Mustaqillik kuni haqida ingliz tilida: 3 matn va 1 daqiqalik nutq

Mustaqillik kuni haqidagi matn uchta asosiy gapga tayanadi: Independence Day is celebrated on 1 September. Uzbekistan became independent in 1991. On this day people decorate the streets, go to concerts and watch the fireworks. Keyin oilangiz bayramni qanday o‘tkazishi va siz uchun nimani anglatishini qo‘shasiz. Bayram nomi doim katta harf bilan yoziladi: Independence Day.

Quyida bayram lug‘ati rasmlar bilan, sana va yillarni to‘g‘ri o‘qish, uch darajadagi matn tarjimasi bilan, maktab tadbiri uchun bir daqiqalik nutq va mashq bor. Tarixiy sanalar rasmiy manbadan olingan, havolasi sahifa oxirida.

Tarixdan ikki aniq fakt

1991-yil 31-avgust: O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Kengashi "O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Davlat mustaqilligi asoslari to‘g‘risida"gi qonunni qabul qildi.
Oliy Kengashning o‘sha sessiyasida qabul qilingan qaror bilan 1-sentabr Mustaqillik kuni va dam olish kuni deb e’lon qilindi. 2026-yilda mustaqillikning 35 yilligi nishonlandi.

Inglizchada: On 31 August 1991, the Supreme Council of Uzbekistan adopted the law on the foundations of state independence. The same session declared 1 September Independence Day. Matnda boshqa tarixiy raqam yoki tafsilot ishlatmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, rasmiy manbadan tekshiring: o‘qituvchilar aniq bo‘lmagan faktni tez sezadi.

Bayram lug‘ati: 14 so‘z va ibora

Inglizcha	Tarjima	Misol
Independence Day	Mustaqillik kuni	Independence Day is on 1 September.
independent	mustaqil	Uzbekistan became independent in 1991.
independence	mustaqillik	We are proud of our independence.
celebrate	nishonlamoq	We celebrate it with our families.
a public holiday	umumxalq bayrami, dam olish kuni	It’s a public holiday, so schools are closed.
an anniversary	yillik, yubiley	2026 is the 35th anniversary of independence.
the national flag	davlat bayrog‘i	The national flag is blue, white and green.
the national anthem	davlat madhiyasi	Everybody stood up for the national anthem.
decorate	bezamoq	People decorate their houses and streets.
a concert	konsert	There’s a big concert in the city park.
fireworks	salyut, mushakbozlik	We watched the fireworks from the bridge.
national clothes	milliy kiyim	Girls wear atlas dresses and boys wear doppis.
the motherland / homeland	Vatan	The singers sang songs about the motherland.
congratulate	tabriklamoq	I congratulated my teacher on the holiday.

a fireworks display — salyut — **a fireworks display**salyut

a festival stage — bayram sahnasi — **a festival stage**bayram sahnasi

decorate — bezamoq — **decorate**bezamoq

celebrate — nishonlamoq — **celebrate**nishonlamoq

a family meal — oilaviy dasturxon — **a family meal**oilaviy dasturxon

visit relatives — qarindoshlarni ko‘rgani bormoq — **visit relatives**qarindoshlarni ko‘rgani bormoq

congratulations — tabriklar — **congratulations**tabriklar

let’s dance — keling, raqsga tushamiz — **let’s dance**keling, raqsga tushamiz

respect elders — kattalarni hurmat qilmoq — **respect elders**kattalarni hurmat qilmoq

O‘zbekistonning boshqa rasmiy bayramlari va ularning inglizcha nomlari bayramlar nomi inglizcha sahifasida jadval ko‘rinishida.

Sana va yillar qanday o‘qiladi

Yoziladi	O‘qiladi	Izoh
on 1 September	on the first of September	britancha
on September 1	on September first	amerikancha
in 1991	in nineteen ninety-one	yil ikki juft son bo‘lib o‘qiladi
31 August 1991	the thirty-first of August, nineteen ninety-one	sana doim tartib son
the 35th anniversary	the thirty-fifth anniversary	th talaffuzi: [θ]
since 1991	since nineteen ninety-one	"…dan beri"

Kun bilan on (on 1 September), yil bilan in (in 1991). O‘zbekchada ikkalasi ham "-da" bo‘lgani uchun o‘quvchilar ko‘pincha in 1 September deb yozadi.

