Maktab buyumlari inglizcha: 45 so‘z va sinf buyruqlari

Asosiy maktab buyumlari inglizcha: ruchka — pen, qalam — pencil, daftar — exercise book, chizg‘ich — ruler, o‘chirg‘ich — rubber (AQShda eraser), qalam uchlagich — sharpener, qalamdon — pencil case, doska — board. Sinfda eng ko‘p eshitiladigan buyruq: Open your books at page 20. Quyida 45 ta so‘z uch guruhda, keyin o‘qituvchi va o‘quvchi iboralari.

Hozir sumkangizga qarab ayting: In my pencil case I’ve got two pens, a pencil, a rubber and a ruler.

a pen — sariq ruchka — **a pen**sariq ruchka

a backpack — to‘q sariq ryukzak — **a backpack**to‘q sariq ryukzak

an exercise book — ochiq daftar va ruchka — **an exercise book**ochiq daftar va ruchka

a notebook — rezinkali yashil bloknot — **a notebook**rezinkali yashil bloknot

a book — yashil muqovali kitob — **a book**yashil muqovali kitob

a map — buklangan xarita — **a map**buklangan xarita

a timetable — rangli dars jadvali — **a timetable**rangli dars jadvali

a chair — yog‘och stul — **a chair**yog‘och stul

Qalamdon va sumkada: 18 buyum

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
1	pen	ruchka	Can I borrow a pen? Mine doesn’t work.
2	pencil	qalam	Write your answers in pencil first.
3	coloured pencils	rangli qalamlar	We need coloured pencils for the map.
4	felt-tip pens	flomaster	My sister draws with felt-tip pens.
5	highlighter	marker (matn belgilash uchun)	Highlight the new words in yellow.
6	rubber (US: eraser)	o‘chirg‘ich	Use a rubber, not your finger!
7	sharpener	qalam uchlagich	My pencil is blunt. Where’s the sharpener?
8	ruler	chizg‘ich	Draw a line with a ruler.
9	pencil case	qalamdon	My pencil case is full of broken pencils.
10	exercise book	daftar	Write the date in your exercise book.
11	notebook	bloknot, daftar	I write new English words in a small notebook.
12	textbook	darslik	Our English textbook has a CD at the back.
13	school bag	maktab sumkasi	Her school bag is heavier than she is.
14	backpack	ryukzak	I carry my laptop in a backpack.
15	calculator	kalkulyator	Calculators aren’t allowed in the test.
16	correction fluid	shtrix, korrektor	Don’t use correction fluid in your exam paper.
17	glue stick	kley-qalam	Stick the picture in with a glue stick.
18	scissors	qaychi	Be careful with the scissors.

Scissors doim ko‘plikda: The scissors are on the desk. Bitta qaychini aytish uchun: a pair of scissors. Pencil case ning ruscha muqobili пенал, lekin inglizcha penal so‘zi “jinoiy jazoga oid” degani, uni ishlatmang.

Talaffuz: scissors — “sizez”, c o‘qilmaydi. Ruler — “ruula”, cho‘ziq u. Sharpener — “shaapna”.

Chizmachilik, rasm va mehnat darsi: 10 buyum

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
19	compasses	sirkul	Use compasses to draw a circle.
20	protractor	transportir	Measure the angle with a protractor.
21	set square	uchburchak chizg‘ich	We used a set square in geometry.
22	sketchbook	albom	I drew our house in my sketchbook.
23	paints	bo‘yoqlar	Bring your paints on Thursday.
24	paintbrush	mo‘yqalam	Wash your paintbrush after the lesson.
25	modelling clay	plastilin	The children made animals from modelling clay.
26	sticky tape	skotch	Fix the poster with sticky tape.
27	coloured paper	rangli qog‘oz	We cut stars out of coloured paper.
28	stapler	stepler	Staple your pages together.

Sinf xonasida: 17 narsa

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
29	board	doska	Look at the board, please.
30	whiteboard	oq doska	The teacher wrote the rule on the whiteboard.
31	chalk	bo‘r	In my grandfather’s school they used chalk.
32	board marker	doska markeri	The board marker has run out.
33	desk	parta	Put your phones on the desk.
34	chair	stul	Push your chair in when you leave.
35	teacher’s desk	o‘qituvchi stoli	Leave your homework on the teacher’s desk.
36	projector	proyektor	The projector isn’t working again.
37	screen	ekran	Can everyone see the screen?
38	map	xarita	Find Tashkent on the map.
39	globe	globus	Spin the globe and find Brazil.
40	bookshelf	kitob javoni	Dictionaries are on the bookshelf.
41	cupboard	shkaf	The paints are in the cupboard.
42	bin	axlat qutisi	Put the paper in the bin.
43	timetable	dars jadvali	Check the timetable for tomorrow.
44	notice board	e’lonlar taxtasi	The exam dates are on the notice board.
45	school uniform	maktab formasi	We wear a school uniform on weekdays.

Ofisdagi buyumlar (printer, papka, stepler turlari) alohida ofis buyumlari inglizcha sahifasida.

Britancha va amerikacha: bir buyum, ikki so‘z

Darslik Britaniya nashri bo‘lsa bir so‘z, amerikacha film yoki YouTube kanalda boshqasi chiqadi. Ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri.

