Bu sahifada grammatikaning besh mavzusi bo‘yicha alohida mini-testlar bor: hozirgi zamonlar, o‘tgan zamonlar, artikllar, predloglar va savol tuzish. Har bir testda 7 ta savol, ular osondan qiyinga qarab A1, A2 va B1 deb belgilangan. Oxirida har bir javobning izohi va har bir test uchun alohida ball jadvali bor: qaysi mavzuda bo‘shliq borligini aniq ko‘rasiz.
Barcha savollar BandMate tahririyati tomonidan mashq uchun yozilgan. Ular DTM, maktab BSB/CHSB yoki milliy sertifikat imtihonidan olinmagan va natija rasmiy daraja hisoblanmaydi.
Aralash test emas, mavzuli test afzalligi shundaki, "grammatikam yomon" degan umumiy xulosa o‘rniga "artikllarda 3 ta xato" degan aniq natija olasiz. Grammatika va lug‘at aralash kerak bo‘lsa, 40 savollik aralash test sahifasiga o‘ting.
1-test: hozirgi zamonlar
Qavsdagi fe’lni to‘g‘ri shaklga qo‘ying.
1. (A1) My father ___ (work) in a bank.
2. (A1) Look! The children ___ (play) in the snow.
3. (A2) Sorry, I ___ (not / understand) this word.
4. (A2) ___ you ever ___ (be) to Khiva?
5. (A2) She usually ___ (drink) coffee, but today she ___ (drink) tea.
6. (B1) We ___ (know) each other since school.
7. (B1) I ___ (wait) for the bus for twenty minutes, and it still hasn’t come.
2-test: o‘tgan zamonlar
8. (A1) I ___ (see) Aziz at the market yesterday.
9. (A1) She ___ (not / come) to class last Monday.
10. (A2) ___ you ___ (watch) the match last night?
11. (A2) I ___ (sleep) when the phone ___ (ring).
12. (B1) When I got to the station, the train ___ already ___ (leave).
13. (B1) I ___ (live) in Namangan for five years before I moved to Tashkent.
14. (B1) When I was a child, I ___ (use) to play in the courtyard every evening.
3-test: artikllar
Bo‘sh joyga a, an, the yoki hech narsa (—) qo‘ying.
15. (A1) I have ___ brother and ___ sister.
16. (A1) She is ___ engineer.
17. (A2) I bought a shirt and a jacket. ___ jacket was too big.
18. (A2) ___ sun rises in ___ east.
19. (A2) I love ___ music, but I don’t like ___ music in this café.
20. (B1) My little brother goes to ___ school by bus.
21. (B1) ___ Samarkand is in ___ Uzbekistan, but ___ Netherlands is in Europe.
4-test: predloglar
22. (A1) My birthday is ___ May.
23. (A1) The lesson starts ___ 9 o’clock.
24. (A1) We don’t have school ___ Sunday.
25. (A2) Your keys are ___ the table, next to the bread.
26. (A2) I’ll meet you ___ the bus stop.
27. (B1) Our plans depend ___ the weather.
28. (B1) She’s good ___ maths but afraid ___ public speaking.
5-test: savol tuzish va so‘z tartibi
So‘zlarni to‘g‘ri tartibga qo‘ying.
29. (A1) you / where / live / do
30. (A1) is / your / what / name
31. (A2) she / what time / does / get up
32. (A2) did / go / where / you / last summer
33. (B1) who / the window / broke
34. (B1) Can you tell me / the station / where / is
35. (B1) often / late / is / he
Javoblar va izohlar
1-test
| № | Javob | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | works | doimiy holat, he → -s |
| 2 | are playing | Look! — hozir, ko‘z oldida bo‘layotgan ish |
| 3 | don’t understand | understand holat fe’li, -ing olmaydi |
| 4 | Have … been | hayotiy tajriba: Have you ever been…? |
| 5 | drinks / is drinking | odat — Simple, bugungi istisno — Continuous |
| 6 | have known | since + holat fe’li → Present Perfect |
| 7 | have been waiting | hozirgacha davom etayotgan jarayon, for twenty minutes |
2-test
| № | Javob | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | saw | noto‘g‘ri fe’l: see → saw |
| 9 | didn’t come | inkorda didn’t + fe’lning oddiy shakli |
| 10 | Did … watch | so‘roqda did, fe’l oddiy shaklda |
| 11 | was sleeping / rang | uzun fon ish va uni bo‘lgan qisqa voqea |
| 12 | had … left | poyezd men kelishimdan oldin ketgan |
| 13 | had lived | ko‘chishdan oldingi davr; oddiy lived ham xato hisoblanmaydi |
| 14 | used | used to — avval muntazam bo‘lgan, endi yo‘q odat |
3-test
| № | Javob | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | a / a | birinchi marta tilga olingan, bittalik narsa |
| 16 | an | engineer unli tovush bilan boshlanadi |
| 17 | The | jacket avvalgi gapda tilga olingan |
| 18 | The / the | yagona narsa va dunyo tomoni |
| 19 | — / the | umumiy musiqa — artiklsiz, shu kafedagi aniq musiqa — the |
| 20 | — | go to school o‘quvchi sifatida, artiklsiz |
| 21 | — / — / the | shahar va ko‘p davlat artiklsiz; the Netherlands, the UK, the USA istisno |
4-test
| № | Javob | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| 22 | in | oy, yil, fasl oldidan in |
| 23 | at | aniq soat oldidan at |
| 24 | on | hafta kuni va sana oldidan on |
| 25 | on | sirt ustida |
| 26 | at | nuqta sifatidagi joy: bekat, eshik oldi |
| 27 | on | depend on |
| 28 | at / of | good at, afraid of |
5-test
| № | Javob | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| 29 | Where do you live? | so‘roq so‘zi + do + ega + fe’l |
| 30 | What is your name? | be bilan do kerak emas |
| 31 | What time does she get up? | does bor, shuning uchun get da -s yo‘q |
| 32 | Where did you go last summer? | did + fe’lning oddiy shakli, vaqt oxirida |
| 33 | Who broke the window? | ega haqida savol: did ishlatilmaydi |
| 34 | Can you tell me where the station is? | ichki savolda darak gap tartibi |
| 35 | He is often late. | chastota ravishi be dan keyin |
Ball jadvali va keyingi qadam
Har bir testni alohida hisoblang (7 ball).
| Ball | Nima degani | Nima qilish kerak |
|---|---|---|
| 6–7 | mavzu mustahkam | keyingi testga o‘ting |
| 4–5 | asos bor, B1 savollarda bo‘shliq | izohlarni o‘qing, xato gaplarni to‘g‘ri shaklda 3 marta yozing |
| 0–3 | mavzuni boshidan takrorlash kerak | quyidagi qoida sahifasiga o‘ting, bir haftadan keyin testni qayta yeching |
Qaysi test past chiqsa, o‘sha mavzuning qoida sahifasini oching:
- 1-test: Present Simple va Present Continuous farqi
- 2-test: Past Simple qoidasi
- 3-test: a, an, the artikllari
- 4-test: in, on, at predloglari
- 5-test: ingliz tilida savol tuzish
Umumiy ball (35 dan): 30 va undan yuqori bo‘lsa, B1 grammatikasi asosan joyida; 20–29 A2 atrofi; 20 dan past bo‘lsa, A1–A2 asoslaridan boshlang. Bu taxminiy mo‘ljal, rasmiy darajani faqat rasmiy imtihon beradi.
Mini-testlardagi 6 ta tuzoq
- 3-savol. O‘zbekcha "tushunmayapman" hozirgi davomli zamonga o‘xshaydi, shuning uchun I am not understanding deyiladi. Understand, know, like, want odatda -ing olmaydi.
- 13-savol. Past Perfect ikki o‘tgan voqea tartibini ko‘rsatadi, lekin before tartibni allaqachon aytib turgani uchun lived ham qabul qilinadi.
- 19-savol. "Musiqani yaxshi ko‘raman" dagi -ni qo‘shimchasi the ga aylanib ketadi. Umumiy ma’noda inglizchada artikl yo‘q: I love music.
- 20-savol. Go to the school ota-ona majlisga borganda to‘g‘ri, o‘quvchi uchun esa go to school.
- 33-savol. "Oynani kim sindirdi?" savolida kim — ega, shuning uchun did qo‘shilmaydi. Who did break… noto‘g‘ri.
- 34-savol. Muloyim savol ichida so‘roq tartibi saqlanib qoladi: where is the station. To‘g‘risi where the station is.
Grammatikani nutqqa o‘tkazish
Test javobini bilish bilan uni suhbatda tez ishlatish orasida katta farq bor. Har bir mini-testdan bitta qoidani tanlang va u bilan o‘zingiz haqida uch gap ayting: I’ve known my best friend since school. I was sleeping when you called. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan suhbatlashganda shu tuzilmalarni ishlatasiz, ilova xato gaplarga izoh beradi. Izohlar mashq uchun, rasmiy baho emas.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