A1: Our Independence Day

Independence Day is my favourite holiday. We celebrate it on the first of September. Uzbekistan became independent in 1991. On this day there are concerts in the parks, and many people wear national clothes. The streets are very beautiful, with flags everywhere. In the evening we watch the fireworks. My mother cooks plov, and our relatives visit us. Happy Independence Day! (61 so‘z)

Tarjimasi. Mustaqillik kuni mening sevimli bayramim. Biz uni birinchi sentabrda nishonlaymiz. O‘zbekiston 1991-yilda mustaqil bo‘ldi. Bu kuni bog‘larda konsertlar bo‘ladi, ko‘p odamlar milliy kiyim kiyadi. Ko‘chalar juda chiroyli, hamma yerda bayroqlar. Kechqurun salyut tomosha qilamiz. Onam palov pishiradi, qarindoshlarimiz bizni ko‘rgani keladi. Mustaqillik kuningiz bilan!

Nimaga e’tibor bering: became independent (got independence emas), on the first of September, the fireworks (ko‘plikda).

A2: Independence Day in our mahalla

Every year our mahalla gets ready for Independence Day a few days early. My father and the neighbours hang flags on the gates and clean the street together. On the morning of 1 September, my sister and I put on our best clothes and go to the square in the town centre, where there is a big concert. Singers perform songs about the motherland, and little children dance in national costumes. In the afternoon we visit our grandparents. My grandfather likes to tell us about the summer of 1991, when he was a young teacher. In the evening the whole family watches the fireworks from our balcony. For me, this holiday is about family, neighbours and our country. (118 so‘z)

Tarjimasi. Har yili mahallamiz Mustaqillik kuniga bir necha kun oldin tayyorlanadi. Otam va qo‘shnilar darvozalarga bayroq ilishadi va ko‘chani birgalikda tozalashadi. 1-sentabr kuni ertalab singlim bilan eng yaxshi kiyimlarimizni kiyib, shahar markazidagi maydonga boramiz, u yerda katta konsert bo‘ladi. Xonandalar Vatan haqida qo‘shiq aytadi, kichkintoylar milliy libosda raqsga tushadi. Tushdan keyin buvim va bobomni ko‘rgani boramiz. Bobom 1991-yil yozi haqida gapirib berishni yaxshi ko‘radi, o‘shanda u yosh o‘qituvchi bo‘lgan. Kechqurun butun oila balkondan salyut tomosha qiladi. Men uchun bu bayram oila, qo‘shnilar va yurtimiz haqida.

Nimaga e’tibor bering: vaqt ketma-ketligi (On the morning of… In the afternoon… In the evening…) matnni tartibli qiladi, where va when esa ikki gapni bittaga ulaydi. Bobo haqidagi tafsilot namunaviy: o‘z matningizga oilangizdan haqiqiy xotira qo‘shing.

B1: What independence means to my generation

I was born long after 1991, so for me an independent Uzbekistan has always been normal. I have never known another country. Perhaps that is why, when I was younger, Independence Day was simply a day of concerts, fireworks and my grandmother’s plov.

My view has changed in the last few years. Talking to my grandparents, I realised that independence was not a gift that arrived once and for all. It is a responsibility that every generation has to carry in its own way. For my grandparents, it meant building new institutions and learning to live in a new country. For my generation, I think it means something different: learning foreign languages, starting businesses, protecting the old cities that tourists come to see, and making sure that talented young people want to build their future here.

This year our country celebrated thirty-five years of independence. That is a short time in the history of a nation, but a long time in the life of a person. I would like to use my part of it well. (176 so‘z)

Tarjimasi. Men 1991-yildan ancha keyin tug‘ilganman, shuning uchun men uchun mustaqil O‘zbekiston doim odatiy hol bo‘lgan. Boshqa mamlakatni hech qachon bilmaganman. Balki shuning uchun kichikligimda Mustaqillik kuni shunchaki konsertlar, salyut va buvimning palovi kuni edi.

So‘nggi yillarda qarashim o‘zgardi. Buvim va bobom bilan suhbatlashib, mustaqillik bir marta kelib, abadiy qoladigan sovg‘a emasligini angladim. Bu har bir avlod o‘zicha ko‘taradigan mas’uliyat. Buvim va bobom uchun bu yangi davlat tuzilmalarini qurish va yangi mamlakatda yashashni o‘rganish edi. Mening avlodim uchun, menimcha, boshqacha: chet tillarini o‘rganish, biznes boshlash, sayyohlar ko‘rgani keladigan qadimiy shaharlarni asrash va iqtidorli yoshlar kelajagini shu yerda qurishni xohlashiga erishish.

Bu yil mamlakatimiz mustaqilligining o‘ttiz besh yilligini nishonladi. Bu xalq tarixida qisqa vaqt, lekin inson hayotida uzoq vaqt. Men uning o‘zimga tegishli qismidan yaxshi foydalanmoqchiman.

Nega bu B1: matn bayramni tasvirlash bilan cheklanmaydi, fikr bildiradi va o‘zgarishni ko‘rsatadi. Present Perfect (has always been, have never known, has changed), avlodlarni solishtirish (For my grandparents… For my generation…) va kutilmagan yakun (a short time… but a long time) B1 belgilari. Has always been nega Present Perfect ekanini bilmasangiz, Present Perfect qoidasi sahifasini ko‘ring.

Maktab tadbiri uchun bir daqiqalik nutq

Nutq taxminan 110 so‘z, sekin o‘qilganda bir daqiqa davom etadi. Qiya chiziq (/) qisqa pauza joyini ko‘rsatadi.

Dear teachers, / dear parents, / dear friends!

Today / we are celebrating a very special day, / the Independence Day of our country. / This year / Uzbekistan celebrated thirty-five years of independence. / Thirty-five years ago, / our grandparents started building a new country. / Today / it is our turn.

Independence is not only about flags and fireworks. / It is about the work we do every day: / studying hard, / respecting our elders, / helping our neighbours / and keeping our cities clean and beautiful. / Every good mark, / every new language / and every kind act / makes our country stronger.

Let us remember / the people who worked for this day, / and let us promise / to make them proud.

Happy Independence Day! / Thank you.

Uchta maslahat: urg‘uli so‘zlarni (thirty-five, our turn, stronger) biroz kuchliroq ayting; har bir paragrafdan keyin zalga qarang; birinchi gapni yoddan biling, shunda hayajon tez o‘tadi. Tabrik iboralarining boshqa variantlari ingliz tilida tabriklar sahifasida.

1-sentabr matnidagi 6 xato

Xato	To‘g‘ri
We celebrate it in 1 September.	We celebrate it on 1 September.
Uzbekistan got independence at 1991.	Uzbekistan became independent in 1991.
Uzbekistan is independent since 1991.	Uzbekistan has been independent since 1991.
We celebrate independence day.	We celebrate Independence Day.
In the evening we watched the salute.	In the evening we watched the fireworks.
It is the 35 anniversary.	It is the 35th anniversary.

Salute inglizchada harbiy salomlashuv yoki qurol otib hurmat ko‘rsatish; osmondagi rangli chiroqlar fireworks. Bu xato rus tilidagi салют ta’sirida paydo bo‘ladi.

Mashq

1. Independence Day is celebrated ___ 1 September.

2. Uzbekistan became independent ___ 1991.

3. People ___ (decorate) the streets with flags every year.

4. Uzbekistan ___ (be) independent since 1991.

5. "1991" so‘z bilan qanday o‘qiladi?

6. Katta harf kerakmi? We watched a concert on independence day.

7. Tarjima qiling: "Kechqurun salyut tomosha qildik."

8. Tarjima qiling: "Bu mustaqillikning 35 yilligi."

Javoblar

1. on 2. in 3. decorate 4. has been 5. nineteen ninety-one 6. Ha: Independence Day 7. In the evening we watched the fireworks. 8. It is the 35th (thirty-fifth) anniversary of independence.

Nutqni Bandi bilan mashq qiling

Tadbirdan oldin nutqni bir necha marta ovoz chiqarib o‘qing. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan Tell me about a national holiday in your country mavzusida suhbatlashing: u qo‘shimcha savollar beradi, keyin talaffuzingiz va sanalarni to‘g‘ri o‘qiganingiz bo‘yicha izoh qoldiradi. Izoh mashq uchun, rasmiy baho emas.

Bugungi qadam: A1 yoki A2 matnni tanlab, uni o‘z oilangiz bayramiga moslab qayta yozing. Matnni kengaytirib, butun mamlakat haqida gapirmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, Uzbekistan haqida inglizcha sahifasidagi iboralardan foydalaning.

Manbalar

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling