Sayohat haqidagi Part 1 savollari uch vaqtni aralashtiradi: qayerga borgansiz, sayohatni hozir qanday ko‘rasiz va qayerga borishni rejalashtiryapsiz. Shuning uchun bu mavzuda ball ko‘pincha lug‘atda emas, zamonda yo‘qoladi. Qoida uch qatorda: aniq safar va aniq vaqt bo‘lsa past simple (I went to Khiva last spring), vaqti aytilmagan tajriba bo‘lsa present perfect (I’ve never been abroad), qaror qilingan reja bo‘lsa going to yoki present continuous (We’re going to Samarkand in August).
Rasmiy Speaking formati bo‘yicha Part 1 4–5 daqiqa davom etadi, imtihonchi siz va tanish mavzular haqida savol beradi. Pastdagi savollarni tahririyat mashq uchun tuzgan, ular real imtihondan olinmagan.
Safar haqida gapirishning zamon xaritasi
| Savol nimani so‘raydi | Zamon | Tayyor boshlanish |
|---|---|---|
| Hayotdagi tajriba, vaqt aytilmagan | present perfect | I’ve been to Bukhara twice. / I’ve never flown. |
| Aniq safar, aniq vaqt | past simple | We went to Khiva last April. |
| Safar paytidagi fon | past continuous | While we were walking round the old town, it started to rain. |
| Bolalikdagi takroriy safarlar | used to / would | We used to spend every August in Chimyon. |
| Hal qilingan reja | be going to / present continuous | I’m going to Samarkand in May. / We’re flying to Istanbul next week. |
| Hali noaniq orzu | would love to / I’m hoping to | I’d love to see Japan one day. |
Present perfect bilan aniq vaqt so‘zi (last year, in 2023, two days ago) ishlatilmaydi. O‘zbek tilida “borganman” ham vaqt so‘zi bilan bemalol keladi (“o‘tgan yili borganman”), shu sababli I have been to Samarkand last year xatosi juda ko‘p uchraydi. Farqni misollar bilan present perfect va past simple farqi sahifasida ko‘ring. Kelajak shakllarining nozik farqlari kelasi zamonni ifodalash usullari sahifasida.
9 ta mashq savoli: har biriga ikki javob
“Band 6 atrofida” va “band 7+ uslubida” belgilari tahririyatning taqqoslash mo‘ljali, rasmiy baho emas. Har javobdan keyin undagi zamon ko‘rsatilgan.
1. Do you like travelling?
Band 6 atrofida. Yes, I like travelling very much. It is interesting to see new places and new people.
Band 7+ uslubida. I do, although I haven’t done as much of it as I’d like. Even a weekend in the mountains outside Tashkent is enough to make me feel like a different person.
Zamon: I haven’t done as much as I’d like tajribani present perfect bilan beradi. Band 6 javob to‘g‘ri, lekin “new places, new people” har kimga tegishli umumiy gap.
2. Have you travelled much in your country?
Band 6 atrofida. Yes, I have been in Samarkand and Bukhara. They are very beautiful cities.
Band 7+ uslubida. A fair amount. I’ve been to Samarkand three times, and last year I finally made it to Khiva, which I’d wanted to see since I was at school. I still haven’t been to Karakalpakstan, though.
Zamon: tajriba (I’ve been), aniq safar (last year I made it), undan oldingi istak (I’d wanted). Sayohat haqida been to aytiladi; been in “u yerda yashaganman, turganman” ma’nosiga yaqin.
3. What was the last trip you went on?
Band 6 atrofida. Last month I went to Chorvoq with my friends. We swam and cooked food. It was very fun.
Band 7+ uslubida. A day trip to Chorvoq with some university friends, about a month ago. We left at six to beat the traffic, and by the time we got there the water was still freezing, but that didn’t stop anyone from jumping in.
Zamon: past simple bilan voqealar ketma-ketligi, by the time bilan ikki voqea bog‘langan.
4. Do you prefer travelling alone or with other people?
Band 6 atrofida. I prefer to travel with my family, because alone is boring and a little dangerous.