O‘zbekcha	Britancha	Amerikacha
o‘chirg‘ich	rubber	eraser
flomaster	felt-tip pen	marker
skotch	Sellotape, sticky tape	Scotch tape
knopka	drawing pin	thumbtack
tanaffus	break	recess
7-sinf	Year 7	7th grade
dars jadvali	timetable	schedule

O‘zbekistondagi “sinf” uchun inglizchada ikki ma’no bor: sinf xonasi va o‘quvchilar guruhi — class (our class has 32 pupils), o‘qish yili — grade yoki year (I’m in 9th grade). “Sinf rahbari” — class teacher (Britaniyada ko‘pincha form tutor). “Kundalik” — school diary yoki record book. Maktab turlari va fanlar nomi fanlar nomi inglizcha sahifasida.

O‘qituvchi buyruqlari

Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha
Open your books at page 35.	Kitoblarni 35-sahifadan oching.
Close your books.	Kitoblarni yoping.
Take out your exercise books.	Daftarlaringizni oling.
Write the date and the title.	Sana va mavzuni yozing.
Look at the board.	Doskaga qarang.
Listen and repeat.	Tinglang va takrorlang.
Work in pairs / in groups.	Juftlikda / guruhda ishlang.
Put up your hand.	Qo‘l ko‘taring.
Fill in the gaps.	Bo‘sh joylarni to‘ldiring.
Underline / circle the verbs.	Fe’llarning tagiga chizing / aylana qiling.
Copy this down.	Buni ko‘chirib oling.
Hand in your homework.	Uy vazifasini topshiring.
Pass these to the back.	Bularni orqaga uzating.
Time’s up. Pens down.	Vaqt tugadi. Ruchkalarni qo‘ying.

O‘quvchi iboralari

May I come in? — Kirsam maylimi?
Sorry I’m late. — Kechikkanim uchun uzr.
Can I borrow a ruler, please? — Chizg‘ichingizni berib turing.
Can you repeat that, please? — Qaytarib bera olasizmi?
How do you spell “sharpener”? — Qanday yoziladi?
What’s the English for “qalamdon”? — Inglizchasi nima?
I’ve forgotten my textbook. — Darsligimni unutib qoldirdim.
Can I go to the toilet, please? — Hojatxonaga chiqsam maylimi?

Muloyim so‘rash qoliplari (Could I…? Would you mind…?) iltimos qilish sahifasida batafsil.

the teacher — ko‘rsatkich tayoqcha ushlagan o‘qituvchi — **the teacher**ko‘rsatkich tayoqcha ushlagan o‘qituvchi

a ruler — chizg‘ich ushlab qo‘lini qovushtirgan qattiqqo‘l o‘qituvchi — **a ruler**chizg‘ich ushlab qo‘lini qovushtirgan qattiqqo‘l o‘qituvchi

put up your hand — qo‘l ko‘tarib savol bermoqchi bo‘lgan bola — **put up your hand**qo‘l ko‘tarib savol bermoqchi bo‘lgan bola

Can you repeat that? — qaytarishni so‘rayotgan qiz — **Can you repeat that?**qaytarishni so‘rayotgan qiz

Louder, please. — qulog‘iga qo‘l tutgan yigit — **Louder, please.**qulog‘iga qo‘l tutgan yigit

I don’t understand. — yelka qisib turgan bola — **I don’t understand.**yelka qisib turgan bola

Well done! — qarsak chalayotgan o‘qituvchi ayol — **Well done!**qarsak chalayotgan o‘qituvchi ayol

good marks — yulduzcha qo‘yilgan daftarni ko‘rsatayotgan bola — **good marks**yulduzcha qo‘yilgan daftarni ko‘rsatayotgan bola

Tipik xatolar: scissors, page va grade

Xato	To‘g‘ri	Izoh
I have a new scissor.	I have new scissors. / a new pair of scissors	Doim ko‘plik.
Give me your rubber! (kattaga)	Could I borrow your rubber, please?	Buyruq qo‘pol eshitiladi.
Open the page 35.	Open your books at page 35. / Turn to page 35.	Sahifa ochilmaydi, kitob ochiladi.
I forgot my book in home.	I left my book at home.	Joy bilan leave.
I’m in the 9 class.	I’m in 9th grade. / I’m in Year 9.	Tartib son.
flomasters	felt-tip pens	Ruscha so‘z.

Mashq

A. Buyumni toping.

1. You use it to make a pencil sharp again.
2. You draw a circle with it.
3. You remove pencil mistakes with it.
4. You measure angles with it.
5. You keep your pens and pencils in it.

B. Buyruqni to‘ldiring.

6. ______ your books at page 12.
7. Work ______ pairs.
8. ______ in your homework.

C. Xatoni tuzating.

9. Where is my scissor?
10. I am in the 7 class.

Javoblar

1 — a sharpener; 2 — compasses; 3 — a rubber (eraser); 4 — a protractor; 5 — a pencil case; 6 — Open; 7 — in; 8 — Hand; 9 — Where are my scissors?; 10 — I’m in 7th grade (yoki Year 7).

Farzandingiz maktabda ingliz tilini o‘rganayotgan bo‘lsa, sinflar bo‘yicha reja maktab o‘quvchilari uchun ingliz tili sahifasida.

Sinf iboralarini Bandi bilan mashq qiling

BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan “sinf” vaziyatini o‘ynang: siz o‘quvchi bo‘lib Can I borrow…?, How do you spell…? so‘raysiz, Bandi o‘qituvchi bo‘lib buyruq beradi. Ovozli mashqda scissors, ruler, sharpener talaffuzi bo‘yicha izoh olasiz. Bugun kechqurun sumkangizdagi har bir buyumni qo‘lingizga olib, inglizcha nomini ovoz chiqarib ayting.

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling