Kundalik hayotda eng ko‘p ishlatiladigan xayrlashish — Bye va See you. Rasmiy vaziyatda Goodbye yoki It was a pleasure meeting you deyiladi, samimiy xayrlashishda Take care. Xayrlashishdan oldin odatda bitta “yumshoq chiqish” gapi aytiladi: Well, I’d better get going. Kechqurun ketayotganda esa Good night.
Tez yutuq uchun shu uch so‘zni birga ayting: OK, I’d better go. See you tomorrow! Take care. Bu uchlik ishxonada ham, universitetda ham, do‘stlar orasida ham ishlaydi.
25 ta xayrlashish iborasi: darajasi va vaziyati
Rasmiy (ish, intervyu, rasmiy mehmon)
| № | Ibora | Tarjima | Qachon |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Goodbye. | Xayr, salomat bo‘ling. | Rasmiy yoki uzoq muddatga ajralayotganda. Do‘stga aytilsa, sovuqroq eshitiladi. |
| 2 | It was a pleasure meeting you. | Siz bilan tanishganimdan mamnunman. | Birinchi uchrashuv oxirida. |
| 3 | Thank you for your time. | Vaqt ajratganingiz uchun rahmat. | Intervyu, maslahat, rasmiy uchrashuvdan keyin. |
| 4 | I look forward to seeing you again. | Yana ko‘rishishni intizorlik bilan kutaman. | Hamkorlar bilan, keyingi uchrashuv rejalashtirilgan bo‘lsa. |
| 5 | Have a pleasant evening. | Kechingiz yoqimli o‘tsin. | Mehmonxona, restoran xodimlari, rasmiy kechki tadbir. |
| 6 | Have a safe trip. | Yaxshi boring, oq yo‘l. | Uzoq safarga ketayotgan odamga. |
Neytral (hamkasb, qo‘shni, kursdosh)
| № | Ibora | Tarjima | Qachon |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Bye. | Xayr. | Istalgan odamga, eng universal so‘z. |
| 8 | See you later. | Keyin ko‘rishamiz. | Shu kuni yoki yaqinda ko‘rishsangiz. Aslida ko‘rishmasangiz ham aytiladi. |
| 9 | See you tomorrow. | Ertaga ko‘rishamiz. | Ish yoki o‘qishdan chiqayotganda. |
| 10 | See you soon. | Tez orada ko‘rishamiz. | Aniq kun bo‘lmasa. |
| 11 | See you on Monday. | Dushanbagacha. | Hafta oxiri oldidan. |
| 12 | Have a nice day. | Kuningiz yaxshi o‘tsin. | Do‘kon, kafe, ertalab xayrlashganda. |
| 13 | Have a good weekend. | Dam olish kunlari yaxshi o‘tsin. | Juma kuni. |
| 14 | Take care. | O‘zingizni asrang, sog‘ bo‘ling. | Samimiy, lekin rasmiy muhitda ham qo‘pol emas. |
| 15 | Nice talking to you. | Siz bilan gaplashganim yaxshi bo‘ldi. | Suhbat oxirida, ayniqsa yangi tanish bilan. |
| 16 | Good night. | Xayrli tun. | Kechqurun ketayotganda yoki uxlashga ketayotganda. |
Norasmiy (do‘st, oila, tengdosh)
| № | Ibora | Tarjima | Qachon |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | Bye-bye! | Xayr-xayr! | Bolalar bilan yoki juda erkin ohangda. |
| 18 | See ya! | Ko‘rishguncha! | Og‘zaki va messenjerda. |
| 19 | Later! | Keyin! | Yosh do‘stlar orasida, juda qisqa. |
| 20 | Catch you later. | Keyin ko‘rishamiz. | Do‘stlar, hamkasblar orasida. |
| 21 | Have a good one. | Yaxshi kun o‘tkaz. | Asosan Amerikada; kun, kech, dam olish, hammasi uchun. |
| 22 | Cheers! | Rahmat, xayr! | Britaniyada “rahmat” va “xayr” ma’nosida. |
| 23 | Take it easy. | Ko‘p o‘ylama, yaxshi dam ol. | Do‘stga, bosiqlik tilab. |
| 24 | I’m off! | Men ketdim! | Uydan yoki ishxonadan chiqayotganda. |
| 25 | Talk soon. | Tez orada gaplashamiz. | Telefonda va xabarda. |
Suhbatni birdan to‘xtatmang: “yumshoq chiqish”
Ingliz tilida suhbat o‘rtasida birdan Bye! deyish qo‘pol eshitiladi. Avval bitta signal gap aytiladi, keyin xayrlashiladi:
- Anyway, I should get going. — Xullas, men borishim kerak.
- Well, I’d better let you go. — Mayli, sizni ushlab turmay.
- Sorry, I have to run. I’ve got a class at two. — Kechirasiz, shoshyapman, soat ikkida darsim bor.
- It was great to catch up. — Gaplashib olganimiz yaxshi bo‘ldi.
- Let’s do this again soon. — Yana tez orada shunday uchrashaylik.
O‘zbek xonadonida mehmon ketayotganda uy egasi “Hali erta-ku, o‘tiring” deydi va bu bir necha marta takrorlanadi. Ingliz tilida bu marosim qisqa: Do you have to go already? — Yes, it’s getting late. Thank you for a lovely evening! Bir marta to‘xtatish yetarli.
Xayrlashishga qanday javob beriladi
| Ular aytdi | Siz javob berasiz | Xato javob |
|---|---|---|
| Have a nice day! | Thanks, you too! | Me too! |
| Have a good weekend! | You too! / Same to you! | Thank you, goodbye to you. |
| See you tomorrow! | See you! | Yes. |
| Take care! | You too. Bye! | I will care. |
| Nice talking to you. | You too! / Likewise. | Me too talking. |
| Safe trip! | Thanks! I’ll text you when I land. | OK. |
O‘zbekchadagi Sog‘ bo‘ling inglizchaga Take care bo‘lib o‘tadi, Yaxshi boring esa Have a safe trip yoki Safe travels. Ko‘rishguncha uchun See you. So‘zma-so‘z tarjima (Be healthy!, Go well!) ona tilida gaplashuvchiga g‘alati eshitiladi.
Telefonda xayrlashish
Telefon suhbati ham signal bilan tugaydi. Odatda qo‘ng‘iroq qilgan odam yakunlaydi:
- Right, I’ll let you go now. — Mayli, sizni ortiq band qilmay.
- Thanks for calling. — Qo‘ng‘iroq qilganingiz uchun rahmat.
- I’ll call you back tomorrow. — Ertaga o‘zim qo‘ng‘iroq qilaman.
- Speak soon. / Talk to you later. — Tez orada gaplashamiz.
- Bye for now. — Hozircha xayr.
Ulash, xabar qoldirish va eshitilmay qolgan holatlar uchun alohida iboralar telefonda gaplashishni boshlash va tugatish sahifasida jamlangan.
Xat, email va messenjerda xayrlashish
Xat oxiridagi so‘z (sign-off) vergul bilan yoziladi, ism keyingi qatorda:
| Yakun | Daraja | Qachon |
|---|---|---|
| Yours faithfully, | Juda rasmiy (britancha) | Xat Dear Sir or Madam bilan boshlangan bo‘lsa |
| Yours sincerely, | Juda rasmiy | Qabul qiluvchining ismini bilsangiz: Dear Mr Smith |
| Kind regards, | Rasmiy-neytral | Ish xatlari uchun eng xavfsiz tanlov |
| Best regards, | Neytral | Hamkorlar, o‘qituvchilar, ish yozishmalari |
| Best wishes, | Neytral-iliq | Tanish odamga |
| Many thanks, | Neytral | Xatda iltimos yoki minnatdorchilik bo‘lsa |
| Best, | Norasmiy | Tez-tez yozishadigan hamkasblar |
| Cheers, | Norasmiy (britancha) | Yaqin hamkasb, do‘st |
| Love, / Lots of love, | Shaxsiy | Oila va yaqin do‘stlar. Ishda ishlatilmaydi! |
Messenjerda do‘stlar orasida qisqartmalar ko‘p: ttyl (talk to you later), cya (see you), gn (good night). Ularni rahbaringizga yozmang.
Ish xatlari boshlanishi va yakuni haqida batafsilroq business email opening va closing sahifasida, do‘stga xat namunasi esa ingliz tilida xat yozish qo‘llanmasida.
Dialoglar
1. Rasmiy: ish uchrashuvi oxirida.
A: I think that covers everything for today.
B: Yes, thank you for your time, Mr Davis.
A: Not at all. It was a pleasure meeting you, Ms Yusupova.
B: Likewise. I look forward to working with you.
A: Me too. Have a safe trip back to Tashkent.
B: Thank you. Goodbye.
2. Neytral: juma kuni ofisdan chiqayotganda.
A: Right, I’m off. Have a good weekend, everyone!
B: You too, Nodira! Any plans?
A: We’re going to my grandmother’s in Bukhara.
B: Lovely. Take care, see you on Monday!
3. Norasmiy: kafeda do‘stlar.
A: Oh no, it’s already six. Sorry, I have to run.
B: Already? We didn’t even order dessert!
A: I know. Let’s do this again soon, OK?
B: Deal. Text me when you get home.
A: Will do. See ya!
4. Telefonda.
A: …so I’ll send you the file tonight.
B: Perfect, thanks. Right, I’ll let you go now.
A: OK. Thanks for calling.
B: No problem. Talk soon. Bye!
A: Bye for now.
Mashq
**A. Mos iborani tanlang: *Goodbye / See you tomorrow / Have a safe trip / Good night / Kind regards***
- 1. Hamkasbingiz ertaga ham ishga keladi. Siz chiqyapsiz: ______!
- 2. Do‘stingiz Samarqandga poyezdda ketyapti: ______!
- 3. Kechki soat 11, mehmonlar ketyapti: ______!
- 4. Kompaniya menejeriga email oxiri: ______, Aziz Karimov.
- 5. Intervyu tugadi, siz komissiya a’zolari bilan xayrlashyapsiz: “Thank you. ______.”
B. To‘g‘ri javobni yozing.
- 6. Have a nice day! — ______
- 7. Take care! — ______
- 8. Nice talking to you. — ______
C. Xatoni tuzating.
- 9. Have a good weekend! — Me too!
- 10. (Rahbarga email) Lots of love, Aziz.
Javoblar
1 — See you tomorrow; 2 — Have a safe trip; 3 — Good night; 4 — Kind regards; 5 — Goodbye; 6 — Thanks, you too!; 7 — You too. Bye!; 8 — You too! / Likewise.; 9 — You too! / Same to you!; 10 — Kind regards, Aziz. (yoki Best regards)
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan suhbat oxirida xayrlashishni ham mashq qiling: bir safar rasmiy (It was a pleasure talking to you), bir safar do‘stona (Catch you later!). Ilova talaffuz va gap tuzilishi bo‘yicha izoh beradi, shuning uchun qaysi ibora ohangi sizga tabiiyroq chiqayotganini ham eshitasiz. Xayrlashish bilan birga suhbat boshini ham mustahkamlash uchun inglizcha salomlashish sahifasini qayta ko‘zdan kechiring.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
