Noldan inglizcha gapirishni birinchi kundanoq boshlash mumkin: buning uchun grammatikani to‘liq bilish shart emas, bir nechta tayyor ibora va ularni ovoz chiqarib aytish yetadi. Quyidagi reja yetti kunga mo‘ljallangan, har kuni taxminan 20 daqiqa. Hafta oxirida o‘zingizni tanishtira olasiz, oddiy savol berasiz, kafeda buyurtma qilasiz va tushunmaganingizni so‘raysiz.
Sizga kerak: telefon (ovoz yozish uchun), daftar va har kuni bir xil vaqt. Harflarni hali bilmasangiz, avval ingliz alifbosi bilan bir kun ishlang.
Har kungi 20 daqiqa qanday o‘tadi
| Vaqt | Nima qilasiz |
|---|---|
| 5 daqiqa | Kunning iboralarini o‘qing va har birini uch marta ovoz chiqarib ayting |
| 5 daqiqa | Dialogni ikki rolda o‘qing: avval A, keyin B |
| 5 daqiqa | Dialogdagi ism, shahar, kasbni o‘zingiznikiga almashtirib ayting |
| 5 daqiqa | Matnga qaramasdan ayting va telefonga yozib oling |
Yozuvni birinchi kuni tinglash noqulay bo‘lishi mumkin. Bu normal: 7-kundagi yozuv bilan solishtirish uchun kerak.
1-kun: salomlashish va ism
Iboralar: Hello. / Hi. — Salom. My name is... — Mening ismim... Nice to meet you. — Tanishganimdan xursandman. How are you? — Qalaysiz? I'm fine, thanks. And you? — Yaxshi, rahmat. O‘zingiz-chi?
- A: Hello! My name is Anna.
- B: Hi, Anna. I'm Jasur. Nice to meet you.
- A: Nice to meet you too. How are you?
- B: I'm fine, thanks. And you?
- A: I'm good, thank you.
Talaffuz: name — "neym", "nam" emas. Thanksda til uchi tishlar orasida bo‘ladi; "tenks" yoki "senks" emas.
2-kun: qayerdansiz va qayerda yashaysiz
Iboralar: Where are you from? — Qayerdansiz? I'm from Uzbekistan. — Men O‘zbekistondanman. Where do you live? — Qayerda yashaysiz? I live in Fergana. — Farg‘onada yashayman.
- A: Where are you from, Jasur?
- B: I'm from Uzbekistan. And you?
- A: I'm from Germany. Where do you live?
- B: I live in Tashkent, in Chilonzor.
- A: Oh, nice.
Grammatika — am, is, are: I am (I'm), you are, he/she is, we/they are. O‘zbekchada "Men o‘qituvchiman" gapida alohida "bo‘lmoq" fe’li aytilmaydi, shuning uchun "I from Uzbekistan" deyish oson. Inglizchada am/is/are tushib qolmaydi: I'm from Uzbekistan.
3-kun: ish va o‘qish
Iboralar: What do you do? — Nima ish qilasiz? I'm a student. I'm a teacher. I'm an engineer. I work in a bank. — Bankda ishlayman. I study at university. — Universitetda o‘qiyman.
- A: What do you do?
- B: I'm a student. I study economics.
- A: Where do you study?
- B: At a university in Tashkent. What about you?
- A: I'm an engineer. I work for a small company.
Grammatika — a va an: kasb oldida a yoki an qo‘yiladi. Undosh tovushdan oldin a (a doctor, a driver), unli tovushdan oldin an (an engineer, an accountant). "I am student" — o‘zbek o‘rganuvchilarning eng ko‘p xatosi; to‘g‘risi: I'm a student.
4-kun: raqamlar, yosh va telefon
Iboralar: How old are you? — Necha yoshdasiz? I'm twenty-two. — Yigirma ikkidaman. What's your phone number? — Telefon raqamingiz qanday? It's nine, oh, one, two, three... — telefon raqami odatda birma-bir raqam bilan aytiladi, 0 esa ko‘pincha "oh" deb o‘qiladi.
Kurs ma’muriyatida:
- A: Hello. I'd like to join the English course.
- B: Of course. What's your name?
- A: Dilnoza Karimova.
- B: How old are you, Dilnoza?
- A: I'm nineteen.
- B: And what's your phone number?
- A: It's nine nine, three four five, six seven, eight nine.
- B: Thank you.
Talaffuz: thirteen va thirty — urg‘u farqi: thirTEEN, THIRty. 1 dan 100 gacha raqamlar va diktant English Numbers 1–100 sahifasida.
