Ingliz tilida tabrikning ikki asosiy qolipi bor. Bayram va tug‘ilgan kunda Happy + bayram nomi deysiz: Happy Birthday! Happy New Year! Happy Navruz! Kimningdir yutug‘i yoki hayotidagi muhim voqea uchun esa Congratulations on + nima: Congratulations on your wedding! Congratulations on getting the grant! Ikkalasidan keyin bitta tilak qo‘shiladi: Wishing you lots of happiness.
Hozir bitta jumlani sinab ko‘ring. Yaqinda ishga kirgan yoki imtihondan o‘tgan tanishingizga shunday yozing: Congratulations on your new job! So happy for you. Bu tabrik Telegramda ham, emailda ham tabiiy eshitiladi.
Happy, Congratulations yoki Wishing you: qaysi biri qachon
| Qolip | Qachon ishlatiladi | Misol | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|---|
| Happy + bayram | Bayram, tug‘ilgan kun, yubiley | Happy Teachers’ Day! | O‘qituvchilar kuni bilan! |
| Congratulations on + ot / -ing | Yutuq, to‘y, bitiruv, yangi ish, farzand | Congratulations on passing your exam! | Imtihondan o‘tganingiz bilan tabriklayman! |
| Congratulations to + kishi | Kimnidir boshqalar oldida tabriklash | Congratulations to Malika and Sardor! | Malika va Sardorni tabriklaymiz! |
| Wishing you + ot | Tabrikdan keyingi tilak | Wishing you health and success. | Sizga sog‘lik va omad tilayman. |
| May + ega + fe’l | Duo ohangidagi, tantanali tilak | May your home be full of joy. | Uyingiz quvonchga to‘la bo‘lsin. |
| Well done! | Kichik yutuq, norasmiy | Well done on your IELTS score! | IELTS natijang uchun barakalla! |
Uchta nozik joy bor:
- Congratulations doim -s bilan yoziladi. Congratulation! xato.
- Ruscha «поздравляю с…» qolipi inglizchaga congratulate with bo‘lib o‘tib qoladi. To‘g‘risi on: Congratulations on your wedding.
- Tug‘ilgan kun va bayramda Congratulations deyilmaydi. Congratulations on your birthday grammatik jihatdan xato emas, lekin ingliz quloqqa g‘alati: tug‘ilgan kun yutuq emas. Happy birthday! yetarli.
Kimga yozyapsiz: uch xil ohang
Bir voqea uchun do‘stga, hamkasbga va rahbarga yoziladigan tabrik bir xil bo‘lmaydi. Yangi lavozim misolida ko‘ring:
| Kimga | Ohang | Tabrik | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|---|
| Do‘st, aka-uka, opa-singil | Norasmiy | Congrats!! You totally deserve it. Now you’re buying the osh! | Tabriklayman! Bunga to‘liq loyiqsan. Endi osh sendan! |
| Hamkasb | Neytral | Congratulations on your promotion, Aziz. Well deserved! | Yangi lavozimingiz bilan, Aziz. Bunga loyiqsiz! |
| Rahbar, ustoz, mijoz | Rasmiy | Please accept my warmest congratulations on your new appointment. | Yangi lavozimga tayinlanganingiz bilan chin qalbdan tabriklayman. |
| Jamoa nomidan | Rasmiy | On behalf of the whole team, congratulations on this well-earned success. | Butun jamoa nomidan ushbu munosib yutuq bilan tabriklaymiz. |
Congrats — congratulations so‘zining suhbatdagi qisqa shakli. Uni do‘stlarga yozing, rahbarga yoki rasmiy xatda ishlatmang.
12 holat: qisqa va uzunroq tabrik
Qisqa variant SMS yoki Telegram uchun. Uzunrog‘i tabriknoma, guruh chatidagi tabrik yoki shaxsiy xabar uchun; tarjima aynan shu uzun variantga berilgan.
| Holat | Qisqa | Uzunroq | Uzunrog‘ining tarjimasi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tug‘ilgan kun | Happy birthday, Dilnoza! | Happy birthday! I hope this year brings you everything you’ve been working for. | Tug‘ilgan kuning bilan! Bu yil sen intilgan hamma narsani olib kelsin. |
| Yangi yil | Happy New Year! | Happy New Year! Wishing you and your family a peaceful and healthy 2027. | Yangi yil muborak! Sizga va oilangizga tinch va sog‘lom 2027-yil tilayman. |
| To‘y | Congratulations on your wedding! | Congratulations to you both! Wishing you a lifetime of love, patience and laughter. | Ikkalangizni tabriklayman! Bir umr mehr, sabr va quvonch tilayman. |
| Farzand tug‘ilishi | Congratulations on your baby boy! | Congratulations on the new arrival! May he grow up healthy and bring you endless joy. | Yangi mehmon bilan! Sog‘lom ulg‘aysin, sizga cheksiz quvonch keltirsin. |
| Yangi uy | Congratulations on your new home! | Congratulations on the new flat! May it always be full of guests, good food and happy days. | Yangi uyingiz qutlug‘ bo‘lsin! Doim mehmon, to‘kin dasturxon va shodlik bilan to‘lsin. |
| Bitiruv | Congratulations, graduate! | Congratulations on your graduation! All those late nights were worth it. I’m so proud of you. | Bitiruving bilan! Uxlamay o‘tkazgan kechalaring bekor ketmadi. Sen bilan faxrlanaman. |
| Imtihon, grant, sertifikat | Congratulations on your IELTS score! | Congratulations on winning the grant! You worked so hard for this, and it paid off. | Grant yutganing bilan! Buning uchun juda ko‘p mehnat qilding va u o‘zini oqladi. |
| Yangi ish, lavozim | Congrats on the new job! | Congratulations on your new position! They’re lucky to have you. Good luck on your first day. | Yangi lavozimingiz bilan! Ular sizni topgani uchun omadli. Birinchi kuningizda omad. |
| Navro‘z | Happy Navruz! | Happy Navruz! May this spring bring new beginnings, good health and plenty of sumalak. | Navro‘z muborak! Bu bahor yangi boshlanishlar, sog‘lik va mo‘l sumalak olib kelsin. |
| Hayit | Eid Mubarak! | Eid Mubarak to you and your family! May Allah accept your prayers and fasting. | Sizga va oilangizga hayit muborak! Alloh ibodat va ro‘zalaringizni qabul qilsin. |
| 8-mart | Happy Women’s Day! | Happy International Women’s Day, Mum! Thank you for everything you do for our family. | Xalqaro xotin-qizlar kuni bilan, oyijon! Oilamiz uchun qilayotgan hamma ishingiz uchun rahmat. |
| O‘qituvchilar kuni | Happy Teachers’ Day! | Happy Teachers’ Day! Thank you for your patience and for believing in us. | O‘qituvchilar kuni bilan! Sabringiz va bizga ishonganingiz uchun rahmat. |
Chet ellik tanishingizga Navro‘z yoki hayitni tushuntirish kerak bo‘lsa, bitta gap yetadi: Navruz is the spring New Year; we celebrate it on 21 March. Ramazon hayiti inglizcha Eid al-Fitr, Qurbon hayiti Eid al-Adha; Eid Mubarak ikkalasiga ham mos. Musulmon bo‘lmagan hamkasb Happy Eid! desa ham to‘g‘ri.
Har bir holat uchun alohida, kengroq sahifalar bor: tug‘ilgan kun tabriklari (40 ta variant va javoblar), yangi yil tabriklari va niyatlar, to‘y tabriklari, hayit tabriklari, bitiruv tabriklari, 8-mart tabriklari va o‘qituvchilar kuni tabriklari. Bu sahifa esa umumiy qoliplar va tabriknoma tuzilishi uchun.
Tabriknoma matni: to‘rt qism
O‘zbekcha tabrikda odatda uzun tilaklar ro‘yxati bo‘ladi: sog‘lik, baxt, omad, uzoq umr, oilaviy totuvlik… Ingliz tilida bunday ro‘yxat so‘zma-so‘z tarjima qilinsa, rasmiy va sovuq chiqadi. Inglizcha tabriknoma qisqa, lekin shaxsiy bo‘ladi:
- 1. Murojaat: Dear Nodira, / To my dear grandma, / Hi Jasur,
- 2. Tabrik: Congratulations on… yoki Happy…!
- 3. Shaxsiy gap: bitta xotira, bitta sifat yoki aniq tilak. Aynan shu gap tabrikni “sizniki” qiladi.
- 4. Yakun va imzo: With love, (oila, yaqinlar), Best wishes, / Warm wishes, (hamma uchun), All the best, (hamkasb) va ismingiz.
Namuna 1: hamkasbning to‘yiga
Dear Kamola and Bekzod,
Congratulations on your wedding! It was wonderful to see you both so happy on Saturday, and the plov was the best I’ve ever had at a wedding. Wishing you a home full of kindness and a lifetime of adventures together.
With love, Madina
Namuna 2: jamoa nomidan, farzand tug‘ilgani munosabati bilan
Dear Rustam,
Congratulations to you and Nilufar on the birth of your son! The whole office is delighted for you. Get some rest when you can, and don’t worry about the project; we’ve got it covered.
Best wishes, the design team
Namuna 3: chet ellik o‘qituvchiga Navro‘z tabrigi
Dear Ms Taylor,
Happy Navruz! Today we celebrate the start of spring and the new year in Uzbekistan. My mother cooked sumalak all night, and I’m bringing you a small jar tomorrow. Thank you for a wonderful year of lessons.
Warm wishes, Otabek
Uchala namunada ham tabrik bitta gap, qolgani shaxsiy: to‘ydagi osh, loyihani o‘z zimmasiga olgan jamoa, tunda pishgan sumalak. Aynan shunday tafsilot o‘quvchida iliq taassurot qoldiradi.
Tabrikka qanday javob beriladi
| Sizga aytildi | Javob | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| Congratulations! | Thank you so much! I’m still in shock. | Katta rahmat! Hali ham ishonolmayapman. |
| Congrats on the new job! | Thanks! I’m really excited about it. | Rahmat! Juda xursandman. |
| Happy birthday! | Thank you, that’s so kind of you! | Rahmat, juda yoqimli! |
| Happy New Year! | Happy New Year to you too! / Same to you! | Sizni ham! |
| Eid Mubarak! | Eid Mubarak to you too! | Sizni ham hayit bilan! |
| Happy Navruz! | Thanks, you too! | Rahmat, sizni ham! |
Same to you va You too faqat umumiy bayramlarda ishlaydi. Kimdir sizni to‘yingiz yoki diplomingiz bilan tabriklasa, Same to you! deb bo‘lmaydi: bu voqea faqat sizniki. Bunday paytda shunchaki rahmat ayting; rahmatning 30 xil shakli rahmat inglizcha sahifasida.
O‘zbek o‘quvchilari ko‘p qiladigan xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| Congratulation with your wedding! | Congratulations on your wedding! | -s va on. |
| I congratulate you with New Year! | Happy New Year! | Bayramda Happy qolipi. |
| Congratulations on your birthday! | Happy birthday! | Tug‘ilgan kun yutuq emas. |
| I wish you to be happy. | I wish you happiness. / I hope you’ll be very happy. | Wish dan keyin ot keladi. |
| Happy Hayit! | Eid Mubarak! / Happy Eid! | Chet ellik tushunadigan nom. |
| I wish you health, happiness, long life, success, love, money… | Wishing you a healthy and happy year ahead. | Uzun ro‘yxat o‘rniga bitta aniq tilak. |
Mashq: vaziyatga mos tabrikni tanlang
- 1. Do‘stingiz haydovchilik imtihonidan o‘tdi. a) Happy driving licence! b) Congratulations on passing your driving test! c) Congratulation with licence!
- 2. Hamkasbingizning tug‘ilgan kuni. a) Happy birthday, Laylo! b) Congratulations on your birthday, Laylo! c) I congratulate you with birthday.
- 3. Rahbaringiz direktor etib tayinlandi, siz email yozyapsiz. a) Congrats, boss!! b) Please accept my warmest congratulations on your appointment. c) Well done, buddy.
- 4. Ingliz tanishingiz sizga Happy New Year! dedi. a) Same to you! b) Congratulations! c) You’re welcome.
- 5. Qo‘shningizning qizi tug‘ildi. a) Happy baby! b) Congratulations on your baby girl! c) Well done on the baby!
- 6. Musulmon hamkasbingizga Ramazon hayiti kuni. a) Merry Eid! b) Eid Mubarak! c) Congratulations with Eid!
- 7. Singlingiz grant yutdi. a) Congratulations on winning the grant! b) Congratulations with grant! c) Happy grant!
- 8. Kimdir sizni to‘yingiz bilan tabrikladi. a) Same to you! b) Thank you so much, that means a lot! c) You too!
- 9. Buvingizga yozilgan otkritka oxiri. a) Yours faithfully, b) With love, c) Regards,
- 10. Butun bo‘lim nomidan yozyapsiz. a) On behalf of the whole team, congratulations! b) From us all congratulation! c) We congratulate with you!
Javoblar
1 — b; 2 — a; 3 — b; 4 — a; 5 — b; 6 — b; 7 — a; 8 — b; 9 — b; 10 — a.
BandMate bilan mashq
Tabrikni yozish oson, uni ovoz chiqarib, ikkilanmasdan aytish qiyinroq. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan rolli suhbat qiling: u sizga yangi ishga kirganini yoki farzand ko‘rganini aytadi, siz tabriklaysiz, keyin savol berasiz. Ilova congratulations so‘zidagi urg‘u va -s ni tushirib qoldirsangiz, izoh beradi. Keyingi safar biror tanishingizda xushxabar bo‘lsa, yuqoridagi jadvaldan bitta tabrikni tanlab, unga bitta shaxsiy gap qo‘shib yuboring.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
