganmi? — **Is it handmade?**Qo‘lda yasalganmi?

a tea set — choy servizi — **a tea set**choy servizi

Rahmat xati namunasi

Sovg‘a pochta orqali kelgan bo‘lsa yoki mehmon ketgandan keyin qisqa xat yozish chiroyli odat:

Dear Emma,
Thank you so much for the book and the lovely card. It was a really kind thought, and I’ve already started reading it. The photos of Edinburgh are beautiful, and now I want to visit even more.
I hope you can come to Tashkent next year so that I can show you around.
Best wishes,
Nodira

Xat tuzilishi: nima uchun rahmat → sovg‘aning nimasi yoqdi → iliq yakun. Thank you for your gift, it is very expensive kabi narxga urg‘u beradigan gaplardan qoching.

Sovg‘a haqida gapirganda chalkashadigan joylar

Xato	To‘g‘ri	Izoh
I made her a gift.	I gave her a present. / I got her a present.	Ruscha “сделать подарок”dan kalka.
I present you this souvenir.	This is for you.	Kundalik nutqda juda rasmiy.
Thank you, it is very expensive!	Thank you, it’s beautiful!	Narx haqida gapirilmaydi.
Open it, open it!	Why don’t you open it?	Yumshoqroq taklif.
I bought a souvenir to my sister.	I bought a souvenir for my sister.	Buy something for someone.
preSENT (ot sifatida)	PREsent	Otda urg‘u boshida.

IELTS Speaking’da sovg‘a mavzusi ham chiqadi: Part 1 savollari IELTS Speaking gifts sahifasida, Part 2 kartasi va namuna javob esa describe a gift sahifasida.

Mashq: vaziyatga mos gap

A. Nima deysiz?

1. Do‘stingizga Samarqanddan olib kelgan kichik esdalikni beryapsiz.
2. Hamkasbingiz sizga kutilmaganda sovg‘a berdi. Quvonch bilan javob bering.
3. Sovg‘ani hozir ochish mumkinmi, so‘rang.
4. Do‘konda sotuvchidan sovg‘ani o‘rab berishni so‘rang.
5. Sotuvchidan kosa qo‘lda yasalganmi, so‘rang.

B. Xatoni tuzating.

6. I want to make you a gift.
7. I bought this plate to my teacher.
8. Thank you for gift, it is very expensive.

C. Tasvirlang (bir gap): 9. doppi; 10. suzani.

Javoblar

1 — I brought you a little souvenir from Samarkand. I hope you like it.

2 — Thank you so much! You shouldn’t have!

3 — Can I open it now?

4 — Could you gift-wrap it, please?

5 — Is it handmade?

6 — I want to give you a present. / I’ve got a present for you.

7 — I bought this plate for my teacher.

8 — Thank you for the present. It’s beautiful!

9 — A doppi is a traditional Uzbek skullcap, and each region has its own pattern.

10 — A suzani is a large embroidered cloth that people hang on the wall.

Sovg‘a haqidagi suhbatni Bandi bilan o‘ynang

BandMate ilovasida Bandiga O‘zbekistondan chet ellik do‘stingizga qanday esdalik tavsiya qilishingizni ayting: u nima uchun aynan shuni tanlaganingizni so‘raydi va tasviringizdagi so‘z tanlashga izoh beradi. Keyin rollarni almashtiring: Bandi sizga sovg‘a beradi, siz esa jadvaldagi sakkiz javobdan birini ishlatib minnatdorchilik bildirasiz.

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling