Shovqinli joy kartasida ko‘pchilik “It was very noisy and crowded” deydi-yu, gap tugaydi. Ikki daqiqa to‘ladigan javob shovqinni qismlarga ajratadi: kim yoki nima ovoz chiqaryapti, u qanday eshitiladi va sizga qanday ta’sir qiladi. Bozor buning uchun eng qulay joy, chunki u yerda har bir burchakning o‘z ovozi bor: sotuvchi, arava, tarozi, musiqa.
Quyida mashq kartasi, bir daqiqalik qaydlar, Toshkentdagi Qo‘yliq bozori haqida namuna va tovushni tasvirlash uchun iboralar bor.
Mashq kartasi: shovqinli joy
Tahririyat tuzgan mashq kartasi; rasmiy IELTS materiali emas.
Describe a noisy place you have been to.
You should say:
- where it is
- when you went there
- what made it noisy
- and explain how you felt about the noise.
IELTS.org tavsifiga ko‘ra Part 2 da kartani o‘qib, bir daqiqa tayyorlanasiz va ikki daqiqagacha gapirasiz. Shundan keyin imtihonchi bir-ikki qisqa savol berishi mumkin.
Qaydlar: “ovozlar xaritasi”
Bu kartada voqea emas, joy tasvirlanadi. Shuning uchun qaydlarni vaqt bo‘yicha emas, ovoz manbalari bo‘yicha yozing. Har bir manba 15–20 soniyalik bo‘lak beradi.
- Where/when: Qo‘yliq bazaar, south-east Tashkent; Saturday before Navruz, with dad
- Sellers: shouting prices, “come and try!”, calling everyone “sister/brother”
- Carts: porters, “posht, posht!” = mind your back
- Background: music from a CD stall, scales beeping, a lamb somewhere
- Feeling: first 10 min, headache; then energy, like a concert; quiet flat felt empty
Oxirgi qatorga e’tibor bering: his-tuyg‘u o‘zgaradi. “Avval yoqmadi, keyin yoqdi” degan burilish javobning oxirgi 30 soniyasini qiziqarli qiladi.
Namuna javob: Navro‘z oldidan Qo‘yliq bozori
Mashq namunasi, ikki daqiqaga yaqin. U band 7 atrofidagi nutqqa misol sifatida yozilgan, imtihonchi bahosi emas.
Candidate: The noisiest place I can think of is Qo‘yliq bazaar, which is one of the biggest food markets in Tashkent. I went there with my dad on the Saturday before Navruz last spring, because we were buying everything for a big family meal.
The noise hits you before you even get through the gate. The first thing you hear is the sellers. Every single one of them is shouting at the same time, calling out prices and inviting you to taste their dried apricots or their pomegranates. They call everyone “sister” or “brother”, so you constantly feel like someone is talking to you personally.
Then there are the porters with their metal carts. They push these heavy carts through the crowd at full speed and shout “posht, posht!”, which basically means “mind your back”. If you don’t move quickly, you get a cart in the back of your legs. On top of that, there was a stall selling CDs that had music blasting out of two huge speakers, and somewhere nearby I could hear a lamb, which made my dad laugh.
To be honest, for the first ten minutes I found it exhausting. I had a headache, and I couldn’t hear what my dad was saying unless he was right next to my ear. But after a while something changed. The noise stopped feeling like chaos and started feeling like energy, a bit like being at a concert. Everybody was bargaining, joking and rushing, and I got caught up in it.
What surprised me most was how I felt when we got home. Our flat seemed almost too quiet. So I’d say the bazaar is noisy in a good way: it’s the sound of a city that’s busy and alive.
Tovush va olomon uchun 12 ta ibora
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| deafening | quloqni kar qiladigan | The music at the wedding was deafening. |
| hits you (the noise hits you) | birdan qulog‘ingizga uriladi | The noise hits you as soon as you open the door. |
| call out prices | narxlarni baland ovozda aytmoq | Sellers call out prices all morning. |
| blast out | baland ovozda yangramoq | Music was blasting out of two speakers. |
| hear yourself think | o‘zingni o‘ylashga imkon yo‘q | It was so loud I couldn’t hear myself think. |
| the hustle and bustle | shovqin-suron, g‘ala-g‘ovur | I love the hustle and bustle of the bazaar. |
| packed with people | odam bilan to‘la | The main hall was packed with people. |
| squeeze through the crowd | olomon orasidan siqilib o‘tmoq | We had to squeeze through the crowd. |
| background noise | orqa fondagi shovqin | There’s always background noise in a café. |
| get caught up in | …ga berilib ketmoq | I got caught up in the atmosphere. |
| drown out | ovozini bosib ketmoq | The music drowned out our conversation. |
| peace and quiet | tinchlik va osoyishtalik | After the bazaar, I needed some peace and quiet. |
Lexical resource ustunini tekshirish: uch sezgi ustuni
Rasmiy Speaking band descriptors ning Lexical resource ustunida band 7 uchun so‘z boyligini turli mavzularda moslashuvchan ishlatish, kamroq uchraydigan va idiomatik so‘zlar hamda kollokatsiyadan xabardorlik tilga olinadi. Band 6 da so‘z boyligi mavzuni kengroq muhokama qilishga yetarli, noaniq tanlovlar bo‘lsa ham ma’no tushunarli qoladi.
