Fikr bildirish uchun uchta qolip yetadi: I think + gap, I agree / I don’t agree va because + sabab. Masalan: I think phones are useful at school because we use dictionaries. Rozi bo‘lmasangiz: I’m not so sure. Eng ko‘p uchraydigan xato I am agree: to‘g‘risi oddiygina I agree.
13-darsda o‘tgan voqeani hikoya qildingiz. Endi o‘z fikringizni aytasiz, sababini ko‘rsatasiz va boshqaning fikriga muloyim javob berasiz.
Bu darsda nimani o‘rganasiz
- fikr, rozilik, qarshilik va sabab uchun 20 ta ibora;
- I think va I don’t think: inkor qayerga qo‘yiladi;
- nega agree oldiga am qo‘yilmaydi;
- because va so farqi;
- fikrni uch bo‘lakda qurish: fikr, sabab, misol;
- munozara dialogi: maktabga telefon olib kelish kerakmi?
Taxminiy vaqt: 45 daqiqa. Grammatika yengil, vaqtning ko‘p qismini gapirishga qoldiring.
Yangi so‘zlar
| Ibora | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| I think (that)… | menimcha… | I think online lessons are useful. |
| I don’t think… | …deb o‘ylamayman | I don’t think it’s a good idea. |
| In my opinion, … | mening fikrimcha | In my opinion, Tashkent needs more parks. |
| I’m sure… | aniq bilamanki | I’m sure she’ll pass the exam. |
| What do you think? | siz nima deysiz? | What do you think about this film? |
| What about you? | sizchi? | I love winter. What about you? |
| I agree (with you). | roziman | I agree with you about the price. |
| Exactly! | aynan! | — It’s too expensive. — Exactly! |
| That’s true. | to‘g‘ri | That’s true, the metro is faster. |
| Me too. / Me neither. | men ham / men ham (yo‘q) | — I don’t drink coffee. — Me neither. |
| It depends. | vaziyatga bog‘liq | — Is a big city better? — It depends. |
| I’m not so sure. | unchalik ishonchim komil emas | I’m not so sure. It’s very noisy. |
| I don’t agree. / I disagree. | rozi emasman | Sorry, I don’t agree. |
| Yes, but… | ha, lekin… | Yes, but it takes a lot of time. |
| I see your point, but… | fikringizni tushunaman, lekin… | I see your point, but it’s too early. |
| because | chunki | I walk to work because it’s healthy. |
| so | shuning uchun | It was raining, so we stayed at home. |
| for example | masalan | Some apps are useful, for example, dictionaries. |
| the main reason is… | asosiy sabab… | The main reason is money. |
| on the other hand | boshqa tomondan | On the other hand, phones can be a problem. |
Grammatika
I think + to‘liq gap
I think dan keyin ega va fe’li bor to‘liq gap keladi: I think the test was easy. That so‘zini qo‘ysangiz ham bo‘ladi, so‘zlashuvda ko‘pincha tushib qoladi.
Inkorga e’tibor bering. O‘zbekchada “Menimcha, bu yaxshi fikr emas” deymiz va inkor oxirida turadi. Inglizchada tabiiyroq variant inkorni think ga ko‘chiradi:
- Kam ishlatiladi: I think it isn’t a good idea.
- Tabiiy: I don’t think it’s a good idea.
Ikki-uch so‘zli javoblar: — Will it rain tomorrow? — I think so. / I don’t think so. “I think yes” deyilmaydi.
Savol ikki xil bo‘ladi: What do you think about online courses? (ochiq savol) va Do you think online courses are useful? (ha/yo‘q savoli).
“Men roziman” tuzog‘i: agree — fe’l
O‘zbekchada “roziman”, ruschada “я согласен” sifatga o‘xshaydi, shuning uchun ko‘pchilik I am agree deydi. Inglizchada agree oddiy fe’l, xuddi like kabi: I agree, she agrees, we don’t agree, do you agree?
| Xato | To‘g‘ri |
|---|---|
| I am agree. | I agree. |
| I am not agree with you. | I don’t agree with you. |
| She doesn’t agree me. | She doesn’t agree with me. |
| I think yes. | I think so. |
| According to me, … | In my opinion, … / I think … |
| — I don’t like tea. — Me too. | — I don’t like tea. — Me neither. |
Oxirgi qator: inkor gapga qo‘shilsangiz, Me too emas, Me neither. 3-darsdagi I don’t like…, I don’t drink… kabi gaplarga javob berganda aynan shu juftlik kerak bo‘ladi.
Because va so: sabab va natija
Because dan keyin sabab, so dan keyin natija keladi. Bitta fikrni ikki xil aytish mumkin:
- I take the metro because it’s fast. (sabab: tez)
- The metro is fast, so I take it. (natija: metroga chiqaman)
Because dan keyin to‘liq gap keladi: because it is cheap. Otdan oldin esa because of: We stayed at home because of the rain. “Because of it is cheap” xato. Boshqa bog‘lovchilar (although, however, as a result) bog‘lovchilar jadvali sahifasida.
Fikrni uch bo‘lakda qurish: fikr → sabab → misol
Boshlovchilar ko‘pincha “I think yes, it’s good” deb to‘xtab qoladi. Javobni uch bo‘lakka ajrating:
- Fikr: I think students should learn to cook.
- Sabab: because they will live alone one day.
- Misol: For example, my brother moved to Tashkent for university, and now he eats only fast food.
Uch gap, taxminan 20 soniya. Shu formula imtihondagi speaking savollarida ham ishlaydi. Fikrning kuchi va uslubiga qarab 30 ta tayyor ibora fikr bildirish iboralari sahifasida bor.
Qarshi chiqqanda ohangni yumshating. Katta yoshdagi odam yoki o‘qituvchi bilan You are wrong deyish qo‘pol eshitiladi; I’m not so sure yoki I see your point, but… xavfsizroq. Rozilik va qarshilikning beshta darajasi rozilik va qarshilik sahifasida tahlil qilingan.
Dialog
Maktabdagi ingliz tili to‘garagi. O‘qituvchi Rustam aka savol beradi, Madina va Sardor bahslashadi.
Teacher: Today’s question: should students bring phones to school? Madina, what do you think?
Madina: I think phones are useful at school. For example, we use dictionary apps in our English lessons.
Sardor: Yes, but most students don’t use them for dictionaries. They play games and watch videos in the breaks.
Madina: That’s true, but it depends on the student.
Teacher: Sardor, do you think schools should ban phones?
Sardor: Yes, I do. In my opinion, we talk to each other less because we look at our screens all the time.
Madina: I’m not so sure. We talk a lot in our class group chat!
Sardor: But that’s not real talking.
Teacher: What about parents? Many parents want to call their children.
Madina: Exactly! My mother always calls me after school, so I need my phone.
Sardor: OK, I agree with you about that. Maybe students can keep their phones in their bags during lessons.
Madina: I agree. That’s a fair idea.
Teacher: Great. You found a middle way.
Sardor oxirida I agree with you about that dedi: u Madinaning butun fikriga emas, faqat bitta nuqtasiga qo‘shildi. Munozarada bu juda foydali: to‘liq taslim bo‘lmasdan kelishuvga yaqinlashasiz.
Gapirish vazifasi
1-qadam: mavzu tanlang (1 daqiqa). Bittasini oling:
- Is it better to live in a city or in a village? (9-darsdagi taqqoslash shu yerda kerak bo‘ladi)
- Should children start learning English at five?
- Is an online course better than a learning centre?
2-qadam: ikki tomon (4 daqiqa). Daftarga “ha” tomoni uchun ikki sabab va “yo‘q” tomoni uchun ikki sabab yozing, har biriga bittadan misol.
3-qadam: o‘zingiz bilan bahs (5 daqiqa). Avval o‘z fikringizni fikr → sabab → misol tartibida bir daqiqa ayting va yozib oling. Keyin qarshi tomonga o‘tib, Yes, but… yoki I’m not so sure… bilan o‘zingizga javob bering. Tinglab, I am agree yoki I think yes chiqmaganini tekshiring.
Mashq
A. Xatoni to‘g‘rilang.
1. I am agree with you.
2. — Is the test on Monday? — I think yes.
3. I think it isn’t a good idea. (tabiiyroq qiling)
4. My father doesn’t agree me.
5. — I don’t like horror films. — Me too.
B. Because yoki so?
6. I take the metro ___ it’s faster than the bus.
7. The café was full, ___ we went to another one.
8. Aziz didn’t come to class ___ he had a cold.
9. My brother loves football, ___ he plays every weekend.
C. Mos iborani tanlang: Exactly!, It depends., I don’t think so., Me neither., What about you?
10. Siz to‘liq rozisiz. — Plov is the best food in the world. — ___
11. Javobingiz “ba’zan ha, ba’zan yo‘q”. — Is homework useful? — ___
12. Siz ham go‘sht yemaysiz. — I don’t eat meat. — ___
13. Suhbatdoshning fikrini so‘ramoqchisiz. — I love winter. ___
14. Sizningcha, javob “yo‘q”. — Will it snow in April? — ___
Javoblar
1. I agree with you — agree fe’l, am kerak emas. 2. I think so. 3. I don’t think it’s a good idea. 4. My father doesn’t agree with me. 5. Me neither — inkor gapga qo‘shilish.
6. because (sabab). 7. so (natija). 8. because (sabab). 9. so (natija).
10. Exactly! 11. It depends. 12. Me neither. 13. What about you? 14. I don’t think so.
B qismida qiynalsangiz, bo‘sh joydan keyingi gapni tekshiring: u oldingi gapning sababimi yoki natijasimi? Sabab bo‘lsa because, natija bo‘lsa so.
Keyingi qadam
Bugun kimgadir bitta haqiqiy savol bering: What do you think about…? Javobni eshitib, I agree yoki I’m not so sure, because… bilan davom eting. Bitta shunday qisqa bahs yodlangan o‘nta iboradan ko‘proq beradi.
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan munozara qilishingiz mumkin: u bir tomonni oladi, siz ikkinchisini himoya qilasiz. Suhbatdan keyin agree, because va fikr tuzilishi bo‘yicha izoh olasiz; bu mashq uchun, rasmiy baho emas.
Oldingi dars: 13-dars — hikoya aytish. Keyingi dars: 15-dars — takrorlash testi, unda 1–14-darslar bo‘yicha 40 savolli test ishlab, zaif mavzuingizni topasiz.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