Band 7+ uslubida. With one or two close friends, ideally. I tried going to Bukhara on my own once, and while I loved the freedom, I missed having someone to turn to and say, “Look at that!”
Zamon: hozirgi afzallik (present simple) va uni isbotlovchi o‘tmish misoli. Band 6 dagi alone is boring grammatik jihatdan noqulay: travelling alone is boring bo‘lishi kerak.
5. Did you travel a lot when you were a child?
Band 6 atrofida. No, not much. Every summer we went to my grandmother’s village in Fergana.
Band 7+ uslubida. Not in the sense of proper holidays. We used to spend every summer at my grandparents’ in Fergana, and my cousins and I would spend whole days by the canal, so in a way that was our holiday.
Zamon: used to va would o‘tmishdagi takroriy odat uchun.
6. Where would you like to go in the future?
Band 6 atrofida. I want to go to Turkey, because it has many historical places and the sea.
Band 7+ uslubida. Japan is at the top of my list. I’ve been saving for it for about a year, and if all goes well, I’m hoping to go in the spring, when the cherry trees are in blossom.
Zamon: davom etayotgan harakat (I’ve been saving), shartli reja (if all goes well, I’m hoping to).
7. Are you planning any trips at the moment?
Band 6 atrofida. Yes, in summer I will go to Samarkand with my family.
Band 7+ uslubida. Yes, we’re going to Samarkand in August for my cousin’s wedding. We’ve already booked seats on the fast train, so there’s no backing out now.
Zamon: kelishilgan reja uchun present continuous (we’re going). Band 6 dagi will go tushunarli, lekin chipta olingan, qaror qilingan reja uchun present continuous yoki going to tabiiyroq.
8. What do you usually take with you when you travel?
Band 6 atrofida. I take my phone, a charger, money and some clothes.
Band 7+ uslubida. Far less than I used to. I used to pack for every possible situation; now it’s one small bag, a power bank and my passport, and I buy whatever else I need when I get there.
Zamon: used to va now qarama-qarshiligi javobni o‘z-o‘zidan uzaytiradi.
9. Has a trip ever changed your opinion of a place?
Band 6 atrofida. Yes. Before, I thought Nukus is a boring city, but when I went there it was interesting.
Band 7+ uslubida. Definitely. I’d always assumed Nukus was just desert and dust, but when I went there for a student conference, I discovered one of the most unusual art museums I’ve ever seen.
Zamon: oldingi fikr past perfect bilan (I’d always assumed), tajriba present perfect bilan (I’ve ever seen). Band 6 dagi I thought Nukus is o‘rniga I thought Nukus was kerak. Muzey haqidagi savollarga tayyorlanish uchun museums savollari sahifasi bor.
Sayohat so‘zlari: rasm va jadval
| Ibora | Tarjimasi | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| a day trip | bir kunlik sayohat | We went on a day trip to Chorvoq. |
| go sightseeing | diqqatga sazovor joylarni ko‘rish | We went sightseeing in the old town. |
| book in advance | oldindan band qilish | In summer you have to book train tickets in advance. |
| travel light | kam yuk bilan yurish | I’ve learned to travel light. |
| make it to | nihoyat yetib borish | We finally made it to Khiva. |
| a change of scene | muhitni o‘zgartirish | After exams I needed a change of scene. |
| on a tight budget | puli cheklangan holda | As students, we were on a tight budget. |
| get around | shahar ichida yurish | We got around by metro and on foot. |
| off the beaten track | odam kam boradigan joyda | The village was a bit off the beaten track. |
| at the top of my list | birinchi o‘rinda | Japan is at the top of my list. |
Travel, trip va journey ning farqi alohida mavzu: travel, trip va journey farqi.
“I have been to Samarkand last year”: safar zamonlaridagi xatolar
- “I have been to Samarkand last year.” Aniq vaqt bor, demak past simple: I went to Samarkand last year. Vaqtsiz bo‘lsa: I’ve been to Samarkand.
- “I have never been in abroad.” Abroad ravish, predlog olmaydi: I’ve never been abroad.
- “Next summer I go to Bukhara.” Present simple jadval uchun (The train leaves at seven). Shaxsiy reja uchun: I’m going to Bukhara next summer.
- “We were in Khiva two days.” “Ikki kun bo‘ldik” kalkasi. Tabiiyrog‘i: We spent two days in Khiva yoki We stayed in Khiva for two days.
- “I went to travel to Turkey.” Bitta fe’l yetadi: I went to Turkey yoki I travelled to Turkey.
- “Trip to Samarkand was cheap.” Aniq safar haqida artikl kerak: The trip to Samarkand was cheap.
Grammatical range and accuracy ustuni bilan tekshirish tartibi
Rasmiy Speaking band descriptors ning uchinchi ustuni grammatika haqida. Band 6 qatorida qisqa va murakkab gaplar aralash keladi, tuzilmalar xilma-xil, ammo moslashuvchanligi cheklangan; murakkab tuzilmalarda xato tez-tez uchraydi, lekin tushunishga kamdan-kam xalaqit beradi. Band 7 qatorida tuzilmalar moslashuvchan ishlatiladi, xatosiz gaplar tez-tez uchraydi, bir nechta oddiy xato qolishi mumkin.
- Uch vaqtdan uch savol. 2-, 5- va 7-savolni tanlang: tajriba, o‘tmish odati, reja. Har biriga 30 soniya javob berib, telefonda yozib oling.
- Fe’llarni uch ustunga yozing. Yozuvni tinglab, har bir fe’lni “o‘tmish”, “tajriba”, “kelajak” ustunlariga ajrating. Bitta ustun bo‘sh qolsa, javobda zamon xilma-xilligi yo‘q.
- Vaqt so‘zlarini tekshiring. Last, ago, in 2022 dan keyin present perfect kelmaganmi? Bu takrorlanuvchi oddiy xato bo‘lsa, eng avval shuni tuzating.
- Murakkab gapni toping. Har javobda when, while, by the time, which bilan kamida bitta ergash gap bormi? Yo‘q bo‘lsa, bittasini qo‘shib qayta ayting.
- Xatosiz gaplarni sanang. O‘nta gapdan nechtasi xatosiz? Ikkinchi yozuvda faqat shu raqamni oshirishga harakat qiling, yangi so‘z qo‘shishga emas.
Mashq: fe’lning to‘g‘ri zamonini qo‘ying
- I ___ (never / be) to Karakalpakstan.
- We ___ (go) to Khiva two years ago.
- While we ___ (walk) around the Registan, my phone died.
- When I was little, we ___ (spend) every summer in the mountains.
- We ___ (fly) to Istanbul next Friday; the tickets are already booked.
- I ___ (love) to visit Japan one day.
- By the time we arrived, the museum ___ (close).
- ___ you ever ___ (travel) on your own?
- I ___ (save) for this trip since January.
Javoblar
- 1. have never been (I’ve never been)
- 2. went (two years ago — aniq vaqt)
- 3. were walking (fon harakat)
- 4. used to spend (yoki would spend)
- 5. are flying (kelishilgan reja)
- 6. would love (I’d love to)
- 7. had closed (oldinroq sodir bo‘lgan)
- 8. Have … travelled
- 9. have been saving
3-, 7- yoki 9-gapda adashgan bo‘lsangiz, jadvaldagi mos qatorni qayta o‘qib, o‘z safaringiz haqida shu zamonda ikki gap ayting. Part 2 da safarni ikki daqiqa hikoya qilish kerak bo‘lsa, describe a trip sahifasida reja va namuna bor.
Bandi bilan keyingi safaringiz haqida gaplashing
BandMate ilovasidagi ovozli suhbatda Bandi Part 1 uslubidagi savollar beradi va javobingizga qarab davom ettiradi: “Where did you go last summer?” dan keyin “Where are you planning to go next?” kabi, bu zamonni almashtirishni mashq qildiradi. Talaffuz bo‘yicha fikr va IELTS Speaking mock testi ham bor. AI fikri rasmiy IELTS bahosi emas, keyingi mashqni tanlash uchun yo‘nalish xolos.
