How are you? ga eng xavfsiz javob: Good, thanks. And you? Qisqa, ijobiy va savol qaytarilgan. Ko‘p vaziyatda bu savol salomning bir qismi, haqiqiy so‘roq emas: kassir, qo‘shni yoki yo‘lakda o‘tib ketayotgan hamkasb sog‘lig‘ingiz haqida batafsil hikoya kutmaydi.
Batafsil javob faqat yaqin odam, shifokor yoki “haqiqatan qalay?” deb qayta so‘ragan kishi uchun. Quyida 40 ta javob ohang bo‘yicha guruhlangan: qaysi birini qachon ishlatishni jadvaldan tanlaysiz.
Nega “uydagilar yaxshimi” deb javob berilmaydi
O‘zbekcha salomlashish — kichik marosim: Yaxshimisiz? Charchamayapsizmi? Uydagilar tinchmi? Bolalar katta bo‘lyaptimi? Javob ham shunga yarasha: har bir savolga “shukr, yaxshi” deymiz va o‘sha savollarni qaytaramiz. Bu hurmat belgisi.
Ingliz tilida esa How are you? ko‘pincha bitta savol, javob ham bitta qisqa gap. Notanish odamga oila, ish va sog‘liq haqida uch gap aytsangiz, u noqulay ahvolga tushishi mumkin: siz haqiqiy suhbat boshlayapsiz, u esa faqat salomlashmoqchi edi. Shuningdek, Not bad britanlar uchun salbiy emas, ko‘pincha “yaxshi” degani.
| Vaziyat | Javob kutiladimi? | Namuna |
|---|---|---|
| Do‘kon, kafe kassasi | Yo‘q, bir so‘z yetadi | Good, thanks. You? |
| Ofis yo‘lagida o‘tib ketayotib | Yo‘q | Fine, thanks! |
| Emailning boshida Hope you’re well | Yo‘q, bitta gap | I’m well, thank you. |
| Uzoq vaqt ko‘rmagan tanish | Qisqa yangilik bilan | Good! I started a new job in March. |
| Yaqin do‘st, ayniqsa kasal bo‘lganingizni biladi | Ha, rostini ayting | Much better, thanks. The fever’s gone. |
| Shifokor: How are you feeling today? | Ha, batafsil | My throat still hurts, and I slept badly. |
40 ta javob ohang bo‘yicha
Ijobiy: 10 ta
| № | Javob | Tarjima | Qachon |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Great, thanks! | Zo‘r, rahmat! | Kayfiyat yaxshi, hamma bilan. |
| 2 | Really good, thanks. | Juda yaxshi, rahmat. | Kundalik. |
| 3 | Couldn’t be better! | Bundan yaxshisi bo‘lmaydi! | Juda quvnoq kunda. |
| 4 | Never better. | Hech qachon bunchalik yaxshi bo‘lmaganman. | Norasmiy, ba’zan hazil. |
| 5 | Good, thanks for asking. | Yaxshi, so‘raganingiz uchun rahmat. | Iliq, muloyim. |
| 6 | I’m doing great. | Ishlarim zo‘r. | Amerikacha, kundalik. |
| 7 | Brilliant, thanks! | Ajoyib, rahmat! | Britancha, norasmiy. |
| 8 | All good here. | Bu yerda hammasi joyida. | Chat, qo‘ng‘iroq. |
| 9 | Fantastic, actually. I just got my IELTS results! | Ajoyib, aslida. Hozirgina IELTS natijam chiqdi! | Xushxabar bo‘lsa, bitta tafsilot. |
| 10 | Pretty great, to be honest. | Rostini aytsam, ancha zo‘r. | Norasmiy. |
Neytral: 10 ta
| № | Javob | Tarjima | Qachon |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | Fine, thanks. | Yaxshi, rahmat. | Hamma joyda. |
| 12 | Not bad at all. | Umuman yomon emas. | Britanlarda ijobiy ma’noda. |
| 13 | Pretty good, thanks. | Ancha yaxshi, rahmat. | Kundalik. |
| 14 | OK, thanks. | Normal, rahmat. | Neytral, biroz quruq. |
| 15 | Alright, thanks. | Yaxshi, rahmat. | Britancha, norasmiy. |
| 16 | No complaints. | Shikoyatim yo‘q. | Norasmiy. |
| 17 | Oh, you know, the usual. | Hammasi o‘sha-o‘sha. | Tanishlar orasida. |
| 18 | Same old, same old. | O‘zgarish yo‘q. | Norasmiy. |
| 19 | Getting by. | Yashab turibmiz. | Biroz charchoq ohangi bilan. |
| 20 | Surviving Monday! | Dushanbadan omon chiqyapman! | Ofisda, hazilomuz. |
Charchagan yoki kayfiyatsiz, lekin muloyim: 10 ta
| № | Javob | Tarjima | Qachon |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | A bit tired, but OK. | Biroz charchadim, lekin yaxshi. | Rost, lekin og‘ir emas. |
| 22 | Busy, but good. | Bandman, lekin yaxshi. | Ishda juda tabiiy. |
| 23 | It’s been a long week. | Uzun hafta bo‘ldi. | Juma kuni, hamkasbga. |
| 24 | Honestly? Could be better. | Rostini aytsammi? Yaxshiroq bo‘lishi mumkin edi. | Suhbatdosh “nima bo‘ldi?” deb so‘rashga tayyor bo‘lsa. |
| 25 | Not great, to be honest. | Rostini aytsam, unchalik emas. | Yaqin odamga. |
| 26 | I’ve had better days. | Bundan yaxshi kunlarim bo‘lgan. | Yumshoq salbiy. |
| 27 | Hanging in there. | Chidab turibman. | Qiyin davrda. |
| 28 | A bit under the weather. | Tobim biroz qochgan. | Yengil shamollaganda. |
| 29 | Stressed. Exams start on Monday. | Stressdaman. Dushanbadan imtihon. | Kursdoshga. |
| 30 | Still recovering from a cold. | Shamollashdan hali tuzalyapman. | Qisqa sabab bilan. |
Rasmiy: 5 ta
| № | Javob | Tarjima | Qachon |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | Very well, thank you. And you? | Juda yaxshi, rahmat. O‘zingiz-chi? | Rahbar, mijoz, suhbat. |
| 32 | I’m well, thank you for asking. | Yaxshiman, so‘raganingiz uchun rahmat. | Rasmiy uchrashuv, email. |
| 33 | Fine, thank you. It’s good to see you again. | Yaxshi, rahmat. Sizni yana ko‘rganimdan xursandman. | Takroriy uchrashuv. |
| 34 | Very well, thanks. How was your flight? | Juda yaxshi, rahmat. Parvozingiz qanday o‘tdi? | Mehmonni kutib olganda. |
| 35 | All is well, thank you. | Hammasi joyida, rahmat. | Rasmiy, biroz kitobiy. |
Hazil va norasmiy: 5 ta, faqat tanishlarga
| № | Javob | Tarjima | Izoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | Living the dream! | Orzudagidek yashayapman! | Ko‘pincha kinoya: aslida zerikarli kun. |
| 37 | Still alive! | Hali tirikman! | Uzun hafta haqida hazil. |
| 38 | Ask me after my coffee. | Qahvamdan keyin so‘ra. | Ertalab, ofisda. |
| 39 | Better now that it’s Friday. | Juma bo‘lgani uchun yaxshiroq. | Hafta oxirida. |
| 40 | Can’t complain. Nobody would listen anyway! | Shikoyat qilmayman. Baribir hech kim eshitmaydi! | Klassik hazil. |
Hazil javoblarni suhbatdoshingiz sizni yaxshi tanisa ishlating. Suhbatda kinoyani (Living the dream) tushunishmasa, noqulaylik bo‘lishi mumkin.
Savolni qaytarish: 5 usul va urg‘u
Javobdan keyin savolni qaytarmaslik ingliz tilida sovuq tuyuladi. Variantlar:
- And you? — neytral, hamma joyda.
- How about you? — kundalik.
- You? — juda norasmiy, do‘stlar orasida.
- And yourself? — biroz rasmiy, xizmat ko‘rsatish sohasida ko‘p eshitiladi.
- How are you doing? — to‘liq qaytarish.
Urg‘uga e’tibor bering: qaytarganda urg‘u you ga tushadi: How are YOU? Birinchi so‘raganda esa urg‘u odatda are ga tushadi: How ARE you? Urg‘u haqida batafsil inglizcha intonatsiya va urg‘u sahifasida.
Savolning boshqa shakllari
| Savol | Ma’nosi | Mos javob |
|---|---|---|
| How are you doing? | Qalaysiz? | Doing well, thanks! |
| How’s it going? | Ishlar qalay? | Good, you? |
| How are things? | Ishlaringiz qanday? | Things are good, thanks. |
| How have you been? | Shu vaqt ichida qalay yurdingiz? | Really well! I moved to Tashkent last year. |
| You alright? (Britaniya) | Salom, qalaysan? | Yeah, good, you? (bu salom, “nima bo‘ldi” emas) |
| How’s life? | Hayot qalay? | Not bad! Busy with work. |
| How was your weekend? | Dam olish qanday o‘tdi? | Bu haqiqiy savol: Lovely, we went to Chimgan. |
You alright? ni o‘zbek o‘quvchilari ko‘pincha “Sizga nima bo‘ldi, yaxshimisiz?” deb tushunadi. Britaniyada bu oddiy salom. Salomlashishning boshqa iboralari inglizcha salomlashish sahifasida.