5-kun: kafe va do‘kon
Iboralar: Can I have a cup of tea, please? — Bir piyola choy bera olasizmi? How much is it? — Qancha turadi? Here you are. — Mana, oling. Thank you. / Thanks.
- A: Hi. Can I have a black tea, please?
- B: Sure. Anything else?
- A: Yes, a samsa, please.
- B: OK. That's twenty-five thousand soum.
- A: Here you are.
- B: Thank you. Have a nice day!
- A: You too.
Eslatma: please so‘zi inglizchada juda ko‘p ishlatiladi. "Give me tea" qo‘pol eshitiladi; "Can I have..., please?" muloyim va oddiy.
6-kun: tushunmaganda nima deyish
Bu kun eng muhim kunlardan biri: bu iboralar suhbatni to‘xtatmaydi.
Iboralar: Sorry? — Kechirasiz, eshitmadim. Can you repeat that, please? — Qaytara olasizmi? Slowly, please. — Sekinroq, iltimos. What does "busy" mean? — "Busy" nima degani? How do you say "non" in English? — "Non" inglizcha qanday?
- A: Are you busy this evening?
- B: Sorry? Can you repeat that, please?
- A: Are you busy this evening?
- B: What does "busy" mean?
- A: It means you have a lot of work.
- B: Oh, I see. No, I'm not busy.
7-kun: hammasini birlashtiring
Bugun yangi ibora yo‘q. Quyidagi uzunroq dialogni ikki rolda o‘qing, keyin matnsiz ayting.
- A: Hi! I'm Tom. What's your name?
- B: Hello, Tom. My name is Madina. Nice to meet you.
- A: Nice to meet you too. Where are you from?
- B: I'm from Uzbekistan. I live in Samarkand.
- A: What do you do?
- B: I'm a nurse. I work in a hospital. And you?
- A: I'm a teacher. How old are you, if I can ask?
- B: I'm twenty-four.
- A: Would you like a coffee?
- B: Sorry? Can you say that again, please?
- A: Would you like a coffee?
- B: Oh, yes, please. Thank you!
Keyin o‘zingiz haqingizda 30 soniyalik tanishtiruv yozib oling:
Hello. My name is Jasur. I'm twenty years old. I'm from Uzbekistan. I live in Tashkent. I'm a student. I study IT. I'm learning English because I want to work in an international company.
Ism, yosh, shahar va kasbni o‘zingiznikiga almashtiring. 1-kundagi yozuv bilan solishtiring: gaplar ko‘paydimi, to‘xtashlar kamaydimi?
Boshlovchilarning tipik xatolari
| Xato | To‘g‘ri |
|---|---|
| I from Uzbekistan. | I'm from Uzbekistan. |
| I am student. | I'm a student. |
| He have a car. | He has a car. |
| I am agree. | I agree. |
| Where you live? | Where do you live? |
| I have 20 years. | I'm 20. / I'm 20 years old. |
"I have 20 years" — rus tilidagi "мне 20 лет" tuzilmasidan keladi. Savollarda do/does nima uchun kerakligini ingliz tilida savol tuzish sahifasi tushuntiradi.
Mashq: gapni to‘ldiring
- 1. My name ___ Sardor.
- 2. I'm ___ engineer.
- 3. Where ___ you from?
- 4. I ___ in Bukhara.
- 5. Can I ___ a coffee, please?
- 6. How ___ is it?
- 7. Can you ___ that, please?
- 8. How ___ are you? — I'm eighteen.
Javoblar
1 is, 2 an, 3 are, 4 live, 5 have, 6 much, 7 repeat, 8 old.
Sakkizdan kamida oltita to‘g‘ri bo‘lsa, keyingi haftaga o‘ting. Kam bo‘lsa, 2- va 3-kunni yana bir marta takrorlang.
Birinchi haftadan keyin
Ikkinchi haftadan boshlab har kuni bitta yangi mavzu qo‘shing: oila, kun tartibi, ovqat, transport. Kechagi voqeani aytish (past simple) va rejalar (going to) uchinchi-to‘rtinchi haftada keladi. Uch oylik to‘liq yo‘l, oylar bo‘yicha grammatika va nazorat vazifalari ingliz tilini noldan o‘rganish: 90 kunlik reja sahifasida.
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMate ilovasida boshlang‘ich darajaga mos darslar va o‘zbekcha yoki ruscha tushuntirishlar bor. Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda shu haftaning iboralarini — tanishish, kasb, kafe — sinab ko‘rishingiz mumkin; ilova talaffuz bo‘yicha qisqa fikr beradi. Birinchi haftada maqsad ko‘p dars tugatish emas: har kuni bir xil iboralarni ovoz chiqarib, o‘zingiz haqingizda aytish.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