Joy kartasida bu farq ko‘pincha bitta so‘zga borib taqaladi: noisy. Uni o‘n marta takrorlasangiz, so‘z boyligi tor eshitiladi. Mana tekshiruv tartibi:
- 1 daqiqa. O‘zingiz bilgan shovqinli joy (to‘yxona, metro, stadion) uchun ovozlar xaritasini yozing.
- 2 daqiqa. Taymer bilan gapiring va yozib oling.
- 3 daqiqa. Qog‘ozga uch ustun chizing: Eshitish, Ko‘rish, His qilish. Yozuvni tinglab, har bir tasvirlovchi so‘z yoki birikmani tegishli ustunga yozing (shouting, packed with people, exhausting). Noisy, loud, crowded so‘zlarini alohida chiziqcha bilan sanang.
- 1 daqiqa. Qaysi ustun bo‘sh? Ko‘p o‘quvchida “Eshitish” ustunida faqat noisy va loud bo‘ladi. Namunadagi fe’llarni oling: shout, call out, blast out, beep.
- 2 daqiqa. Uch martadan ko‘p takrorlangan so‘z o‘rniga bitta aniq fe’l yoki kollokatsiya qo‘yib, qaytadan gapiring.
So‘z boyligini band 7 darajasida ishlatishning boshqa usullari Lexical resource band 7 sahifasida.
Band 6 → band 7: beshta gap
| Band 6 atrofida | Band 7 uslubida | Nima o‘zgardi |
|---|---|---|
| It was very very noisy there. | The noise hits you before you even get through the gate. | Takror o‘rniga obrazli fe’l |
| Sellers are speaking loudly. | Sellers call out prices and invite you to taste their apricots. | Aniq harakat, kollokatsiya |
| There was a lot of people. | The main alleys were packed with people. | were, packed with |
| I didn’t like the noise, it was bad. | For the first ten minutes I found it exhausting. | Vaqt chegarasi, kuchli sifat |
| After, I liked it. | After a while, the noise stopped feeling like chaos and started feeling like energy. | Burilish va taqqoslash |
Noisy, loud va “make noise”: shu kartadagi xatolar
- Noisy va loud. Noisy joy yoki odam haqida: a noisy street, noisy neighbours. Loud ovozning o‘zi haqida: loud music, a loud voice. “The music was noisy” o‘rniga The music was loud.
- “There was a lot of noises.” Umumiy shovqin sanalmaydi: There was a lot of noise. Alohida ovozlar haqida strange noises deyish mumkin.
- “Sellers make a noise to us.” Make a noise odatda “shovqin qilmoq” ma’nosida. Chaqirish uchun call out to customers yoki shout at people passing by.
- “I went to bazaar.” Aniq bozor nomi bilan: I went to Qo‘yliq bazaar yoki I went to the bazaar (ikkalamiz biladigan bozor). Artiklsiz to bazaar deyilmaydi.
- “It was so noise.” So dan keyin sifat keladi: so noisy. Such dan keyin ot: such a noisy place.
Bozordagi savdolashish iboralari kerak bo‘lsa, bozorda savdolashish inglizcha sahifasini oching.
Part 3: shovqin va shahar hayoti haqida 4 savol
Mashq uchun Part 3 savollari va qisqa javob g‘oyalari.
- Why are cities noisier than they used to be? Mostly traffic. There are simply more cars, and in Tashkent a lot of drivers use the horn as a way of talking to each other.
- Do young people and older people react to noise differently? I think so. My grandparents can’t stand loud music at weddings, while my younger cousins barely notice it, probably because they grew up with headphones on.
- Should there be stricter rules about noise in residential areas? For night-time, yes. Building work at eleven at night affects hundreds of people, so fines make sense. During the day, though, some noise is part of living in a city.
- Is it possible to find peace and quiet in a big city? It’s harder, but parks and even a quiet mosque courtyard can give you ten minutes of calm. The trick is knowing where to go.
Shahar hayoti haqidagi uzunroq muhokama Part 3 cities sahifasida. Boshqa joy kartalarini solishtirish uchun describe a city namunasini ko‘ring.
Mashq: bo‘sh joylarni to‘ldiring
So‘zlar: drowned, packed, hear, loud, caught, noise, squeeze, bustle
- The music at the party was so ___ that the neighbours complained.
- The metro carriage was ___ with people at eight in the morning.
- There was so much ___ that I couldn’t concentrate.
- The traffic ___ out the teacher’s voice when the window was open.
- It was so noisy I couldn’t ___ myself think.
- We had to ___ through the crowd to reach the exit.
- I love the hustle and ___ of Chorsu on a Sunday.
- At first I hated the concert, but then I got ___ up in the atmosphere.
Javoblar
- 1. loud (ovozning o‘zi haqida)
- 2. packed (packed with people)
- 3. noise (sanalmaydi, -s siz)
- 4. drowned (drown out)
- 5. hear (hear myself think)
- 6. squeeze (squeeze through)
- 7. bustle (hustle and bustle)
- 8. caught (get caught up in)
Bozor tasviringizni Bandi bilan sinab ko‘ring
BandMate dagi IELTS Speaking mock testida kartaga bir daqiqa tayyorlanib, taymer bilan gapirasiz, keyin Part 3 savollari davom etadi. Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda esa shovqinli joy haqida gapirib, qaysi so‘zlarni takrorlaganingiz va talaffuz bo‘yicha izoh olishingiz mumkin. Bu mashq uchun berilgan fikr, rasmiy IELTS bahosi emas. Joy kartalarining umumiy tuzilishini ko‘rish uchun place cue card qo‘llanmasiga o‘ting.