Dialoglar
1. Londondagi supermarketda.
Kassir: Hi, how are you?
Aziz: Good, thanks. How about you?
Kassir: Not bad. Do you need a bag?
Aziz: No, thanks.
2. Ofisda, dushanba, lift oldida.
Emily: Morning, Dilnoza! How’s it going?
Dilnoza: Surviving Monday! You?
Emily: Same. Ask me after my coffee.
3. Chorsu yonida, eski kursdosh bilan besh yildan keyin.
Jamshid: Farrukh? Wow! How have you been?
Farrukh: Really well, thanks! I got married, and we’ve got a little girl now. What about you?
Jamshid: Congratulations! I’m good. I’m working at IT Park now.
Farrukh: That’s great. We should get a coffee sometime.
4. Kasal bo‘lganingizni biladigan do‘st.
Sarah: Hey, how are you? Really, I mean.
Kamola: Honestly? Still a bit under the weather. The cough won’t go away.
Sarah: Oh no. Have you seen a doctor?
Kamola: Yes, on Tuesday. She said it’ll take another week.
Sarah: Take it easy. Let me know if you need anything.
Uchinchi dialogda How have you been? ga bitta yangilik qo‘shildi, to‘rtinchisida Really, I mean haqiqiy javob kutilayotganini bildiradi. Suhbatni shu nuqtadan davom ettirish usullari small talk inglizcha sahifasida.
“I am normal” va boshqa tipik javob xatolari
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| I’m normal. | I’m OK. / Not bad. | Ruscha “нормально”dan kalka; normal inglizcha “g‘ayrioddiy emas” degani. |
| Normally. | Fine, thanks. | Normally — “odatda”. |
| I’m fine, thank you, and you? (har safar, bir xil ohangda) | Good, thanks. You? | Xato emas, lekin darslikdagidek, robotga o‘xshab eshitiladi. |
| Kassirga: My mother is ill, and work is hard… | Good, thanks! | Bu vaziyatda batafsil javob kutilmaydi. |
| Fine. (va jimlik) | Fine, thanks. And you? | Savolni qaytaring. |
| What’s up? — I’m fine. | What’s up? — Not much. | What’s up “qalaysan” emas, “nima gap”. |
Mashq: vaziyatga mos javob
A. Javobni tanlang.
- 1. Kafe kassiri: Hi, how are you? a) Well, my back hurts and my boss is angry. b) Good, thanks. You? c) I’m normal.
- 2. Yangi mijoz, rasmiy uchrashuv: How are you? a) Living the dream! b) Very well, thank you. And you? c) Still alive!
- 3. Britaniyalik qo‘shni: You alright? a) Yeah, good, you? b) Why? What happened? c) No, I’m not.
- 4. Do‘stingiz: What’s up? a) I’m fine, thank you. b) Not much, you? c) Very well.
- 5. Uch yil ko‘rmagan tanishingiz: How have you been? a) Fine. b) Really well! I finished university and started teaching. c) Normally.
- 6. Shifokor: How are you feeling today? a) Good, thanks. You? b) My head still hurts, and I have a temperature. c) Can’t complain!
B. Xatoni tuzating.
- 7. I’m normal, and you?
- 8. Fine. (savol qaytarilmadi)
Javoblar
1 — b; 2 — b; 3 — a; 4 — b; 5 — b; 6 — b; 7 — I’m OK, thanks. And you? (yoki Not bad, you?); 8 — Fine, thanks. And you?
Kundalik salomlashishni Bandi bilan avtomatlashtiring
How are you? ga javob o‘ylamasdan chiqishi kerak, aks holda bir soniyalik pauza suhbatni noqulay qiladi. BandMate ilovasida Bandi har suhbatni turli savol bilan boshlaydi: How’s it going?, How have you been?, You alright?. Siz jadvaldagi javoblardan birini tanlab, savolni qaytarasiz, ilova esa talaffuz va urg‘u bo‘yicha izoh beradi. Bugungi vazifa: yuqoridagi 40 tadan o‘zingizga mos uchtasini tanlang (bittasi ijobiy, bittasi neytral, bittasi charchagan kun uchun) va ularni ovoz chiqarib, urg‘u bilan ayting. Kayfiyatni aniqroq ifodalash uchun so‘zlar his-tuyg‘ular inglizcha sahifasida.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
